scholarly journals Kinematics of the Barred Galaxy NGC 1365

1983 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 231-232
Author(s):  
Steven Jörsäter ◽  
Per Olof Lindblad ◽  
Charles J. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Velocity Measurements ◽  
Measured Velocity ◽  
Barred Galaxies ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Large Projection ◽  
Ngc 1365

NGC 1365 is a galaxy which has lately received a lot of attention from people studying the structure and dynamics of barred galaxies. This is not surprising since it is one of the best suited objects in the sky. We have obtained a number of long-slit spectra in the red region (Hα, [NII], [SII]) with the ESO 3.6 m (Lindblad and Jörsäter) and with the CTIO 4 m (Peterson) telescopes. In addition, a couple of Fabry-Perot Hα interferograms have kindly been given to us by G. Comte and Y. Georgelin. Some preliminary results are presented here. Fig. 1 shows the positions of measured velocity points. The digits along the vertical axis indicate distance from the nucleus in seconds of arc. The dashed line at P.A. 48 deg indicates the line of nodes as determined from photometry of the outer features of the galaxy (Lindblad 1978). An arbitrary isophote has been sketched to aid the orientation. The emission lines in the bar are surprisingly weak which is the reason for the scarcity of velocity points there. Fig. 2 shows a rotation curve based on the P.A. of the line of nodes of 48 deg and an inclination of 55 deg (Lindblad 1978). Only velocity measurements within 50 deg of the line of nodes have been used in this diagram in order to avoid large projection errors. The distance used is 20 Mpc. The spread is quite large indicating a significant amount of non-circular motion.

scholarly journals The Wisconsin Hα Mapper (WHAM): A Brief Review of Performance Characteristics and Early Scientific Results

1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Reynolds ◽  
S. L. Tufte ◽  
L. M. Haffner ◽  
K. Jaehnig ◽  
J. W. Percival
Keyword(s):  
High Velocity ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Spectral Window ◽  
Sky Surveys ◽  
Early Results ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
High Velocity Clouds ◽  
Scientific Results

Abstract. The Wisconsin Hα Mapper (WHAM) is a recently completed facility for the detection and study of faint optical emission lines from diffuse ionised gas in the disk and halo of the Galaxy. WHAM consists of a 15 cm diameter Fabry–Perot spectrometer coupled to a 0·6 m ‘telescope’, which provide a 1° diameter beam on the sky and produce a 12 km s−1 resolution spectrum within a 200 km s−1 spectral window. This facility is now located at Kitt Peak in Arizona and operated remotely from Madison, Wisconsin, 2400 km distant. Early results include a velocity-resolved Hα map of a 70° × 100° region of the sky near the Galactic anticentre, the first detections of Hα emission from the M I and A high velocity clouds, and the first detections of [O I] λ6300 and other faint ‘diagnostic’ lines from the warm ionised medium. Through the summer of 1998, WHAM will be devoted almost exclusively to a survey of the northern sky, which will provide maps of the distribution and kinematics of the diffuse HII through the optical Hα line in a manner that is analogous to earlier sky surveys of the HI made through the 21 cm line.

Revisiting the innermost kinematics of M31 galaxy with the OMM Fabry-Perot interferometer

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S353) ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
Sié Zacharie Kam ◽  
Claude Carignan ◽  
Michel Marcelin ◽  
Philippe Amram ◽  
Jean Koulidiati
Keyword(s):  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Narrow Band ◽  
Optical Emission ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Interference Filters ◽  
Andromeda Galaxy ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Data Points ◽  
Made In

AbstractWe present observations on optical emission lines acquired with the scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer of the observatoire du Mont Mégantic, of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). A 765 order Fabry-Perot were used with a fast readout EM-CCD. From data obtained, kinematic maps and data points for the rotation curve of the innermost part of the galaxy are derived. Several dozen of regions have been scanned with the Fabry-Perot interferometer and narrow band interference filters. The central 10’x10’ were scanned with five different filters. Observations have been made in order to get better Hα data for kinematics purposes.

scholarly journals Gas and Stellar Kinematics in the Disk and Bar of Mrk 573

1996 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 218-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. Afanasiev ◽  
A. N. Burenkov ◽  
A. I. Shapovalova ◽  
V. V. Vlasyuk
Keyword(s):  
Velocity Field ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Seyfert Galaxy ◽  
Helical Structure ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Stellar Kinematics ◽  
Gas Distribution ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Galaxy Center

AbstractResults of 3D-spectroscopy for the nearby Seyfert galaxy Mrk 573 obtained at the 6-m telescope with the scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer and the Multi-Pupil Field Spectrograph (MPFS) are presented. Emission lines images of the galaxy center demonstrate a complex structure of ENLR, coinciding with the radio data. An analysis of the velocity field shows that some gas structures do not lie in the plane of the galaxy. An explanation of the observed velocity field and gas distribution by radiation of a helical structure located inside an ionization cone is proposed.

