Excitation Spectra and Optical Properties

2020 ◽  
pp. 446-464
2005 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Yang ◽  
Hongyou Fan ◽  
Michael J. O'Brien ◽  
Sima La Fontaine ◽  
Gabriel P. Lopez ◽  
...  

AbstractHighly ordered gold NC/silica films are synthesized by self-assembly of water-soluble gold nanocrystal micelles and soluble silica using a sol-gel spin-coating technique. The optical properties are analyzed using ellipsometry and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The absorption spectra show a strong surface plasmon absorption band at ∼520 nm for all samples. Angular excitation spectra of the surface plasmon show a steep dip in the reflectivity curve at ∼65°. Charge transport behavior of the films is examined using metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures.MOS capacitor samples exhibit charge storage with discharge behavior dominated by electron transport within the gold NC arrays.


2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 479-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warawut Sa-Ardsin ◽  
Patarawagee Yasaka ◽  
J. Kaewkhao ◽  
K. Boonin

The samarium-doped lithium-gadolinium borate [60Li2O:10Gd2O3:(30-x) B2O3:xSm2O3] (LGBO:Sm3+) glasses have been melted and quenched in stainless plate under an air atmosphere. Some physical and optical properties within wavelength concerned and photoluminescence of the LGBO:Sm3+glasses were measured and discussed. The density of glasses dropped until 0.10 mol% and tends to increase after that point, while molar volume of the glasses tends to increase with concentration of Sm2O3.. In absorption spectra, there are 2 obvious peaks in UV-VIS range and 6 peaks in NIR range indicating the Sm3+in glass matrices. The sharpness of a peak, in the absorption spectra, also increases with concentration of the dopant. The 7 obvious peaks in excitation spectra represent the transitions from the ground state6H5/2to various excited states. Furthermore, The emission spectra were observed under 404 nm light from the Xenon compact arc lamps, and showed the concentration quenching effect (CQE) at 1.00 mol% of Sm3+. Additional, The lifetimes showed decreasing trend with concentration of Sm2O3.. As the result, The LGBO:Sm3+glass doped with 1.00 mol% of Sm3+gives the highest result for luminescence properties.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binjie Zheng ◽  
Yuanfu Chen ◽  
Pingjian Li ◽  
Zegao Wang ◽  
Bingqiang Cao ◽  
...  

AbstractFor the first time, a facile, ultrafast, ammonia-driven microwave-assisted synthesis of high-quality nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is presented. This one-step method is very cheap, environment friendly, and suitable for large-scale production. The as-synthesized NGQDs consisting of one to three graphene monolayers exhibit highly crystalline quality with an average size of 5.3 nm. A new fluorescence (FL) emission peak at 390 nm is observed, which might be attributed to the doped nitrogen atoms into the GQDs. An interesting red-shift is observed by comparing the FL excitation spectra to the UV-visible absorption spectra. Based on the optical properties, the detailed Jablonski diagram representing the energy level structure of NGQDs is derived.


Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
D. A. Parafinyuk ◽  
N. V. Gaponenko ◽  
T. F. Raichenok

This paper presents the study of the optical properties of multilayer periodic structures, such as Bragg reflector, with different synthesis conditions. Transmission, reflection, luminescence, luminescence excitation spectra and kinetics of luminescence are presented for the Bragg reflectors formed on quartz with 6 and 12 alternating layers BaTiO3:Eu/SiO2. The structures demonstrate photonic band gap and its long wavelength shift with increasing number of layers. Europium luminescence with the most intensive band at 615 nm is observed from the structures. A decrease in the luminescence intensity with increasing the number of pairs of the layers in the structure is observed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Duy Thien ◽  
Nguyen Ngoc Tu ◽  
Ngo Nhu Viet ◽  
Nguyen Duy Phuong ◽  
Le Van Vu ◽  
...  

Abstract. In this work we report a hydrothermal approach for synthesis of zinc stannate (Zn2SnO4)nanocrystals. Our research focused on the effect of the molar ratio of initial chemicals, reaction temperature and reaction duration on the phase composition and the fluorescence properties.Structural and optical properties of the final products were investigated in detail. X-ray diffractionanalysis indicated that the Zn2SnO4 nanocrystals possess face-centered cubic crystal structure.Raman scattering spectra exhibit two characteristic vibrational modes of Zn2SnO4 crystals. Optical band gap of Eu3+-doped Zn2SnO4 nanocrystals obviously depends on Eu3+content. Theroom-temperature emission spectra of the undoped Zn2SnO4 nanocrystals show two broad bands,while the photoluminescence spectra of Eu3+-doped Zn2SnO4 nanocrystals exhibit the emissionpeaks related to the radiative intra-configurational f-f tr ansitions of Eu3+ions. The absorptiontransitions within Eu3+ions were observed both in the photoluminescence excitation spectra andin the diffuse reflection spectra.


2012 ◽  
Vol 529 ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Mei Zhang ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Xin He ◽  
Qing Guang Zeng ◽  
Jin Xiu Wen

A series of Ba1.91-xSrxSiO4:Eu2+, Dy3+phosphors were synthesized by the high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure of powder samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra are also studied. It can be proved the formation of the solid solution of Ba1.91-xSrxSiO4:Eu2+, Dy3+ compounds, and the phosphors can be efficiently excited by UV-visible light from 300 to 480 nm. The as-synthesized Ba1.91-xSrxSiO4:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphors are promising candidates applicable to near-UV and blue LEDs for solid-state lighting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (1A) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Hoang Manh Ha

LaF3 nanocrystals doped with different concentrations of Eu3+ ions were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The XRD, luminescence and excitation spectra have been studied at room temperature. The ratio of the 5D0→7F2 electric dipole transition intensity to the 5D0→7F1 magnetic dipole transition intensity (R) was used to evaluate the asymmetry of Eu3+ site. Judd-Ofelt parameters were calculated from emission spectra and were used to predict the radiative properties of 5D0→7FJ transitions also the lifetime of 5D0 level. The small values of Ω2 parameter and R ratio relate to high degree of symmetry of ligand around Eu3+ site in this material.


2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 2701-2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Sakuma ◽  
Naoto Hirosaki ◽  
Rong-Jun Xie ◽  
Yoshinobu Yamamoto ◽  
Takayuki Suehiro

Author(s):  
Jan Valenta ◽  
Michael Greben ◽  
Goutam Pramanik ◽  
Klaudia Kvakova ◽  
Petr Cigler

Optical properties of colloidal near infrared (NIR) emitting gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) are thoroughly investigated at variable temperature and excitation power. Both absorption and photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectra reveal optical transitions...


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