A new Fly of the genus Agromyza from Egypt

1911 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-80
Author(s):  
James E. Collin
Keyword(s):  

Belonging to the reptans group; thorax dark dove-grey with a faint greenish tinge; abdomen dark green, shining; legs entirely black; wings hyaline, iridescent, with pale veins, squama whitish with white fringes, halteres pale yellow with a darkened stem.

Author(s):  
Yogita Chowdhary

Gmelina arborea is a fast-growing tree, which grows on different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750–4500 mm rainfall. It does not thrive on ill-drained soils and remains stunted on dry, sandy or poor soils; drought also reduces it to a shrubby form. The tree attains moderate to large heights of up to 30 m, with a girth of 1.2 to 4 m. It has a chlorophyll layer just under the outer bark, which is pale yellow on the outside and white inside.Gmelina arborea wood is pale yellow to cream-coloured or pinkish-buff when fresh, turning yellowish brown on exposure and is soft to moderately hard, light to moderately heavy, lustrous when fresh, usually straight to irregular or rarely wavy grained and medium course textured. Flowering takes place during February to April when the tree is more or less leafless whereas fruiting starts from May onwards up to June. The fruit is up to 2.5 cm long, smooth, dark green, turning yellow when ripe and has a fruity smell. The fruit is edible and has a bitter-sweet taste.4 This tree is commonly planted as a garden and an avenue tree; growing in villages along agricultural land and on village community lands and wastelands. It is light demander, tolerant of excessive drought, but moderately frost hardy. It has good capacity to recover from frost injury. Gamhar trees coppices very well with vigorous growth. Saplings and young plants need protection from deer and cattle. Gmelina arborea grows naturally throughout India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and in southern provinces of China


1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (12) ◽  
pp. 957-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Smirnoff

In the course of studies on Neodiprion swainei Midd. carried out in 1958 and 1959 in the region of Lake St. John, Que., mass migrations of Neodiprion swainei Midd. were observed. This paper gives a brief description of this phenomenon, which has never been reported heretofore, and discusses some of its implications.On hatching from the eggs which are laid on the needles of the current growth of jack pine, Pinus banksiana Lamb., N. swainei larvae crawl to the old foliage where they feed in colonies of 40 to 70 individuals. At times, when larval populations become so great that all the foliage is destroyed, mass migration begins. The larvae gather in large clusters at the top of the tree where they remain for two or three days. At this time some of the larvae moult. The larvae then abandon the tree by crawling down the tnink or by dropping to the ground. They then creep on the ground, up and down stumps, in search of jack-pine trees with foliage. The migrating larvae are pale yellow in colonr, probably as a result of their starved condition, and large nutnbers perish before they can become established on proper food. Those that manage to reach new food supplies quickly recover their original dark-green pigmentation.


1870 ◽  
Vol 18 (114-122) ◽  
pp. 222-227

Through the kindness of W. Qarruthers, Esq., of the Botanical Department of the British Museum, I obtained a considerable quantity of lichens from the neighbourhood of Moffat in Scotland. These were Cladonia rangiferina , and a mixture of Usnea bbarbata and Evernia prunastri , the latter of which were carefully separated by picking—a somewhat tedious operation, as they were much interlaced. In order to extract the usnic acid from this lichen, it was macerated for about thirty minutes with a dilute solution of so die carbonate, squeezed, again treated once or twice in a similar manner, and the turbid solution precipitated by a slight excess of hydrochloric acid. The crude dark-green acid thus obtained was mixed with milk of lime and a considerable quantity of warm water (40° C.), filtered, and the clear lemon-coloured solution of usnate of calcium acidulated with hydrochloric acid. The acid was thus precipitated in pale yellow flocks, which were collected.


