scholarly journals Efficiency optimization of a three-coil resonant energy link

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Giuseppina Monti ◽  
Maria V. De Paolis ◽  
Laura Corchia ◽  
Apostolos Georgiadis ◽  
Luciano Tarricone
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Data ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Power Transfer Efficiency ◽  
Lumped Elements

AbstractThis paper presents an effective and time saving procedure for designing a three-coil resonant inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) link. The proposed approach aims at optimizing the power transfer efficiency of the link for given constraints imposed by the specific application of interest. The WPT link is described as a two-port network with equivalent lumped elements analytically expressed as function of the geometrical parameters. This allows obtaining a closed-form expression of the efficiency that can be maximized by acting on the geometrical parameters of the link by using a general purpose optimization algorithm. The proposed design procedure allows rapidly finding the desired optimal solution while minimizing the computational efforts. Referring to the case of an application constraining the dimensions of the receiver, analytical data are validated through full-wave simulations and measurements.

scholarly journals Method for Estimating Optimum Free Resonant Frequencies in Overcoupled WPT System

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Wook Seo ◽  
Jae-Ho Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Form Expression ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Power Transfer Efficiency ◽  
Coupling Approach ◽  
System Energy

In our previous work, we proposed the method to maximize the output power even in the overcoupled state of the wireless power transfer (WPT) system by controlling free resonant frequencies and derived closed-form expression for optimum free resonant frequencies of the primary and secondary resonators. In this paper, we propose the mutual coupling approach to derive the optimum free resonant frequencies and show the measured power transfer efficiency (PTE) using the transmission efficiency as well as the system energy efficiency. The results of the proposed approach exactly coincide with those of the previous work, and the fabricated prototype achieves the transmission efficiency of about 80% by tuning the free resonant frequencies to the optimum values in the overcoupled state.

scholarly journals Workspace Analysis and Optimal Design of 3-PRR Planar Parallel Manipulators

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivakumar M.R. ◽  
R. Srikri ◽  
R. Sr ◽  
Sree Sailesh ◽  
Manoj Kumar Reddy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Parallel Manipulators ◽  
Singularity Analysis ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Geometrical Approach ◽  
Workspace Analysis ◽  
Planar Parallel Manipulators

Abstract In the optimum design of parallel manipulators, workspace of the manipulator is of greater importance. The shape and area of the workspace are the main parameters under this. In this paper, a new geometrical approach is presented to determine the shape and size of the constant orientation workspace for the 3-PRR planar parallel manipulators. All possibilities of shapes of workspaces are determined with variation of different parameters. For each shape of workspace corresponding geometrical conditions are also put forth. Closed from area expression of workspace is derived by geometrical approach for each shape. Such closed form expression of area is not possible with non-dimensional approach. This becomes extremely useful during optimal design procedure. A look-up table is also presented seeing which the designer can choose geometrical conditions between different parameters which will ensure a void free workspace. A case study is presented wherein a user gives his required workspace area and an algorithm is presented which gives all possible combinations of geometrical parameters satisfying the workspace area requirement. Then based on various considerations including singularity analysis an optimal parallel manipulator is offered for the task which does not have any void within the workspace having least/nil singularities.

scholarly journals Maximizing Transfer Efficiency with an Adaptive Wireless Power Transfer System for Variable Load Applications

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1417
Author(s):  
Jung-Hoon Cho ◽  
Byoung-Hee Lee ◽  
Young-Joon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Loading Condition ◽  
Wireless Power Transfer ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Transfer Efficiency ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Variable Load ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Variable Loading ◽  
Power Transfer Efficiency

Electronic devices usually operate in a variable loading condition and the power transfer efficiency of the accompanying wireless power transfer (WPT) method should be optimizable to a variable load. In this paper, a reconfigurable WPT technique is introduced to maximize power transfer efficiency in a weakly coupled, variable load wireless power transfer application. A series-series two-coil wireless power network with resonators at a frequency of 150 kHz is presented and, under a variable loading condition, a shunt capacitor element is added to compensate for a maximum efficiency state. The series capacitance element of the secondary resonator is tuned to form a resonance at 150 kHz for maximum power transfer. All the capacitive elements for the secondary resonators are equipped with reconfigurability. Regardless of the load resistance, this proposed approach is able to achieve maximum efficiency with constant power delivery and the power present at the load is only dependent on the input voltage at a fixed operating frequency. A comprehensive circuit model, calculation and experiment is presented to show that optimized power transfer efficiency can be met. A 50 W WPT demonstration is established to verify the effectiveness of this proposed approach.

