Effects of dietary restraint, obesity, and gender on holiday eating behavior and weight gain.

1989 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert C. Klesges ◽  
Mary L. Klem ◽  
Cheryl R. Bene
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
And Gender

scholarly journals Impact of Experimentally Induced Cognitive Dietary Restraint on Eating Behavior Traits, Appetite Sensations, and Markers of Stress during Energy Restriction in Overweight/Obese Women

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Morin ◽  
Catherine Bégin ◽  
Julie Maltais-Giguère ◽  
Alexandra Bédard ◽  
André Tchernof ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Experimentally Induced

Weight loss has been associated with changes in eating behaviors and appetite sensations that favor a regain in body weight. Since traditional weight loss approaches emphasize the importance of increasing cognitive dietary restraint (CDR) to achieve negative energy imbalance, it is difficult to untangle the respective contributions of energy restriction and increases in CDR on factors that can eventually lead to body weight regain. The present study aimed at comparing the effects of energy restriction alone or in combination with experimentally induced CDR on eating behavior traits, appetite sensations, and markers of stress in overweight and obese women. We hypothesized that the combination of energy restriction and induced CDR would lead to more prevalent food cravings, increased appetite sensations, and higher cortisol concentrations than when energy restriction is not coupled with induced CDR. A total of 60 premenopausal women (mean BMI: 32.0 kg/m2; mean age: 39.4 y) were provided with a low energy density diet corresponding to 85% of their energy needs during a 4-week fully controlled period. At the same time, women were randomized to either a condition inducing an increase in CDR (CDR+ group) or a condition in which CDR was not induced (CRD− group). Eating behavior traits (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire and Food Craving Questionnaire), appetite sensations (after standardized breakfast), and markers of stress (Perceived Stress Scale; postawakening salivary cortisol) were measured before (T = 0 week) and after (T = 4 weeks) the 4-week energy restriction, as well as 3 months later. There was an increase in CDR in the CDR+ group while no such change was observed in the CDR− group (p=0.0037). No between-group differences were observed for disinhibition, hunger, cravings, appetite sensations, perceived stress, and cortisol concentrations. These results suggest that a slight increase in CDR has no negative impact on factors regulating energy balance in the context of energy restriction.

scholarly journals Eating behavior correlates of adult weight gain and obesity in healthy women aged 55–65 y

2002 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 476-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas P Hays ◽  
Gaston P Bathalon ◽  
Megan A McCrory ◽  
Ronenn Roubenoff ◽  
Ruth Lipman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Adult Weight ◽  
Healthy Women

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SHORT SLEEP DURATION AND WEIGHT GAIN IS DEPENDENT ON DISINHIBITED EATING BEHAVIOR IN ADULTS

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. S13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Philippe Chaput ◽  
Jean-Pierre Després ◽  
Claude Bouchard ◽  
Angelo Tremblay
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Short Sleep Duration ◽  
Short Sleep ◽  
Disinhibited Eating

scholarly journals Alterations in Metabolic Profile Occur in Normal-Weight and Obese Men during the Ramadan Fast Despite No Changes in Anthropometry

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica McNeil ◽  
Mohamed M. Mamlouk ◽  
Karine Duval ◽  
Alexander Schwartz ◽  
Nelson Nardo Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Metabolic Profile ◽  
Dietary Restraint ◽  
Low Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Homeostatic Model Assessment ◽  
Analogue Scales

We examined the variations in eating behavior, appetite ratings, satiety efficiency, energy expenditure, anthropometric and metabolic profile markers prior to, during as well as 1 and 4 months after Ramadan in normal-weight and obese men. Anthropometric, energy expenditure (indirect calorimetry and accelerometry), metabolic (fasting blood sample), appetite (visual analogue scales), and eating behavior (Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire) measurements were performed in 10 normal-weight (age: 25.2 ± 4.7 years; BMI: 24.4 ± 1.9 kg/m2) and 10 obese (age: 27.0 ± 4.5 years; BMI: 34.8 ± 3.7 kg/m2) men. The satiety quotient (SQ) was calculated 180 minutes after breakfast consumption. All anthropometric variables, as well as resting and total energy expenditure, were greater in obese compared to normal-weight participants (P = 0.02–0.0001). Similarly, obese participants had greater triglycerides, insulin, and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance concentrations (P = 0.02–0.002). Greater apolipoprotein B, glucose, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein concentrations were noted during Ramadan (P = 0.04–0.0001). Dietary restraint scores were also greater during Ramadan (P=0.0001). No differences in anthropometry, other metabolic profile markers, energy expenditure, appetite ratings, and SQ were noted across sessions. Lastly, changes in anthropometric measurements correlated with delta metabolic profile markers, as well as changes in disinhibition eating behavior trait and dietary restraint scores. The Ramadan fast led to increases in certain metabolic profile markers despite no changes in appetite and anthropometry.

Nutrition, weight gain and eating behavior in pregnancy: A review of experimental evidence for long-term effects on the risk of obesity in offspring

2012 ◽  
Vol 107 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarbattama Sen ◽  
Arielle H. Carpenter ◽  
Jessica Hochstadt ◽  
Juli Y. Huddleston ◽  
Vladimir Kustanovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
In Pregnancy
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