Size-Dependent Thermal Behaviors of 5-Fold Twinned Silver Nanowires: A Computational Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 120 (23) ◽  
pp. 12840-12849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Lung Chen ◽  
Shin-Pon Ju ◽  
Shi-Liang Wang ◽  
Cheng-Tang Pan ◽  
Chen-Wen Huang

2016 ◽  
Vol 109 (21) ◽  
pp. 213101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno P. Azeredo ◽  
Saikumar R. Yeratapally ◽  
Josh Kacher ◽  
Placid M. Ferreira ◽  
Michael D. Sangid


2006 ◽  
Vol 427 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josep M. Oliva ◽  
Stephen K. Gray


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 1311-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo Young Jung ◽  
Nadeem Qaiser ◽  
Gang Feng ◽  
Byung-il Hwang ◽  
Taegeon Kim ◽  
...  

In this study, the size dependent hardness of silver nanowires with a five-fold twin structure was examined using nanoindentation.



2016 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Hsuan Chang ◽  
Guangming Cheng ◽  
Chengjun Li ◽  
Yong Zhu


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (29) ◽  
pp. 295703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Cao ◽  
Ying Han ◽  
Hongti Zhang ◽  
Libo Gao ◽  
Hongwei Yang ◽  
...  


2007 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 4023-4035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanbattista Grande ◽  
Tuan V. Bui ◽  
P. Ken Rose

In the presence of monoamines, L-type Ca2+ channels on the dendrites of motoneurons contribute to persistent inward currents (PICs) that can amplify synaptic inputs two- to sixfold. However, the exact location of the L-type Ca2+ channels is controversial, and the importance of the location as a means of regulating the input-output properties of motoneurons is unknown. In this study, we used a computational strategy developed previously to estimate the dendritic location of the L-type Ca2+ channels and test the hypothesis that the location of L-type Ca2+ channels varies as a function of motoneuron size. Compartmental models were constructed based on dendritic trees of five motoneurons that ranged in size from small to large. These models were constrained by known differences in PIC activation reported for low- and high-conductance motoneurons and the relationship between somatic PIC threshold and the presence or absence of tonic excitatory or inhibitory synaptic activity. Our simulations suggest that L-type Ca2+ channels are concentrated in hotspots whose distance from the soma increases with the size of the dendritic tree. Moving the hotspots away from these sites (e.g., using the hotspot locations from large motoneurons on intermediate-sized motoneurons) fails to replicate the shifts in PIC threshold that occur experimentally during tonic excitatory or inhibitory synaptic activity. In models equipped with a size-dependent distribution of L-type Ca2+ channels, the amplification of synaptic current by PICs depends on motoneuron size and the location of the synaptic input on the dendritic tree.





Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xikun Chu ◽  
Ke Wang ◽  
Jingqi Tao ◽  
Shuxin Li ◽  
Shulin Ji ◽  
...  

Silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been investigated as alternatives to indium tin oxide in transparent conductive films (TCFs) for electronics. However, AgNW TCFs still pose stability issues when exposed to thermal, chemical, and mechanical stimuli. Herein, we demonstrate a facile and effective route to improve stability by treating the films with dilute ferric chloride solution. Our results indicate that after treatment the films exhibit a dramatically enhanced stability against aging, high temperature oxidation, chemical etching, sulfurization, and mechanical straining. Size-dependent instability is fully explored and explained regarding surface atomic diffusion, which could be blocked by enhancing the activation energy of surface diffusion through forming a AgCl cap under ferric chloride solution treatment. Chemisorption-related Fermi level shift of silver nanowires is applied to tune their chemical reactivity to ferric chloride solution for balancing between size-dependent stability improvement and maintaining optoelectrical properties. Owing to the dilute treatment solution, the treated films exhibit a negligible change in light transmittance, whereas sheet resistance decreases by 30% and flexibility increases because of capillary-force-induced welding of contacting AgNWs and AgCl layer mediated tightening. These findings are significant for real-world applications of AgNW TCFs.





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