Effect of Ambient Temperature and E-10 Fuel on Primary Exhaust Particulate Matter Emissions from Light-Duty Vehicles

1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1302-1307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Mulawa ◽  
Steven H. Cadle ◽  
Kenneth Knapp ◽  
Roy Zweidinger ◽  
Richard Snow ◽  
...  



2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Agudelo ◽  
Ravi Teja Vedula ◽  
Sonya Collier ◽  
Alan Stanard


1999 ◽  
Vol 33 (14) ◽  
pp. 2328-2339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven H. Cadle ◽  
Patricia A. Mulawa ◽  
Eric C. Hunsanger ◽  
Ken Nelson ◽  
Ronald A. Ragazzi ◽  
...  


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengqin Shen ◽  
Martin Tuner ◽  
Bengt Johansson ◽  
Per Tunestal ◽  
Joakim Pagels


2017 ◽  
Vol 171 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Piotr BIELACZYC ◽  
Andrzej SZCZOTKA ◽  
Joseph WOODBURN

Emissions of particulate matter associated with the use of light-duty vehicles are an increasingly important topic, with more and more political attention focused on this issue. Now that direct injection Diesel engines feature DPFs, particle emissions from other engine types operating on other fuels are also of great interest. This paper discusses the phenomenon in general, briefly reviews worldwide legislation and emissions limits and presents the results of a laboratory test programme measuring the particle emissions from a range of vehicles. The experimental programme showed that the engine/fuel type has a greater impact on particle emissions than the test conditions.



2009 ◽  
Vol 157 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 2320-2327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias Vouitsis ◽  
Leonidas Ntziachristos ◽  
Panayiotis Pistikopoulos ◽  
Zissis Samaras ◽  
Loukia Chrysikou ◽  
...  


1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Aceves ◽  
G. D. Berry

This paper studies the application of insulated pressure vessels for hydrogen-fueled light-duty vehicles. Insulated pressure vessels are cryogenic-capable pressure vessels that can be fueled with liquid hydrogen (LH2); low-temperature (46 K) compressed hydrogen (CH2); or ambient-temperature CH2. In this analysis, hydrogen temperatures, pressures, and venting losses are calculated for insulated pressure vessels fueled with LH2 or with low-temperature CH2, and the results are compared to those obtained in low-pressure LH2 tanks. Hydrogen losses are calculated as a function of daily driving distance during normal operation; as a function of time during long periods of vehicle inactivity; and as a function of initial vessel temperature during fueling. The results show that insulated pressure vessels have packaging characteristics comparable or better than those of conventional, low-pressure LH2 tanks, with greatly improved dormancy and much lower boil-off, and therefore appear to be a good alternative for vehicular hydrogen storage.



1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Rickeard ◽  
John R. Bateman ◽  
Yeong K. Kwon ◽  
John J. McAughey ◽  
Colin J. Dickens


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