1933 ◽  
Vol 65 (10) ◽  
pp. 234-235
Author(s):  
T. D. A. Cockerell

♀ (Type). Length about 4 mm.; head broad and short, with very wide face; clypeus and labrium entirely black, as also supraclypeal area; lateral face-marks present, pale yellow, long and very narrow, a little broadened below. The upper end, on orbit, a little above level of antennae; mandibles yellowish-white with the apical part broadly ferruginous; scape slender, yellow in front; flagellum thick black, the under side pale yellowish; front and vertex shining, dark olive green; thorax shining dark green, the mesothorax and scutellum very brilliant, mesothorax with thin erect white hair; tubercles, a slender line along sides of mesothorax above base of wings, and a short stripe at each side on upper border of prothorax, all pale yellow; wings clear hyaline, nervures practically colorless ; stigma large, hyaline, with a dusky border ; hind legs black, except that the femora are yellow beneath; middle legs with the femora broadly yellow at apex and the tibiae yellow in front; front legs similarly colored, the tihiae very broadly pale yellow; anterior and middle basitarsi pale yellow and the small joints reddish, but hind tarsi black; abdomen shining, dorsally dark, slightly brownish, the first tergite with only a very small yellow mark at each side; tergites 2 to 4 with successively broader pale yellow bands, having a linear interruption in middle; fifth tergite broadly yellowish on each side; apical plate pale reddish; venter light yellow.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 00003
Author(s):  
Budi Setiadi Daryono ◽  
Emy Setyani ◽  
Adhestya Alfiani ◽  
Pungky Ramadhan Rivaldi

<p class="Abstract">Melon <span lang="IN">has high demand</span>, but most of the Indonesian farmers <span lang="IN">planted import seeds of melon</span> which has expensive price. Hence, Indonesia should produce high-quality melon seeds. This research used three melon cultivars (<i>Cucumis melo </i>L.): ‘Tacapa Green Black<span lang="IN"> (GB)</span>’, ‘Melona’, and ‘Meloni’ which are the result of breeding in Genetic and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University. The purpose of this study is to describe<span lang="IN"> fruit</span> morphological characters of these melon cultivar<span lang="IN">s</span>. ‘Tacapa <span lang="IN">GB’</span> is breeding result of Testcross<i> </i>♀ <span lang="IN">‘</span>Act3 434<span lang="IN">’</span> X F1 <span lang="IN">‘</span>PI 371795<span lang="IN">’</span>, ‘Melona’ is segregation<span lang="IN"> from ‘Luna’</span> and ‘Meloni’ is breeding result of ♀ ‘SL-3’ X ♂ ‘PI 371795’. Seeds of ‘Tacapa <span lang="IN">GB’</span>, ‘Melona’ and ‘Meloni’ was planted. <span lang="IN">While harvest</span>, these melons w<span lang="IN">ere</span> measured, observed, and documented to obtain the quantity and quality <span lang="IN">of fruit </span>characters. Data were analyzed and compared each other. The results showed ‘Tacapa <span lang="IN">GB’</span> has weight average of 3<span lang="IN">.</span>2 kg, brix of 7–9, fruit shape's is oval, fruit color is yellow-green, and rind color is dark green. ‘Melona' has weight average of 0<span lang="IN">.</span>8 kg, brix of 7–15, fruit color is orange, having lobes, and sweet. ‘Meloni' has an oval shape, fruit color is pale yellow, the weight of 1<span lang="IN">.</span>1 kg, brix of 8–16 and fragrant.<o:p></o:p></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Mahnaz Heidari Rikan ◽  
Farrokh Ghahremaninejad ◽  
Mostafa Assadi

Silene lulakabadensis Heidari, F. Ghahrem. & Assadi is described as a new species from Zanjan Province, Iran. The new species is a dark green plant, perennial and woody at the base, that was collected on marl soil slopes at 2100 m. It is believed to be closely related to S. eriocalycina Boiss. from section Auriculatae (Boiss.) Schischk. but is a smaller plant, with much shorter internodes, and pinkish-white retuse to emarginate petals with very small or no scales. It is a very rare plant and its conservation status is assessed as Critically Endangered.


HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 461f-462
Author(s):  
Guochen Yang ◽  
Marihelen Kamp-Glass

Alfalfa seeds of Cimarron VR, CW1446, CW2440, C94-118, C94-785, and WL311 were used as explants. BA, zeatin, and TDZ were evaluated on callus initiation, development, and shoot production. Callus initiation and development toward shoot organogenesis were enhanced when BA was added in the culture medium. Calli produced from BA treatments were compact, solid, and dark green. Similar results were obtained when zeatin was added in the culture medium. However, no shoots were produced from such calli. Multiple shoots were produced directly from each individual explant when TDZ was added to culture medium. However, when higher concentration of TDZ was used, number of shoots per explant was decreased, and dwarf shoots were produced. No apparent difference on shoot production was observed among the cultivars tested so far. Data on number of shoots per explant from two of these cultivars need to be statistically analyzed.


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