Elemental Mass Spectrometry and Fluorescence Dual-Mode Strategy for Ultrasensitive Label-Free Detection of HBV DNA

Author(s):  
Beibei Chen ◽  
Guangyang Xiao ◽  
Man He ◽  
Bin Hu
2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (7) ◽  
pp. 2425-2429 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kenneth Marcus ◽  
C. Derrick Quarles ◽  
Charles J. Barinaga ◽  
Anthony J. Carado ◽  
David W. Koppenaal

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1246-1252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kishore Kumar Jagadeesan ◽  
Simon Ekström

Recently, mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as an important tool for high-throughput screening (HTS) providing a direct and label-free detection method, complementing traditional fluorescent and colorimetric methodologies. Among the various MS techniques used for HTS, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) provides many of the characteristics required for high-throughput analyses, such as low cost, speed, and automation. However, visualization and analysis of the large datasets generated by HTS MALDI-MS can pose significant challenges, especially for multiparametric experiments. The datasets can be generated fast, and the complexity of the experimental data (e.g., screening many different sorbent phases, the sorbent mass, and the load, wash, and elution conditions) makes manual data analysis difficult. To address these challenges, a comprehensive informatics tool called MALDIViz was developed. This tool is an R-Shiny-based web application, accessible independently of the operating system and without the need to install any program locally. It has been designed to facilitate easy analysis and visualization of MALDI-MS datasets, comparison of multiplex experiments, and export of the analysis results to high-quality images.


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 3773-3777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Lesniewski ◽  
Kunyu Zheng ◽  
Paolo Lecchi ◽  
David Dain ◽  
Kaveh Jorabchi

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Taylor ◽  
Nicola Barlow ◽  
Martin P. Day ◽  
Sarah Hill ◽  
Nicholas Martin ◽  
...  

This review discusses developments in elemental mass spectrometry, atomic absorption, emission and fluorescence, XRF and LIBS, as applied to the analysis of specimens of clinical interest, foods and beverages. Sample preparation procedures and quality assurance are also included.


1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
George R. Agnes ◽  
Gary Horlick

Preliminary results for the analytical use of electrospray mass spectrometry (ES-MS) for elemental analysis are presented. Spectra with the declustered plus-one ion (M+) as the dominant species have been measured for the alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) and for several transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, and Cd) in both aqueous and methanol solvents. A number of background ions are also observed including MH+, MO+, MOH+, and MOH(H2O)+. For vanadyl sulfate and uranyl nitrate, ES conditions can be adjusted to produce VO+ and UO2+ as the dominant ions in the mass spectra, indicating that direct speciation of inorganic solution components is possible. On the basis of these preliminary results, it appears that electrospray may offer a low-cost and simple generic ion source for elemental mass spectrometry.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunichika Nakamiya ◽  
Mitsuha Yoshikane ◽  
Hosoya Tomoko ◽  
Yasuyuki Shibata

Environmental context Contamination of groundwater by arsenic compounds used in chemical warfare research is a recently discovered environmental problem in Japan. We report evidence that the arsenic compounds originally present in the groundwater are transforming to thio-arsenic compounds of currently unknown environmental fate. Abstract During routine analyses of groundwater samples contaminated with diphenylarsinic acid (DPAA) at Kamisu, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, we obtained data indicating that unknown arsenic compounds accounted for up to 75% of the total arsenic in some of the samples. Results from using liquid chromatography in combination with elemental mass spectrometry and tandem molecular mass spectrometry suggested that two of the main unknown peaks were diphenyldithioarsinic acid and methylphenyldithioarsinic acid. These assignments were later confirmed by comparison with chemically synthesised compounds. A potential transformation scheme for DPAA in the environment is proposed based on the derivatives identified in the environmental samples.


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