Economic Sources of Gain in Stock Repurchases

2004 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konan Chan ◽  
David Ikenberry ◽  
Inmoo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Market Reaction ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Repurchases ◽  
Initial Reaction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Related Information ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Free Cash Flow Hypothesis

AbstractPrevious studies offer a mixed understanding of the economic role of stock repurchases. This paper investigates three key economic motivations—mispricing, disgorging free cash flow, and increasing leverage—by evaluating cross-sectional differences in both the initial market reaction and long-run performance. The initial reaction provides some support for the mispricing story. However, subsequent earnings-related information shocks suggest that the initial market reaction is incomplete and that long-run performance may be informative. The long-horizon return evidence is most consistent with the mispricing hypothesis and, to some degree, the free cash flow hypothesis. We find little support for the leverage hypothesis.

Dead Hand Proxy Puts and Hedge Fund Activism

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 1615-1642
Author(s):  
Sean J. Griffith ◽  
Natalia Reisel
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Hedge Fund ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Flow Problems ◽  
Banking Relationships ◽  
Hedge Fund Activism ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Sectional Analysis

We investigate the Dead Hand Proxy Put, a contractual innovation in corporate debt agreements that may impact hedge fund activism. We find the provision principally in loans, not bonds, and provide evidence linking the adoption of the provision to hedge fund activism. Furthermore, controlling for endogeneity, we find that the provision significantly reduces the cost of loans. Bondholder wealth also increases. Moreover, cross-sectional analysis of share returns reveals that the provision is positively associated with repeat banking relationships and negatively associated with free cash flow problems, suggesting a cost-benefit tradeoff.

An Examination of the Free Cash Flow and Information/Signaling Hypotheses Using Unexpected Dividend Changes Inferred from Option and Stock Prices: The Case of Regular Dividend Increases

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 563-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Syan Chen ◽  
Kuei-Chin Fu
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
High Q ◽  
Information Signaling ◽  
Dividend Increases ◽  
Free Cash Flow Hypothesis

This paper measures unexpected dividend changes in testing the free cash flow and information/signaling hypotheses using the Bar–Yosef/Sarig method. The empirical findings reveal the following: (i) The association between announcement period abnormal returns and the cash level is significantly positive for low q firms; (ii) The positive association between announcement period, abnormal returns, and the cash level is stronger in low q than in high q firms for most regressions; (iii) Low q firms reduce their capital and research and development (R&D) expenditures during the four fiscal years following dividend increase announcements. Our results are consistent with the free cash flow hypothesis.

scholarly journals Information Content of Dividend Changes in an Emerging Market

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Adiana Hiau Abdullah ◽  
Rosemaliza Abdul Rashid ◽  
Yusnidah Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Dividend Announcements ◽  
Stock Market Reactions ◽  
Relationship Of

Supports on the free cash flow and agency cost theory from dividend announcements studies have been heavily discussed in the Western literature, but they have not been given much attention in the Asian countries, particularly in Malaysia. This paper focuses on examining the relationship of the stock market reactions due to dividend announcements and ten company-specific variables identified from the literature as potential determinants. The results from cross-sectional and stepwise regressions both showed that none of the determining variables could explain the variation in cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) for the increasing dividend announcements. For decreasing dividend announcements, both regressions identified the degree of anticipation to be significant and inversely related to CARs. In addition, the indigenous population ownership, which is a unique characteristic of the Malaysian equity market is also found to be significant in influencing the effect of decreasing dividend announcements. The findings provide no support for the free cash flow and agency cost theory.  

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