scholarly journals Composite bulges – II. Classical bulges and nuclear discs in barred galaxies: the contrasting cases of NGC 4608 and NGC 4643

2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (2) ◽  
pp. 2446-2473
Author(s):  
Peter Erwin ◽  
Anil Seth ◽  
Victor P Debattista ◽  
Marja Seidel ◽  
Kianusch Mehrgan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Stellar Kinematics ◽  
Barred Galaxies ◽  
Circular Structure ◽  
Model Predictions ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
Total Light ◽  
Kinematic Analyses ◽  
Stellar Kinematic

ABSTRACT We present detailed morphological, photometric, and stellar-kinematic analyses of the central regions of two massive, early-type barred galaxies with nearly identical large-scale morphologies. Both have large, strong bars with prominent inner photometric excesses that we associate with boxy/peanut-shaped (B/P) bulges; the latter constitute ∼30 per cent of the galaxy light. Inside its B/P bulge, NGC 4608 has a compact, almost circular structure (half-light radius Re ≈ 310 pc, Sérsic n = 2.2) we identify as a classical bulge, amounting to 12.1 per cent of the total light, along with a nuclear star cluster (Re ∼ 4 pc). NGC 4643, in contrast, has a nuclear disc with an unusual broken-exponential surface-brightness profile (13.2 per cent of the light), and a very small spheroidal component (Re ≈ 35 pc, n = 1.6; 0.5 per cent of the light). IFU stellar kinematics support this picture, with NGC 4608’s classical bulge slowly rotating and dominated by high velocity dispersion, while NGC 4643’s nuclear disc shows a drop to lower dispersion, rapid rotation, V–h3 anticorrelation, and elevated h4. Both galaxies show at least some evidence for V–h3correlation in the bar (outside the respective classical bulge and nuclear disc), in agreement with model predictions. Standard two-component (bulge/disc) decompositions yield B/T ∼ 0.5–0.7 (and bulge n > 2) for both galaxies. This overestimates the true ‘spheroid’ components by factors of 4 (NGC 4608) and over 100 (NGC 4643), illustrating the perils of naive bulge-disc decompositions applied to massive barred galaxies.

scholarly journals Limits to Ionization-parameter Mapping as a Diagnostic of Hii Region Optical Depth

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Amit N. Sawant ◽  
Eric W. Pellegrini ◽  
M. S. Oey ◽  
Jesús López-Hernández ◽  
Genoveva Micheva
Keyword(s):  
Optical Depth ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Light Flux ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Ionization State ◽  
Hii Region ◽  
Parameter Mapping ◽  
Ionization Structure ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Ionization Parameter

Abstract We employ ionization-parameter mapping (IPM) to infer the optical depth of H ii regions in the northern half of M33. We construct [O iii]λ5007/[O ii]λ3727 and [O iii]λ5007/[S ii]λ6724 ratio maps from narrowband images continuum-subtracted in this way, from which we classify the H ii regions by optical depth to ionizing radiation, based on their ionization structure. This method works relatively well in the low-metallicity regime, 12 + log ( O / H ) ≤ 8.4 , where [O iii]λ λ4959, 5007 is strong. However, at higher metallicities, the method breaks down due to the strong dependence of the [O iii]λ λ4959, 5007 emission lines on the nebular temperature. Thus, although O++ may be present in metal-rich H ii regions, these commonly used emission lines do not serve as a useful indicator of its presence, and hence the O ionization state. In addition, IPM as a diagnostic of optical depth is limited by spatial resolution. We also report a region of highly excited [O iii] extending over an area ∼1 kpc across and [O iii]λ5007 luminosity of 4.9 ± 1.5 × 1038 erg s−1, which is several times higher than the ionizing budget of any potential sources in this portion of the galaxy. Finally, this work introduces a new method for continuum subtraction of narrowband images based on the dispersion of pixels around the mode of the diffuse-light flux distribution. In addition to M33, we demonstrate the method on C iii]λ1909 imaging of Haro 11, ESO 338-IG004, and Mrk 71.

scholarly journals Galactic Kinematics on the Basis of Modern Proper Motion Data

1995 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
M. Miyamoto
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Galactic Kinematics ◽  
Dark Halo ◽  
Motion Data ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Galactic Astronomy ◽  
Astrometric Data

