Zero Lithium Miscibility Gap Enables High-Rate Equimolar Li(Mn,Fe)PO4 Solid Solution

Nano Letters ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinxing Yang ◽  
Changji Li ◽  
Tianjia Guang ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Zhaojin Li ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
R.W. Carpenter ◽  
Changhai Li ◽  
David J. Smith

Binary Nb-Hf alloys exhibit a wide bcc solid solution phase field at temperatures above the Hfα→ß transition (2023K) and a two phase bcc+hcp field at lower temperatures. The β solvus exhibits a small slope above about 1500K, suggesting the possible existence of a miscibility gap. An earlier investigation showed that two morphological forms of precipitate occur during the bcc→hcp transformation. The equilibrium morphology is rod-type with axes along <113> bcc. The crystallographic habit of the rod precipitate follows the Burgers relations: {110}||{0001}, <112> || <1010>. The earlier metastable form, transition α, occurs as thin discs with {100} habit. The {100} discs induce large strains in the matrix. Selected area diffraction examination of regions ∼2 microns in diameter containing many disc precipitates showed that, a diffuse intensity distribution whose symmetry resembled the distribution of equilibrium α Bragg spots was associated with the disc precipitate.


1994 ◽  
Vol 341 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Hellman ◽  
E. H. Hartford

AbstractMetastable solid-solutions in the MgO-CaO system grow readily on MgO at 300°C by molecular beam epitaxy. We observe RHEED oscillations indicating a layer-by-layer growth mode; in-plane orientation can be described by the Matthews theory of island rotations. Although some films start to unmix at 500°C, others have been observed to be stable up to 900°C. The Mgl-xCaxO solid solutions grow despite a larger miscibility gap in this system than in any system for which epitaxial solid solutions have been grown. We describe attempts to use these materials as adjustable-lattice constant epitaxial building blocks


2015 ◽  
Vol 825-826 ◽  
pp. 838-843
Author(s):  
Moritz Boehm ◽  
Thomas Schmoelzer ◽  
Reinhard Simon ◽  
Christian Gierl-Mayer

Chromium and molybdenum exhibit continuous solubility in the solid phase region at temperatures of 908°C and above [1]. At lower temperatures, the system exhibits a miscibility gap. Furthermore a congruent minimum in the liquidus boundary exists at 1854°C. Chromium and molybdenum powders with different particle morphologies were mixed and porous green parts were produced by pressing. Sintering experiments were performed at different temperatures and for different chromium to molybdenum ratios. To investigate the evolution of the microstructure, sintering was interrupted at different temperatures and points in time. The microstructure and morphology of the sintered parts was investigated by scanning electron microscopy as well as light optical microscopy. It was found that during sintering, a Cr-Mo solid solution is formed. Depending on the molybdenum content, this induces either shrinking or swelling of the porous parts. Samples exhibited a linear expansion of up to 10% and final porosities of up to 65%.


1999 ◽  
Vol 602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Majewski ◽  
Lars Epple ◽  
Heike Schluckwerder ◽  
Fritz Aldinger

AbstractThe quasi binary systems LaMnO3 – SrMnO3 and LaMnO3 – CaMnO3 have been studied. Both systems show a miscibility gap below about 1400°C in air. This phenomenon causes the decomposition of single phase (La,Sr)MnO3−x and (La,Ca)MnO3−x solid solution with intermediate La:Sr or La:Ca ratios into La rich SrMnO3−x or CaMnO3−x and Sr or Ca rich LaMnO3−x at lower temperatures. At 1400°C a structure transformation of (La,Sr)MnO3 from orthorhombic to rombohedral has not been observed and the structure of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 has been determined to be orthorhombic with a = 0.54927 ± 0.0009 nm, b = 0.54582 ± 0.0009 nm, and c = 0.76772 ± 0.0034 nm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
pp. 227165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaël Coquil ◽  
Bernard Fraisse ◽  
Stéphane Biscaglia ◽  
David Aymé-Perrot ◽  
Moulay T. Sougrati ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
P. Schwander ◽  
Ph.A. Dubey ◽  
G. Kostorz

The decomposition of Al-rich Al-Ag-alloys quenched from the solid solution (α) and aged within the metastable miscibility gap, follows the sequence GP zones → γ' → γ (Ag2Al). Nearly spherical GP zones (Guinier-Preston zones) coherent with the fee matrix are formed by homogeneous nucleation and growth, whereas γ' plate-like precipitates with an hdp structure — lying on {111}-planes of the fee matrix — nucleate heterogeneously at dislocations after a certain incubation time. In the present work HREM was used to investigate the internal structure of the GP zones.Single crystals of Al-3 at.% Ag grown by strain-annealing were cut along (110) by spark erosion. The samples were homogenized for 2 h at 580°C prior to ageing for 43 h at 160°C. They were electrolytically thinned at −30°C in a methanol-HNO3 (2:1) solution. The TEM work was performed on a Philips CM 30 fitted with a Super Twin Lens and a double tilt holder. To bring the electron beam parallel to the optical axis the coma-free alignment was used. At 300 kV the instrumental point resolution was determined to be 1.9 Å using the Young’s fringes method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 310 (23) ◽  
pp. 4846-4849 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.D. Moiseev ◽  
V.V. Romanov ◽  
T.I. Voronina ◽  
T.S. Lagunova ◽  
M.P. Mikhailova ◽  
...  

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