Microstructure of graphite fibre reinforced aluminum matrix composites
The mechanical properties of fiber reinforced materials are determined by the mechanical properties of the individual components (i.e., the fiber and the matrix) and by the nature of the interface between these components. The interface is responsible for the transfer of the stress between the fiber and the matrix and, consequently, an understanding of the microstructure is essential in order to predict the performance of the composite system.In this work we report our preliminary investigations of the microstructure of graphite fiber reinforced 6061 aluminum alloy matrix composite material. The composite material was prepared in the form of a wire 0.65 mm in diameter from mesophase pitch base graphite fiber embedded in 6061 aluminum alloy matrix (A1 97.87%, Si 0.6%, Cu 0.28%, Mg 1.0%, Cr 0.2%, other trace elements 0.05%). Observations of the microstructure were performed on longitudinal and transverse sections of the composite material wire using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.