scholarly journals Magnetic nozzle radiofrequency plasma thruster approaching twenty percent thruster efficiency

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electric Propulsion ◽  
Transfer Efficiency ◽  
Rf Plasma ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Rf Power ◽  
Plasma Production ◽  
Magnetic Nozzle ◽  
Plasma Thruster ◽  
Power Transfer Efficiency

AbstractDevelopment of a magnetic nozzle radiofrequency (rf) plasma thruster has been one of challenging topics in space electric propulsion technologies. The thruster typically consists of an rf plasma source and a magnetic nozzle, where the plasma produced inside the source is transported along the magnetic field and expands in the magnetic nozzle. An imparted thrust is significantly affected by the rf power coupling for the plasma production, the plasma transport, the plasma loss to the wall, and the plasma acceleration process in the magnetic nozzle. The rf power transfer efficiency and the imparted thrust are assessed for two types of rf antennas exciting azimuthal mode number of $$m=+1$$ m = + 1 and $$m=0$$ m = 0 , where propellant argon gas is introduced from the upstream of the thruster source tube. The rf power transfer efficiency and the density measured at the radial center for the $$m=+1$$ m = + 1 mode antenna are higher than those for the $$m=0$$ m = 0 mode antenna, while a larger thrust is obtained for the $$m=0$$ m = 0 mode antenna. Two-dimensional plume characterization suggests that the lowered performance for the $$m=+1$$ m = + 1 mode case is due to the plasma production at the radial center, where contribution on a thrust exerted to the magnetic nozzle is weak due to the absence of the radial magnetic field. Subsequently, the configuration is modified so as to introduce the propellant gas near the thruster exit for the $$m=0$$ m = 0 mode configuration and the thruster efficiency approaching twenty percent is successfully obtained, being highest to date in the kW-class magnetic nozzle rf plasma thrusters.

scholarly journals A Two-Round Optimization Design Method for Aerostatic Spindles Considering the Fluid–Structure Interaction Effect

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3017
Author(s):  
Qiang Gao ◽  
Siyu Gao ◽  
Lihua Lu ◽  
Min Zhu ◽  
Feihu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Optimization Design ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Fluid Structure Interaction ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Aerostatic Spindle

The fluid–structure interaction (FSI) effect has a significant impact on the static and dynamic performance of aerostatic spindles, which should be fully considered when developing a new product. To enhance the overall performance of aerostatic spindles, a two-round optimization design method for aerostatic spindles considering the FSI effect is proposed in this article. An aerostatic spindle is optimized to elaborate the design procedure of the proposed method. In the first-round design, the geometrical parameters of the aerostatic bearing were optimized to improve its stiffness. Then, the key structural dimension of the aerostatic spindle is optimized in the second-round design to improve the natural frequency of the spindle. Finally, optimal design parameters are acquired and experimentally verified. This research guides the optimal design of aerostatic spindles considering the FSI effect.

scholarly journals Hybrid PSO-SA Type Algorithms for Multimodal Function Optimization and Reducing Energy Consumption in Embedded Systems

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lhassane Idoumghar ◽  
Mahmoud Melkemi ◽  
René Schott ◽  
Maha Idrissi Aouad
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Embedded Systems ◽  
Evolutionary Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Function Optimization ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Local Optima ◽  
Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm ◽  
Multimodal Function Optimization ◽  
Multimodal Function

The paper presents a novel hybrid evolutionary algorithm that combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms. When a local optimal solution is reached with PSO, all particles gather around it, and escaping from this local optima becomes difficult. To avoid premature convergence of PSO, we present a new hybrid evolutionary algorithm, called HPSO-SA, based on the idea that PSO ensures fast convergence, while SA brings the search out of local optima because of its strong local-search ability. The proposed HPSO-SA algorithm is validated on ten standard benchmark multimodal functions for which we obtained significant improvements. The results are compared with these obtained by existing hybrid PSO-SA algorithms. In this paper, we provide also two versions of HPSO-SA (sequential and distributed) for minimizing the energy consumption in embedded systems memories. The two versions, of HPSO-SA, reduce the energy consumption in memories from 76% up to 98% as compared to Tabu Search (TS). Moreover, the distributed version of HPSO-SA provides execution time saving of about 73% up to 84% on a cluster of 4 PCs.

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