Interpersonal relationships in the school environment and children's early school adjustment: The role of teachers and peers

1996 ◽  
pp. 199-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sondra H. Birch ◽  
Gary W. Ladd
2020 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Изабелла Федоровна Дементьева ◽  
Татьяна Сергеевна Борисова

Исследования российских и зарубежных ученых показывают, что распространенность агрессивного поведения детей в школьной среде в последние годы имеет тенденцию к росту. Пространство образовательной организации перестает быть безопасным, несмотря на принимаемые меры по его обеспечению: установка турникетов, металлоискателей, наличие охраны, создание школьной службы медиации (разрешения конфликтов) и т. п. Анализируется понятие и содержание агрессивного поведения. Проблема агрессии в образовательном учреждении рассматривается с позиции насильственных действий как по отношению к учащимся, так и по отношению к педагогам и к образовательной организации в целом. Крайним выражением агрессии и жестокости, как показывают реалии сегодняшнего дня, стали случаи нападения на школы и массового насилия со стороны учеников, сопровождаемые гибелью в равной мере детей и учителей. В этих условиях особую значимость приобретает роль учителя как носителя модели социального поведения в школе. Однако в ряде случаев именно учитель может вызывать агрессивные действия учеников, неправомерно используя вербальные средства для выражения своей неприязни к обучающимся, оскорбляя их достоинство. На основе результатов научных исследований анализируются проявления агрессивности в школьном социуме, определяются факторы, провоцирующие агрессию подростков. Делается вывод, что в формировании агрессивных намерений подростка-школьника ведущую роль играют межличностные отношения. Поэтому в образовательной среде важно создание такой модели взаимодействия субъектов воспитания, которая будет обеспечивать наиболее оптимальное сочетание их позиций и интересов. The prevalence of aggressive behavior of children in the school environment in recent years has a tendency to increase. The space of the educational organization is no longer safe, despite the measures taken to ensure it: the installation of turnstiles, metal detectors, the presence of security, the creation of a school mediation service (conflict resolution), etc. The article analyzes the concept and content of aggressive behavior. The problem of aggression in an educational institution is considered from the position of violent actions both in relation to students, and in relation to teachers and the educational organization as a whole. The extreme expression of aggression and cruelty, as today’s realities show, are cases of attacks on schools and mass violence by students, accompanied by the death of children and teachers alike. Under these conditions, the role of a teacher as a carrier of a model of social behavior in school is of particular importance. However, in some cases, the teacher can cause the pupils to act aggressively by illegally using verbal means to express their hostility towards students insulting their dignity. Based on the results of scientific research, the article analyzes the manifestations of aggressiveness in school society, identifies the factors that provoke aggression of adolescents. It is concluded that interpersonal relationships play a leading role in the formation of aggressive intentions of a teenage schoolchild. Therefore, in the educational environment it is important to create such a model of interaction between the subjects of education, which will provide the most optimal combination of their positions and interests.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alif Achadah

AbstractEducation is a very important thing in human life. When talking about education, it is inseparable about education personnel called teachers. Therefore in this study discussed about the role of teachers of Islamic religious education which is basically a forum for fostering student morals when the students are in the school environment. This study uses qualitative methods that basically collect data from interviews, observations, and observations. With this method it is considered very good for this research so that it can answer the problem. The teacher at this school is very cooperative in improving student morals both at school and outside school. Keyword: Role, Teacher Islamic Education, Moral Development AbstrakPendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Ketika bicara tentang pendidikan, tak dapat dipisahkan tentang tenaga pendidikan yang disebut dengan guru. Oleh sebab itu dalam penlitian ini dibahas tentang peran guru pendidikan agama islam yang dasarnya adalah untuk wadah membina akhlak siswa ketika siswa tersebut dalam lingkungan sekolah.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  yang pada dasarnya mengumpulkan data dari wawancara, pengamatan, dan observasi.  Dengan metode tersebut dirasa sangat baik untuk penelitian ini sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan. Guru disekolah ini sangat kooperatif dalam meningkatkan akhlak siswa baik ketika di sekolah amupun diluar sekolah. Kata Kunci: Peran, Guru PAI, Pembinaan Akhlak 


Author(s):  
Ropizah Rohani ◽  
Zakiyah Jamaluddin ◽  
Abd Razak Abd Manaf

The study aims to explore the role of teachers in helping to improve the psychosocial adjustment of children in residential care in the school environment. This research is designed as a qualitative study approach. The case study method is used to explore primary data that look at psychosocial adjustments and narrative data from the perspective of children living in shelters in Malaysia. The study participants consisted of children who lived in residential care as well as the teachers. The findings of the study have resorted to three main themes, teachers as guides, creating good relationships with children’s in residential care and also providing opportunities for school activities. Teachers play an important role in providing a rewarding life experience as it has a major impact on the success of psychosocial adjustment of residential care children while in school. Additionally, quality education services are all-in-the-way to meet the needs of children and to ensure the healthy development of children and to adapt well when in the environment beyond. Also, teachers need to provide more holistic education services by establishing a network of partnerships with various parties, especially residential care management so that schools become a safe, comfortable and conducive environment in shaping the balance of psychosocial adjustment of residential care residents.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Skawina ◽  
Elżbieta Markiewicz

Abstract At a time of successively implemented educational reforms on the level of early-school education, presently concerning the youngest generation of Poles, there is an exquisitely topical question about the school maturity of the contemporary child. Hence, an attempt to turn attention to proper preparing the child for taking the compulsory education is a priority objective of the present article. The attention should be also turned to the essential role in this implementation process for the system and methodological education which is a basic education environment - a family. Authors, having exploited the expository method as fundamental form of the realization of the established purpose, made an attempt to depict not only a substantial role of the early-school education (by stressing the appropriate intellectual, emotional and social development of the child), but also to define school maturity indicators and determinants. It was also underlined, that the appropriate assessment of the child’s school maturity constituted the essential determinant of his proper functioning in the school environment. Additionally, an attempt was made to depict the model of the mature child ready for the early-school education through indicating factors which determine acceptable readiness. A return to the current issues of imposing compulsory education on 6-year-old children was also made.


Author(s):  
Maria Rosa Buxarrais ◽  
Patrícia Adan Guimerà

The question of how good teachers are made is particularly complex because ”good” may be defined in many different ways or in terms of very diverse variables. However, it seems clear that the defining features of a good teacher are also key elements in a community’s ”teaching ethos”. Based on this assumption, the article analyses the role of teachers from an ethical point of view, giving special attention to the links between teaching role and professional identity and moral leadership, which in turn are heavily influenced by attitudes and interpersonal relationships. This theoretical analysis substantiates and complements the emerging results of an empirical study with a sample of in-service teachers identified as ”good teachers” by their colleagues, thus providing an operational definition of good teaching.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott H. Alfgren ◽  
Elizabeth J. Aries ◽  
Rose R. Olver

The interaction between adults and preschool children was observed while children engaged in a group arts-and-crafts activity. Subjects were 16 male and 16 female children and 2 male and 2 female adults. The percentage of times the child's satisfactory task behavior was followed by an adult response was used as the measure to determine whether adults respond differently to boys and girls, whether this is related to different patterns of behavior displayed by boys and girls, and whether this differential response varies with the sex of the adult. There was a tendency for boys to receive more attention from adults than girls. Female adults showed a greater differential response, giving proportionately more attention to boys than did male adults. The amount of attention a child received was not correlated, however, with amount of attention-seeking behavior displayed by the child during the task. Implications for the role of male adults in the early school environment are suggested.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document