An accumulation of high precision astrometric data in conjunction with high-precision monitoring of the Earth's orientation, motivates “Galactic Astronomy”. As regards local kinematics, all of the three components of both the vorticity and the shear of stars can be completely determined, in addition to the velocity ellipsoid. We can now be released from the constraint of the “axisymmetric” galaxy. The determination of the proper motion of the LMC will be crucial to understanding the global structure and dynamics of the Galaxy with the dark halo and MACHO's motions.

scholarly journals Photometry and Kinematics of the Ringed Barred Galaxy NGC 3081

1996 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 244-246
Author(s):  
Guy B. Purcell ◽  
R. Buta
Keyword(s):  
Velocity Field ◽  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Pattern Speed

AbstractWe present a preliminary analysis of B- and I-band CCD images and Rutgers imaging Fabry–Perot Hα interferometry of the galaxy NGC 3081. We find that the outer R1 and inner ring are both intrinsically oval. We derive a bar pattern speed from the velocity field.

scholarly journals A Nuclear Ring in the Sa(r!) Galaxy NGC 7742

1996 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 83-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wakamatsu ◽  
M. Hamabe ◽  
M. T. Nishida ◽  
A. Tomita
Keyword(s):  
Elliptical Galaxy ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Circular Symmetry ◽  
Barred Galaxies ◽  
Exclamation Mark ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Nuclear Ring ◽  
Lindblad Resonance ◽  
Inner Lindblad Resonance

NGC 7742 is well known for its prominent blue nuclear ring around an EO-like core, and so appears as a Hoag-type galaxy, an elliptical galaxy with an outer ring (Schweizer et al. 1987). The galaxy is classified as Sa(r!) in the Revised Shapley-Ames Catalog (Sandage and Tammann 1987) with an exclamation mark to emphasize the prominence of the ring. Its photographs are published in Laustsen et al. (1987), Wray (1988), and Sandage & Bedke (1994).The ring has a diameter of 19″ = 1.6 kpc at a distance of 17.1 Mpc (Buta & Crocker 1993), and so should be a nuclear ring of the galaxy. Nuclear rings and pseudorings are often detected in strongly barred (SB) galaxies, and interpreted to be linked to the inner Lindblad resonance (Buta & Crocker 1993). These nuclear features are, however, also found in some weakly-barred (SAB) and non-barred (SA) galaxies. NGC 7742 is a galaxy of the highest circular symmetry in its core, ring, and main body, and so the best object for a detailed study of formation mechanisms of nuclear rings in non-barred galaxies.

scholarly journals Absorption and Production of Soft X-Rays in the Galaxy

1973 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 235-249
Author(s):  
S. Hayakawa
Keyword(s):  
Emission Lines ◽  
Interstellar Matter ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Diffuse Component ◽  
Number Density ◽  
High Number Density ◽  
Hard Component ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cygnus Loop ◽  
The Galaxy

The column densities of interstellar hydrogen to X-ray sources derived from their spectra are compared with those obtained from 21 cm radio observations. Referring to several observed results on Cyg X-2, Cygnus Loop etc., the interpretation of the low energy cut-off of the spectrum in terms of the interstellar absorption is subject to ambiguities due to a modification of the emission spectrum by Compton scattering in the sources and the contribution of emission lines.The result of soft X-ray sky surveys indicates that the diffuse component of soft X-rays consists of the extragalactic and the galactic components. The former has a hard component with a power law spectrum and a soft component which may be represented by an exponential spectrum. The galactic component is so soft that its spectrum may also be explained by thermal bremsstrahlung of temperature of about 0.1 keV. Its generation rate may account for the heating and ionization of interstellar matter. It is suggested that galactic diffuse soft X-rays are produced by active stars of a rather high number density.

scholarly journals Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1365

1996 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 413-415
Author(s):  
P. A. B. Lindblad ◽  
P. O. Lindblad ◽  
E. Athanassoula
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Gas Dynamics ◽  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Barred Galaxies ◽  
Mosaic Image ◽  
Dynamical Parameters ◽  
Pattern Speed ◽  
Barred Spiral Galaxy ◽  
Hydrodynamical Simulations ◽  
Ngc 1365

Several authors have explored the field of gas dynamics in barred systems. One of the aims of these investigations was to compare the model gaseous response, due to some assumed underlying stellar gravitational field, with observed gas density distribution and kinematics of barred galaxies. The gas is known to respond in a highly non-linear way, and therefore should give clues to dynamical parameters like the mass distribution, positions and existence of principal resonances and thereby the pattern speed.High resolution HI data now exist for NGC 1365 (Jörsäter & van Moorsel 1995), and the kinematical HI data have been combined with optical long slit measurements to obtain the velocity field (Lindblad et al. 1995) used for extracting the rotation curve, representing the axisymmetric forces in NGC 1365, and for comparisons with models. A mosaic image of NGC 1365 in the J-band was used to compute the perturbing potential used in the models.

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