Acute Hyperglycemia and In-Hospital Mortality in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Author(s):  
Himanshu Gupta ◽  
Simon Beshara ◽  
Aristeidis Katsanos ◽  
Tushar Patil ◽  
Saeed Al-Zahrani ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bender ◽  
Kristin Haferkorn ◽  
Michaela Friedrich ◽  
Eberhard Uhl ◽  
Marco Stein

Objective: The impact of increased C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio on intra-hospital mortality has been investigated among patients admitted to general intensive care units (ICU). However, it was not investigated among patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This study aimed to investigate the impact of CRP/albumin ratio on intra-hospital mortality in patients with ICH. Patients and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 379 ICH patients admitted between 02/2008 and 12/2017. Blood samples were drawn upon admission and the patients’ demographic, medical, and radiological data were collected. The identification of the independent prognostic factors for intra-hospital mortality was calculated using binary logistic regression and COX regression analysis. Results: Multivariate regression analysis shows that higher CRP/albumin ratio (odds ratio (OR) = 1.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.193–2.317, p = 0.003) upon admission is an independent predictor of intra-hospital mortality. Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that an increase of 1 in the CRP/albumin ratio was associated with a 15.3% increase in the risk of intra-hospital mortality (hazard ratio = 1.153, 95% CI = 1.005–1.322, p = 0.42). Furthermore, a CRP/albumin ratio cut-off value greater than 1.22 was associated with increased intra-hospital mortality (Youden’s Index = 0.19, sensitivity = 28.8, specificity = 89.9, p = 0.007). Conclusions: A CRP/albumin ratio greater than 1.22 upon admission was significantly associated with intra-hospital mortality in the ICH patients.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohit Bhatia ◽  
Guresh Kumar ◽  
MadakasiraV Padma ◽  
Kameshwar Prasad ◽  
Hariom Singh ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toralf Brüning ◽  
Samer Awwad ◽  
Mohamed Al-Khaled

Background and Purpose: Early seizures (ESs) in patients with nontraumatic spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) are a frequent complication. The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of ESs in patients with sICH and to investigate the association of ESs with outcomes in a monocenter study. Methods: During a 5-year period (2009-2013), 484 consecutive patients (mean age 72.3 ± 12.6; female sex 51%) with sICH who were admitted to the Department of Neurology at the University of Lübeck, Germany were enrolled and prospectively evaluated. Results: A total of 52 patients (10.7%; 95% CI 8-14) experienced ESs during a mean hospitalization of 12 days. Patients with ESs were less affected on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at admission than those without ESs (7 vs. 10; p = 0.02). With the exception of the localization of hemorrhage (p = 0.008), differences in the baseline characteristics between patients with ESs and those without ESs were not found. The logistic regression analysis revealed an increased ES rate in patients with cortical hemispheric sICH (OR 3.5; 95% CI 1.8-6.7; p < 0.001). During hospitalization, 109 patients (23%) died and the in-hospital mortality was lower in patients with ESs than those without (9.6 vs. 24.0%, respectively; p = 0.02). An association between ESs and good functional outcome on the modified Rankin Scale ≤2 was not found (p = 0.3). Conclusion: ESs appear to be correlated with hemorrhage localization and associated with survival of the sICH.


Stroke ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 1285-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joji B. Kuramatsu ◽  
Tobias Bobinger ◽  
Bastian Volbers ◽  
Dimitre Staykov ◽  
Hannes Lücking ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 719-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason J. Chang ◽  
Yasser Khorchid ◽  
Kira Dillard ◽  
Ali Kerro ◽  
Lucia Goodwin Burgess ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sommaruga ◽  
R. Beekman ◽  
S. Chu ◽  
Z. King ◽  
C. Matouk ◽  
...  

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