Measuring the cost of children: a theoretical framework

1994 ◽  
pp. 51-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Blackorby ◽  
David Donaldson
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Cost Of Children ◽  
The Cost

scholarly journals Designing high energy density flow batteries by tuning active-material thermodynamics

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 5432-5443
Author(s):  
Shyam K. Pahari ◽  
Tugba Ceren Gokoglan ◽  
Benjoe Rey B. Visayas ◽  
Jennifer Woehl ◽  
James A. Golen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Active Material ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Density Flow ◽  
The Cost

With the cost of renewable energy near parity with fossil fuels, energy storage is paramount. We report a breakthrough on a bioinspired NRFB active-material, with greatly improved solubility, and place it in a predictive theoretical framework.

scholarly journals Discourses of Childism: How covid-19 Has Unveiled Prejudice, Discrimination and Social Injustice against Children in the Everyday

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-370
Author(s):  
Rebecca Adami ◽  
Katy Dineen
Keyword(s):  
Social Injustice ◽  
Policy Decisions ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Cost Of Children ◽  
Conceptual Frame ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Child Hunger ◽  
Effects On Children ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Do children suffer from discriminatory structures in society and how can issues of social injustice against children be conceptualised and studied? The conceptual frame of childism is examined through everyday expressions in the aftermath of policies affecting children in Sweden, the UK and Ireland to develop knowledge of age-based and intersectional discrimination against children. While experiences in Sweden seem to indicate that young children rarely suffer severe symptoms from covid-19, or constitute a driving force in spreading the virus, policy decisions in the UK and Ireland to close down schools have had detrimental effects on children in terms of child hunger and violence against children. Policy decisions that have prioritised adults at the cost of children have unveiled a structural injustice against children, which is mirrored by individual examples of everyday societal prejudice.

scholarly journals Measuring the Cost of Bailouts

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Lucas
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Direct Cost ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
The United States ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Sharp Contrast ◽  
Total Direct Cost ◽  
Cost Estimates ◽  
Regulatory Burden ◽  
The Cost

This review develops a theoretical framework that highlights the principles governing economically meaningful estimates of the cost of bailouts. Drawing selectively on existing cost estimates and augmenting them with new calculations consistent with this framework, I conclude that the total direct cost of the 2008 crisis-related bailouts in the United States was on the order of $500 billion, or 3.5% of GDP in 2009. The largest direct beneficiaries of the bailouts were the unsecured creditors of financial institutions. The estimated cost stands in sharp contrast to popular accounts that claim there was no cost because the money was repaid, and with claims of costs in the trillions of dollars. The cost is large enough to suggest the importance of revisiting whether there might have been less expensive ways to intervene to stabilize markets. At the same time, it is small enough to call into question whether the benefits of ending bailouts permanently exceed the regulatory burden of policies aimed at achieving that goal.

The cost of children. Part I

1949 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Cost Of Children ◽  
The Cost

scholarly journals Nonmarket Household Time and the Cost of Children

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Koulovatianos ◽  
Carsten Schrder ◽  
Ulrich Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Cost Of Children ◽  
The Cost

scholarly journals Outsourcing: Who Gains In The Short Run?

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuliana Campanelli Andreopoulos ◽  
Alexandros Panayides
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Main Topic ◽  
Rigorous Definition ◽  
Foreign Labor ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Intense Debate

Over the last several years there has been an intense debate over the issue of outsourcing. The two main topic questions of dispute are: What are the effects of outsourcing on employment and wages? What can be done to alleviate the cost of outsourcing on the labor side? In this paper we try to answer these two main questions. In particular, the scope of this paper is to understand the degree of substitutability between the domestic and the foreign labor due to outsourcing and its implications for both employment and reemployment. For this purpose, we will provide a rigorous definition of outsourcing and then illustrate a theoretical framework to analyze its effects.

The Cost of Children

1987 ◽  
pp. 415-420
Author(s):  
N. Birdsall ◽  
S.H. Cochrane ◽  
J. van der Gaag
Keyword(s):  
Cost Of Children ◽  
The Cost

Exploring the Culture of Surveillance: A Qualitative Study in Portugal

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-95
Author(s):  
Délcio Faustino ◽  
Maria João Simões
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Surveillance Culture ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Subjective Meanings

By following the theoretical framework of the surveillance culture this article aims to detail the surveillance imaginaries and practices that individuals have, capturing differences and social inequalities among respondents. We present an in-depth look into surveillance awareness, exploring subjective meanings and the varying awareness regarding commercial, governmental, and lateral surveillance. Furthermore, a detailed analysis is made on how individuals sometimes welcome surveillance, expanding on the cost-benefit trade-off, and detailing it on three distinct trade-offs: the privacy vs. commercial gains/rewards, the privacy vs. convenience and, the privacy vs. security. Lastly, we present a section that explores and analyzes resistance to surveillance.

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