Hydrogen-Bond-Induced Emission of Carbon Dots for Wash-Free Nucleus Imaging

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (14) ◽  
pp. 9259-9265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifang Liu ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Zhaohui Li ◽  
Lehui Xiao ◽  
Aaron Albert Aryee ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Chan Wang ◽  
Yimin He ◽  
Yalan Xu ◽  
Laizhi Sui ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
...  

Turn-on thermosensitive carbon dots (CDs) with dual function of imaging and sensing are desirable for biological research and clinical diagnosis at cellular level. Herein, we synthesized eight types of novel...


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaokai Xu ◽  
Guangqi Hu ◽  
Luoqi Mo ◽  
Yadong Li ◽  
Haopeng Wei ◽  
...  

The mechanism of multicolor luminescent Carbon Dots (CDs) based on solvation is not clear, and multicolor luminescent CDs have important applications in many fields. In this article, we report a...


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 13042-13051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianxiang Zhang ◽  
Jinyang Zhu ◽  
Yue Zhai ◽  
He Wang ◽  
Xue Bai ◽  
...  

Carbon dots (CDs) have emerged as novel fluorescent probes due to their remarkable optical properties; however, red emission is still rare, has a relatively low efficiency, and its mechanism remains ambiguous.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egle Maximowitsch ◽  
Tatiana Domratcheva

Photoswitching of phytochrome photoreceptors between red-absorbing (Pr) and far-red absorbing (Pfr) states triggers light adaptation of plants, bacteria and other organisms. Using quantum chemistry, we elucidate the color-tuning mechanism of phytochromes and identify the origin of the Pfr-state red-shifted spectrum. Spectral variations are explained by resonance interactions of the protonated linear tetrapyrrole chromophore. In particular, hydrogen bonding of pyrrole ring D with the strictly conserved aspartate shifts the positive charge towards ring D thereby inducing the red spectral shift. Our MD simulations demonstrate that formation of the ring D–aspartate hydrogen bond depends on interactions between the chromophore binding domain (CBD) and phytochrome specific domain (PHY). Our study guides rational engineering of fluorescent phytochromes with a far-red shifted spectrum.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Tiecco ◽  
Irene Di Guida ◽  
Pier Luigi Gentili ◽  
Raimondo Germani ◽  
Carmela Bonaccorso ◽  
...  

<div><div><div><p>The structural features of a series of diverse Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) have been investigated and characterized by means of two fluorescent probes. The spectral and photophysical properties of the latter are strictly dependent on the experienced environment, so that they can provide insights into the polarity, viscosity, hydrogen-bond network, and micro-heterogeneity of the various DESs.</p><p>In fact, the investigated DESs exhibit a variety of properties with regards to their hydrophilicity, acidity, and hydrogen-bond ability, and these details were deeply probed by the two fluorescent molecules. The effect of the addition of water, which is a key strategy for tuning the properties of these structured systems, was also tested. In particular, the excited state dynamics of the probes, measured by femtosecond-resolved transient absorption, proved instrumental in understanding the changes in the structural properties of the DESs, namely reduced viscosity and enhanced heterogeneity, as the water percentage increases. Differences between the various DESs in terms of both local microheterogeneity and bulk viscosity also emerged from the peculiar multi-exponential solvation dynamics undergone by the excited states of the probes.</p></div></div></div>


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