Understanding the Cycling Performance Degradation Mechanism of a Graphene-Based Strain Sensor and an Effective Corresponding Improvement Solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 23272-23283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan-Di Qi ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Cheng-Bing Qu ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
...  
Ionics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Sharifi ◽  
Behrooz Mosallanejad ◽  
Mohammadkhalil Mohammadzad ◽  
Seyed Morteza Hosseini-Hosseinabad ◽  
Seeram Ramakrishna

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 1631-1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Börner ◽  
Philip Niehoff ◽  
Britta Vortmann ◽  
Sascha Nowak ◽  
Martin Winter ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Andy Hsiao ◽  
Greg Baty ◽  
Edward Ibe ◽  
Karl Loh ◽  
Steve Perng ◽  
...  

Various external load conditions affecting components on electronic devices and modules are constant factors, which need to be considered for the component long-term reliability. Recently, to enhance the high stress component thermo-mechanical cycling performance, various types and configuration using edgebond and edgefill technology are introduced and tested. These applications induce a multi-axis loading condition, which alter the degradation mechanism and failure location during thermal cycling, which need closer investigation. In this study, high stress 12x12mm2 wafer level chip scale packages (WLCSP) were selected and subject to thermal cycling with full-edgebond, dot-edgebond and edgefill adhesive, which improves the characteristic lifecycle numbers base on the configurations, but altered the failure location due to different stress conditions. The -40 to 125oC thermal cycling profile revealed localized degradation per configuration during thermal cycling, showed a shift of the crack propagation path, based on full-edgebond, dot-edgebond and edgefill adhesive sample conditions. Through these series of observation, the interconnect thermal cycling degradation mechanisms are able to be explained. The correlation between the stress condition and microstructure are  presented and discussed based on Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2845-2854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyin Hai ◽  
Mohammad Karbalaei Akbari ◽  
Zihan Wei ◽  
Danfeng Cui ◽  
Chenyang Xue ◽  
...  

Although 2D layered nanomaterials have been intensively investigated towards their application in energy conversion and storage devices, their disadvantages have rarely been explored so far especially compared to their 3D counterparts. Herein, WO3·nH2O (n = 0, 1, 2), as the most common and important electrochemical and electrochromic active nanomaterial, is synthesized in 3D and 2D structures through a facile hydrothermal method, and the disadvantages of the corresponding 2D structures are examined. The weakness of 2D WO3·nH2O originates from its layered structure. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analyses of as-grown WO3·nH2O samples suggest a structural transition from 2D to 3D upon temperature increase. 2D WO3·nH2O easily generates structural instabilities by 2D intercalation, resulting in a faster performance degradation, due to its weak interlayer van der Waals forces, even though it outranks the 3D network structure in terms of improved electronic properties. The structural transformation of 2D layered WO3·nH2O into 3D nanostructures is observed via ex situ Raman measurements under electrochemical cycling experiments. The proposed degradation mechanism is confirmed by the morphology changes. The work provides strong evidence for and in-depth understanding of the weakness of 2D layered nanomaterials and paves the way for further interlayer reinforcement, especially for 2D layered transition metal oxides.


2007 ◽  
Vol 401-402 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
H. Ohyama ◽  
K. Takakura ◽  
H. Shitogiden ◽  
M. Motoki ◽  
K. Matsuo ◽  
...  

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