Fine Structural Studies on the Scolex of Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda)

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 184-185
Author(s):  
R. D. Specian ◽  
V. F. Allison ◽  
J. E. Ubelaker
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
Neurosecretory Cells ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hymenolepis Diminuta ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Major Area ◽  
Laboratory Rats ◽  
Transmission Electron

Although the scolex is the major area of contact between a cestode and its host, most fine structural studies have concentrated on the rest of the body. Davey and Breckenridge postulated, from histochemical data, that neurosecretory cells were present in the scolex of Hymenolepis diminuta. Such cells have been suggested to function in affecting growth and maturation of the strobila. Since a previous study by Rothman failed to determine such cells, the present study was undertaken.Specimens were collected from previously infected laboratory rats, fixed in paraformaldehyde, post-fixed in osmium tetroxide and embedded in Maraglas. Sections were examined on the Hitachi HU11B-2 transmission electron microscope.

Images and Applications of Ion Explosion Spike Pits

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 584-585
Author(s):  
P. Fraundorf ◽  
J. Tentschert
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Bulk Material ◽  
Coulomb Repulsion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Atomic Scale ◽  
Early Solar System ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Nuclear Particle ◽  
Particle Tracks

Since the discovery of their etchability in the early 1960‘s, nuclear particle tracks in insulators have had a diverse and exciting history of application to problems ranging from the selective filtration of cancer cells from blood to the detection of 244Pu in the early solar system. Their usefulness stems from the fact that they are comprised of a very thin (e.g. 20-40Å) damage core which etches more rapidly than does the bulk material. In fact, because in many insulators tracks are subject to radiolysis damage (beam annealing) in the transmission electron microscope, the body of knowledge concerning etched tracks far outweighs that associated with latent (unetched) tracks in the transmission electron microscope.With the development of scanned probe microscopies with lateral resolutions on the near atomic scale, a closer look at the structure of unetched nuclear particle tracks, particularly at their point of interface with solid surfaces, is now warranted and we think possible. The ion explosion spike model of track formation, described loosely, suggests that a burst of ionization along the path of a charged particle in an insulator creates an electrostatically unstable array of adjacent ions which eject one another by Coulomb repulsion from substitutional into interstitial sites. Regardless of the mechanism, the ejection process which acts to displace atoms along the track core seems likely to operate at track entry and exit surfaces, with the added feature of mass loss at those surfaces as well. In other words, we predict pits whose size is comparable to the track core width.

Nonspecific structures seen in diagnostic muscle biopsies

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 846-847
Author(s):  
R. C. Caughey ◽  
U. P. Kalyan-Raman
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
Clinical History ◽  
Uranyl Acetate ◽  
Ethanol Dehydration ◽  
Tubular Aggregates ◽  
En Bloc ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Muscle Biopsies

In a period of two years we have analyzed 50 muscle biopsies using the transmission electron microscope. Six nonspecific structures consisting of filamentous bodies, tubular aggregates, paracrystalline mitochondrial inclusions, honeycomb arrays, concentric laminated bodies, and finger print profiles were observed in 47 of 50 cases. In order to know the significance of these structures in muscle biopsies, we correlated their occurrence with their clinical history, histological findings, and histochemistry.The biopsies were initially fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde (pH. 7.5, 500 mOsm), then randomly minced and post fixed in 1% osmium tetroxide. All biopsies were processed with and without uranyl acetate en bloc staining in Walpole's buffer before ethanol dehydration. They were embedded in Epon 812 epoxy resin, sectioned, and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate before evaluation with a JEOL, JEM 100 C Transmission Electron Microscope. All grid squares of six different blocks were scanned to evaluate the ultra-structural pathology.

Asbestos Fibers in Sake

1988 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 737-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHUZO OGINO ◽  
NOBUTAKA FUKUMORI ◽  
TETSUKO YASUNO ◽  
MASAMICHI KOSEKI ◽  
MASAYOSHI KAZAMA
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Detection Limit ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Detection Limits ◽  
The Body ◽  
The Other ◽  
Filtration Process ◽  
Asbestos Fibers ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
High Concentrations

Asbestos filters have been widely used to clear beverages in many countries including Japan, and despite warnings from the authorities, some Japanese sake companies have continued using such filters until recently. Forty-seven Japanese sake samples were analyzed using a transmission electron microscope to detect contamination with asbestos fibers. The concentrations of fibers found in sake samples ranged from <7.8 × 103 fibers/L (the detection limit) to 1.96 × 108 fibers/L. Ten sake manufacturers provided information as to whether they had used asbestos in the filtration process and the remaining 37 did not (unknown group). Five out of the 10 manufacturers from which information was available had used asbestos (with asbestos group), and the other 5 had not (without asbestos group). The concentrations of fibers in the samples of the “with asbestos” group were more than 7.7 × 106 fibers/L while those in the “without asbestos” group did not exceed 2.8 × 105 fibers/L. The concentrations of fibers in the samples of the “unknown group” ranged from below the detection limits to 1.46 × 108 fibers/L. Some brands of sake showed extremely high concentrations of asbestos fibers, and therefore it may be necessary to investigate the fate of ingested asbestos in the body and its possible carcinogenicity.

