Using NMR Spectroscopy and Chemical Synthesis to Establish Diastereoselectivity of NaBH4 and Meerwein–Ponndorf–Verley (MPV) Reduction of (±)-Benzoin Isopropyl Ether: A Collaborative Discovery-Based Laboratory Experiment

2020 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 1418-1424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrokh Saba ◽  
James A. Ciaccio ◽  
Lauren McMann ◽  
Tamilla Tariverdieva
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Egleston ◽  
Konstantin V. Luzyanin ◽  
Michael C. Brand ◽  
Rob Clowes ◽  
Michael E. Briggs ◽  
...  

Control of pore window size is the standard approach for tuning gas selectivity in porous solids. Here, we present the first example where this is translated into a molecular porous liquid formed from organic cage molecules. Reduction of the cage window size by chemical synthesis switches the selectivity from Xe-selective to CH<sub>4</sub>-selective, which is understood using <sup>129</sup>Xe, <sup>1</sup>H, and pulsed-field gradient NMR spectroscopy.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Egleston ◽  
Konstantin V. Luzyanin ◽  
Michael C. Brand ◽  
Rob Clowes ◽  
Michael E. Briggs ◽  
...  

Control of pore window size is the standard approach for tuning gas selectivity in porous solids. Here, we present the first example where this is translated into a molecular porous liquid formed from organic cage molecules. Reduction of the cage window size by chemical synthesis switches the selectivity from Xe-selective to CH<sub>4</sub>-selective, which is understood using <sup>129</sup>Xe, <sup>1</sup>H, and pulsed-field gradient NMR spectroscopy.


Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Alexey L. Kayushin ◽  
Julia A. Tokunova ◽  
Ilja V. Fateev ◽  
Alexandra O. Arnautova ◽  
Maria Ya. Berzina ◽  
...  

During the preparative synthesis of 2-fluorocordycepin from 2-fluoroadenosine and 3′-deoxyinosine catalyzed by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase, a slowdown of the reaction and decrease of yield down to 5% were encountered. An unknown nucleoside was found in the reaction mixture and its structure was established. This nucleoside is formed from the admixture of 2′,3′-anhydroinosine, a byproduct in the preparation of 3-′deoxyinosine. Moreover, 2′,3′-anhydroinosine forms during radical dehalogenation of 9-(2′,5′-di-O-acetyl-3′-bromo- -3′-deoxyxylofuranosyl)hypoxanthine, a precursor of 3′-deoxyinosine in chemical synthesis. The products of 2′,3′-anhydroinosine hydrolysis inhibit the formation of 1-phospho-3-deoxyribose during the synthesis of 2-fluorocordycepin. The progress of 2′,3′-anhydroinosine hydrolysis was investigated. The reactions were performed in D2O instead of H2O; this allowed accumulating intermediate substances in sufficient quantities. Two intermediates were isolated and their structures were confirmed by mass and NMR spectroscopy. A mechanism of 2′,3′-anhydroinosine hydrolysis in D2O is fully determined for the first time.


1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 1063-1071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uday B. Gokhale ◽  
Ole Hindsgaul ◽  
Monica M. Palcic

Chemical syntheses are reported for GDP-fucose (5), GDP-3-deoxy-fucose (6), and GDP-arabinose (7), the demethyl analog of 5. All three sugar nucleotides were found to act as donor substrates for an α(1 → 4) fucosyltransferase isolated from human milk when *BDGal(1 → 3)*BDGlcNAc-O(CH2)8COOMe (1) was used as the acceptor. The rate of transfer of sugar residues to 1 was measured using a coupled spectrophotometric assay and was found to be 100% (5), 2.3% (6), and 5.9% (7). The product Lea-active oligosaccharide analogs were identified by both an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Keywords: glycosyltransferase, oligosaccharide synthesis, sugar-nucleotide analog, ELISA assay, fucosyltransferase.


2011 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Linenberger ◽  
Stacey Lowery Bretz ◽  
Michael W. Crowder ◽  
Robert McCarrick ◽  
Gary A. Lorigan ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (96) ◽  
pp. 12938-12941 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kremser ◽  
E. Strebitzer ◽  
R. Plangger ◽  
M. A. Juen ◽  
F. Nußbaumer ◽  
...  

A synthetic access to stable isotope modified large RNAs for structural biology is introduced.


Author(s):  
Haruhiko Fuwa

Despite significant advances in NMR spectroscopy, structure elucidation of natural products, especially stereochemically complex polyketides with limited availability, is still a challenging task for chemists. Recent examples of structure determination,...


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (8) ◽  
pp. 2439-2446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerd G. Kochendoerfer ◽  
David H. Jones ◽  
Sangwon Lee ◽  
Myrta Oblatt-Montal ◽  
Stanley J. Opella ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis J. Waller ◽  
Iclal S. Hartman ◽  
Shirley T. Kwong

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