A note on the index laws of fractional calculus

Author(s):  
Adam C. Mcbride

AbstractTwo index laws for fractional integrals and derivatives, which have been extensively studied by E. R. Love, are shown to be special cases of an index law for general powers of certain differential operators, by means of the theory developed in a previous paper. Discussion of the two index laws, which are rather different in appearance, can thus be unified.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junesang Choi ◽  
Rakesh K. Parmar ◽  
Purnima Chopra

AbstractMotivated mainly by certain interesting recent extensions of the generalized hypergeometric function [H. M. Srivastava, A. Çetinkaya and I. Onur Kıymaz, A certain generalized Pochhammer symbol and its applications to hypergeometric functions, Appl. Math. Comput. 226 2014, 484–491] by means of the generalized Pochhammer symbol, we introduce here a new extension of the generalized Mittag-Leffler function. We then systematically investigate several properties of the extended Mittag-Leffler function including some basic properties, Mellin, Euler-Beta, Laplace and Whittaker transforms. Furthermore, certain properties of the Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals and derivatives associated with the extended Mittag-Leffler function are also investigated. Some interesting special cases of our main results are pointed out.


Author(s):  
Adam C. McBride

SynopsisA result for the Erdélyi-Kober operators, mentioned briefly by Buschman, is discussed together with a second related result. The results are proved rigorously by means of an index law for powers of certain differential operators and are shown to be valid under conditions of great generality. Mellin multipliers are used and it is shown that, in a certain sense, the index law approach is equivalent to, but independent of, the duplication formula for the gamma function. Various statements can be made concerning fractional integrals and derivatives which produce, as special cases, simple instances of the chain rule for differentiation and changes of variables in integrals.


Author(s):  
W. Lamb

SynopsisIn this paper, a theory of fractional calculus is developed for certain spacesD′p,μof generalised functions. The theory is based on the construction of fractionalpowers of certain simple differential and integral operators. With the parameter μ suitably restricted, these fractional powers are shown to coincide with the Riemann-Liouville and Weyl operators of fractional integration and differentiation. Standard properties associated with fractional integrals and derivatives follow immediately from results obtained previously by the author on fractional powers of operators; see [6], [7]. Some spectral properties are also obtained.


Author(s):  
Om Agrawal

AbstractIn this paper, we survey some generalizations of fractional integrals and derivatives and present some of their properties. Using these properties, we show that many integral equations can be solved in a much elegant way. We believe that this will blur the distinction between the integral and differential equations, and provide a systematic approach for the two of these classes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Ahmad Y. A. Salamooni ◽  
D. D. Pawar

In this article, we present some properties of the Katugampola fractional integrals and derivatives. Also, we study the fractional calculus properties involving Katugampola Fractional integrals and derivatives of generalized k−Wright function nΦkm(z).


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Cai ◽  
Changpin Li

Fractional calculus, albeit a synonym of fractional integrals and derivatives which have two main characteristics—singularity and nonlocality—has attracted increasing interest due to its potential applications in the real world. This mathematical concept reveals underlying principles that govern the behavior of nature. The present paper focuses on numerical approximations to fractional integrals and derivatives. Almost all the results in this respect are included. Existing results, along with some remarks are summarized for the applied scientists and engineering community of fractional calculus.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 939-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Luchko

AbstractIn this paper, we address the one-parameter families of the fractional integrals and derivatives defined on a finite interval. First we remind the reader of the known fact that under some reasonable conditions, there exists precisely one unique family of the fractional integrals, namely, the well-known Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. As to the fractional derivatives, their natural definition follows from the fundamental theorem of the Fractional Calculus, i.e., they are introduced as the left-inverse operators to the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. Until now, three families of such derivatives were suggested in the literature: the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives, the Caputo fractional derivatives, and the Hilfer fractional derivatives. We clarify the interconnections between these derivatives on different spaces of functions and provide some of their properties including the formulas for their projectors and the Laplace transforms. However, it turns out that there exist infinitely many other families of the fractional derivatives that are the left-inverse operators to the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. In this paper, we focus on an important class of these fractional derivatives and discuss some of their properties.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Fahd Jarad ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal

In fractional calculus, there are two approaches to obtain fractional derivatives. The first approach is by iterating the integral and then defining a fractional order by using Cauchy formula to obtain Riemann fractional integrals and derivatives. The second approach is by iterating the derivative and then defining a fractional order by making use of the binomial theorem to obtain Grünwald-Letnikov fractional derivatives. In this paper we formulate the delta and nabla discrete versions for left and right fractional integrals and derivatives representing the second approach. Then, we use the discrete version of the Q-operator and some discrete fractional dual identities to prove that the presented fractional differences and sums coincide with the discrete Riemann ones describing the first approach.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 755
Author(s):  
Yuri Luchko

In this paper, we introduce the general fractional integrals and derivatives of arbitrary order and study some of their basic properties and particular cases. First, a suitable generalization of the Sonine condition is presented, and some important classes of the kernels that satisfy this condition are introduced. Whereas the kernels of the general fractional derivatives of arbitrary order possess integrable singularities at the point zero, the kernels of the general fractional integrals can—depending on their order—be both singular and continuous at the origin. For the general fractional integrals and derivatives of arbitrary order with the kernels introduced in this paper, two fundamental theorems of fractional calculus are formulated and proved.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 594
Author(s):  
Yuri Luchko

In this paper, we address the general fractional integrals and derivatives with the Sonine kernels on the spaces of functions with an integrable singularity at the point zero. First, the Sonine kernels and their important special classes and particular cases are discussed. In particular, we introduce a class of the Sonine kernels that possess an integrable singularity of power function type at the point zero. For the general fractional integrals and derivatives with the Sonine kernels from this class, two fundamental theorems of fractional calculus are proved. Then, we construct the n-fold general fractional integrals and derivatives and study their properties.


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