Secondary flows in ducts of square cross-section
1972 ◽
Vol 54
(2)
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pp. 289-295
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The paper presents the outcome of experimental research on turbulence-induced secondary flows in square-sectioned ducts. The main emphasis of the experiments has been on the measurement of the secondary flows in a duct with equally roughened surfaces. Here the secondary flow is a substantially larger proportion of the axial flow than is the case in smooth-walled ducts. With the secondary velocities normalized by the friction velocity, however, the resultant profiles for smooth and rough surfaces are the same, within the precision of the measurements.
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1990 ◽
Vol 112
(2)
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pp. 205-211
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2008 ◽
Vol 603
◽
pp. 207-243
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1982 ◽
Vol 104
(1)
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pp. 97-110
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