Freeze-Etching Simplified
Freeze-etching, as a tool in the preparation of biological specimens for electron microscopy, has seen relatively little use since it was introduced in 1957. The involved procedure, originally described, and, until recently, the cost of special equipment, must certainly have played a part in the failure of freeze-etching to become a commonly used technique. Efforts to solve some of the problems have resulted in the development of a modified freeze-etching module that can fit on nearly any vacuum evaporator and will permit the production of good specimens by an unskilled technician in less than one-half hour.The freeze-etching module (Fig. 1) consists of a collar (A) with two opposing hollow tubes supported by small collars so that the specimen end of the specimen tube (D) can rotate within the rotatable cold shroud (F).