REASSESSING EGYPTʾS DUAL SYSTEM OF EDUCATION UNDER ISMA ʿIL: GROWING ʿILMAND SHIFTING GROUND IN EGYPTʾS FIRST EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL,RAWDAT AL-MADARIS1870–77

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoda A. Yousef
Keyword(s):  
Dual System ◽  
Educational Reforms ◽  
The People ◽  
Educational Journal ◽  
Government Authority ◽  
Lengthy Discussion

As a true litterateur of his time, Shaykh Husayn al-Marsafi composed his 1881 treatiseThe Eight Wordsas an elucidation of “the words that are constantly on the tongues of the people.” After commenting on the weighty political concepts of nation, community, government, justice, injustice, politics, and freedom, al-Marsafi ends his work with a lengthy discussion ontarbiya(education). Just months before the ʿUrabi Revolt, education occupied a vital place alongside concerns about government, authority, and politics. Marsafi's choice of “words” simply articulated a long-standing belief that roughly a decade and a half of educational reforms brought to the fore: “Oncetarbiyais made perfect, everything else is also made perfect.”

scholarly journals Administration of Post-Reformation Decentralization Government

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusriadi Yusriadi
Keyword(s):  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sustainable City ◽  
Optimal Power ◽  
The People ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Government Authority

Decentralization is a policy for regions to maximize the functions of a regional government authority. Proportional and optimal power in mobilizing every resource in the area will make the region have independence in developing the part. The method used is a literature study; besides, the authors also use media such as newspapers, magazines, bulletins, and other sources relating to the discussion as reference material in reviewing the debate, analysis using descriptive-analytic methods. Decentralization implemented in the city of Makassar has made a very positive contribution to the people of Makassar, because, with devolution, the Makassar city government can plan its development independently for the sake of a sustainable city. The implementation of decentralization in the town of Makassar has implications for the progress of regional development; this can see in the physical event in the city and the level of economic growth.

Expansion and Adaptation

2020 ◽  
pp. 224-264
Author(s):  
Howard Hotson
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Educational Reforms ◽  
Method Section ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Logical Extension ◽  
Lengthy Discussion

The following two chapters show how crucial elements of the educational reforms developed above all by Comenius and propagated by Hartlib and his associates emerged out of common roots in the post-Ramist pedagogical traditions of central Europe. The goal of pansophia—expressed by Comenius as ‘Omnes, Omnia, Omnino’, that is, to teach all things to all human beings thoroughly and completely, by all available means—is the ultimate logical extension of the basic aim of Ramus and the tradition deriving from him: to provide a broader education to a wider segment of the population as quickly, easily, and inexpensively as possible (section 7.i). The means proposed to achieve these goals were also very similar: namely, to produce readily digestible compendia governed by Ramus’ three laws of method (section 7.ii). No less important for Comenius’ pedagogical programme were the praecognita, systemata, and gymnasia which structured Keckermann’s textbooks, together with the lexica added by Alsted. Even the most ‘Baconian’ of Comenius’ textbooks, the famous Orbis sensualium pictus (1658), emerged from a lengthy discussion amongst Hartlib’s friends undertaken in terms far more reminiscent of Keckermann and Alsted than of Bacon himself (section 7.iii).

scholarly journals Quranic Teaching and John Locke: Two Compatible Approaches to Good Governance

ICR Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-515
Author(s):  
Stephen B. Young
Keyword(s):  
Common Ground ◽  
John Locke ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Limited Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Goals And Objectives ◽  
Government Authority ◽  
Civil Government

In his 1689 “Essay Concerning the True, Original Extent and End of Civil Government”, John Locke set forth a number of famous propositions on limited government. His fundamental premise is that the extent of government authority is limited by its end. The purpose of government defines the scope of its responsibilities, which in turn justify its use of power to accomplish those specific ends. Government, under Locke’s approach, has no authority where it has no mission to accomplish. For Locke, public power was thus to be held in trust to accomplish enumerated goals and objectives on behalf of certain beneficiaries; for Locke government was stewardship. Government was to be the servant and the people were to remain the master. For different reasons, the Qur’an, too, teaches us that government is a trust that should not be abused. This article tries to compare both views with each other in order to make out common ground.

scholarly journals Regional development planning and disparity in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 010-020
Author(s):  
Md. Mehedi Zaman Mithun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Spatial Disparity ◽  
National Budget ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The People ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Government Authority ◽  
Budget Expenditure

This study sheds some light on the regional development planning and regional disparity in Bangladesh and also analyzes spatial disparity of development through several factors to picturize the poverty situation in different regions of the country. In fact, this paper tries to represent the scenario of planning in micro-regional level. Findings from the paper reveal that, some regions of Bangladesh are still underdeveloped because of the fact that they continuously receive marginal share of public expenditure and national budget of the country. Gini Index for the total budget shows an incompatible level of income inequality to the people across various regions in Bangladesh. Northern and West regions of the country are mostly deprived of proper development planning and allocation of efficient budget. Overall, this article deeply provides a briefing for field people involved in regional planning processes in the rural areas. Bangladesh is yet to decentralize empirical power to the local government authority to ensure proper budget allocation and distribution. Allocation in ADP for health, education and agriculture sector should be enhanced urgently. Generating regional data will be much effective to fabricate more dynamic development planning and to understand the current situations of the lack-lusture regions of the country. Key Words: Bangladesh, Development, Planning, Budget, Expenditure, Regions, Poverty

Introduction

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Y. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Urban Poor ◽  
Entire Volume ◽  
Its Analysis ◽  
The People ◽  
Republican Era ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Government Authority

This introductory chapter briefly illustrates what life was like for the urban poor in Republican-era China. It also traces the changes in attitudes about “poverty” and the policies enacted for its alleviation, which took place in the early decades of the twentieth century in China, a critical historical juncture when new possibilities emerged for imagining the relationship between government authority and the people. The chapter reveals new insights into the lives of the urban destitute and discusses the various sources used in the course of research. Its analysis illuminates how people detained under these circumstances responded to the disciplinary project of making them into “citizens,” and how they coped with destitution in a period of deep social dislocation. Finally, the chapter concludes with a brief overview of the entire volume.

scholarly journals Administration of Post-Reformation Decentralization Government

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 7631-7634
Keyword(s):  
City Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sustainable City ◽  
Optimal Power ◽  
The People ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Government Authority

Decentralization is a policy for regions to maximize the functions of a regional government authority. Proportional and optimal power in mobilizing every resource in the area will make the region have independence in developing the part. The method used is a literature study; besides, the authors also use media such as newspapers, magazines, bulletins, and other sources relating to the discussion as reference material in reviewing the debate, analysis using descriptive-analytic methods. Decentralization implemented in the city of Makassar has made a very positive contribution to the people of Makassar, because, with devolution, the Makassar city government can plan its development independently for the sake of a sustainable city. The implementation of decentralization in the town of Makassar has implications for the progress of regional development; this can see in the physical event in the city and the level of economic growth

Big Copyright Versus the People

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Skladany
Keyword(s):  
The People

Politics with the People

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Neblo ◽  
Kevin M. Esterling ◽  
David M. J. Lazer
Keyword(s):  
The People
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