Site of hemocyanin synthesis in the terrestrial isopod, Armadillidiom vulgare

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 970-971
Author(s):  
L. Faso ◽  
E. Rappa ◽  
G. Vernon ◽  
R. Witkus
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
Oxygen Binding ◽  
Sodium Cacodylate Buffer ◽  
Sodium Cacodylate ◽  
Astacus Astacus ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Cacodylate Buffer

Although hemocyanin, an oxygen binding protein, is found freely dissolved in the hemolymph of isopods its site of synthesis is still unknown.Circulating blood cel Is such as granular hemocytes have been implicated in hemocyanin synthesis in a number of arthropods including Astacus astacus and Homarus vulgaris. Circulating blood cells of Armadillidium vulgare were examined using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) for evidence of hemocyanin synthesis.For each experiment hemolymph was collected from twenty adult A. vulgare and fixed for 1 hour in 200 uL of 3.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M sodium cacodylate buffer pH 7.4 with 0.05% calcium chloride added. Hemolymph was then centrifuged at 3000 rpm in an IEC-DPR-6000 centrifuge for 15 minutes at 15 degrees centigrade. The supernatant was removed, and the resulting pellet was washed with three changes of sodium cacodylate buffer. Postfixation of the pellet was done in 1% osmium tetroxide for 1 hour.

scholarly journals In situ Generation of Ruthenium Tetroxide and Osmium Tetroxide for the Physical Sciences and Their Reaction Indicators

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Paul Beauregard
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
Physical Sciences ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Ruthenium Tetroxide ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
In Situ Generation

Recently, there was a suggestion on the MSA listserver about the use of osmium tetroxide (OsO4 and how to handle it. One suggestion was that ampoules be scored, placed in a glass jar, and the ampoule smashed to release the contents. This seemed like a very unsafe way to use osmium tetroxide or ruthenium tetroxide. The purpose of this article is to suggest a way to generate smaller amounts of these compounds in a safer manner than smashing ampoules and wondering about what to do with the unused portion after staining or storing. Another purpose is to discuss a new reaction indicator for mainly osmium tetroxide. The use of a reaction specific indicator was mandatory for judging the level or degree to which staining had proceeded in thin sections for the transmission electron microscope (TEM).

The host-parasite interface of strigeoid trematodes

Parasitology ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Erasmus
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sense Organs ◽  
Adhesive Organ ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Transmission Studies ◽  
Host Parasite ◽  
Surface Specialization

A detailed study of the structure of the tegument of D. phoxini has been carried out using probe and transmission electron microscope. The distribution of spines and sense organs on the forebody has been described, as well as the nature of the lappets in the everted and retracted state. The adhesive organ exhibits two different surfaces which also differ from the surface of the rest of the body. The use of the ‘Stereoscan’ has confirmed and extended the concept of surface specialization based on transmission studies.

A Reproducible Selective Stain for Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 214-215
Author(s):  
R. A. Waugh ◽  
J. R. Sommer
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Cardiac Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Transmission Electron

Cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is a complex system of intracellular tubules that, due to their small size and juxtaposition to such electron-dense structures as mitochondria and myofibrils, are often inconspicuous in conventionally prepared electron microscopic material. This study reports a method with which the SR is selectively “stained” which facilitates visualizationwith the transmission electron microscope.

Surface Structure of the Spores of Glugea Weissenbergi

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 238-239
Author(s):  
Sanford H. Vernick ◽  
Anastasios Tousimis ◽  
Victor Sprague
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Mature Spore ◽  
Spore Surface ◽  
Sectioned Material ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Surface Detail

Recent electron microscope studies have greatly expanded our knowledge of the structure of the Microsporida, particularly of the developing and mature spore. Since these studies involved mainly sectioned material, they have revealed much internal detail of the spores but relatively little surface detail. This report concerns observations on the spore surface by means of the transmission electron microscope.

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