Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Islam Terpadu SMP Luqmanul Hakim Aceh

Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) or Integrated Islamic Schools are essentially schools that implement concepts. Islamic education is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah and is based on the National Education System Law. This article aims to describe and find out the curriculum components and curriculum organization in the Integrated Islamic School, especially in Arabic subjects at Luqmanul Hakim Aceh Integrated Islamic Middle School. The research method used was literature study (library research) with documentation and interview collection techniques and for its analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the curriculum components in SIT are Objectives, Content, Process and Evaluation of Curricula that have TERPADU characteristics (Telaah/Study, Eksplorasi/Explore, Rumuskan/Formulate, Presentasikan/Present, Aplikasikan/Apply, Duniawi/Worldly, Ukhrowi/Divinity). Overall curriculum organization under the auspices of the JSIT institute of Arabic subjects at all levels and general subjects at elementary through junior high level can be classified in the curriculum organization of broad field curriculum, while general subjects at the level of senior high school belong to the curriculum organization of separated-subject. In its implication the SIT curriculum can be categorized into Integrated Curriculum. Keywords: Curriculum Development, Arabic Curriculum, Integrated Islamic School.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Portable Engklek Arabic Di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Learning Arabic at MI Sultan Agung holds on to translations and is mostly done by conventional methods. Students who are too active are considered to disturb the course of the lesson. Teachers cannot focus on developing competencies because they are burdened with other tasks and responsibilities. This study aims to develop the portable hopscotch media in learning Arabic, find out the feasibility of the media, and determine students' responses to the media. This study uses the type of research and development of the Borg and Gall model. The feasibility of the product was reviewed by one media expert lecturer, one material expert lecturer, one teacher as reviewer and responded by as many as 28 grade 4 MI Sultan Agung Yogyakarta students. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to see the product quality and student questionnaire responses to the media product. The results of expert assessment and student responses in the form of quantitative data were analyzed with assessment criteria and percentage of ideals. The result of this research and development is in the form of Arabic portable hopscotch media product. Based on the assessment of media experts, material experts and reviewers. Arabic portable hopscotch successively got a percentage of ideals of 85.8% (Very Good), 82.5% (Good) and 74.1% (Good). The response of 28 students in the trial of using Arabic portable hopscotch was Very Good, evidenced by the resulting data of 88.8%. From these results it can be concluded that the Arabic portable hopscotch media is suitable for use as a medium for learning Arabic.Keywords: Arabic portable hopscotch Media, Arabic Learning, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.

al-Kafā’atu al-Żātiyyatu Ladā al- Ṭalabati fī Tanfīżi Istirātījiyyāti Ta’līmi ISSO (al-Ta’līmi al-Żātīy wa al-Iyhāiyyati wa al-Muţaşhili al-Mubāsyiri)

Arabic Learning Concentration centered on writing skills (kitābah) is the teacher's step to perfect the student’s mastery of mahāratu al-lughawiyyah. Its achievement is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum and the needs of students are able to make sentences and practice of qawāid nahwiyah (imlā'), compile simple paragraphs (insha'), and translate (tarjamah). The teacher is also able to direct students to be confident in their ability to do the kitābah assignment which is considered difficult and monotonous by using learning strategies during the government policy for conducting e-learning at home because of the Covid-19 virus. This study uses questionnaires, interviews, and direct participant observation with a qualitative descriptive approach. The sample is 10 grade students in their second semester of MANPK-MAN 4 Banjar Indonesia academic year 2019-2020, aiming to determine students' self-efficacy in the implementation of the kitābah learning strategy, so that students are able to maintain their confidence. The results of the study were students' self-efficacy at a high level with an average value of 3.10 and the kitābah learning strategy used was ISSO (Independent Study, suggestopedia with Online). Independent Study makes students actively study and try to be independent. Suggestopedia as a process of generating student motivation uses sound, film and games. Most students (14%) enjoy online learning because they do not have to go to school, references are available on Google and learning can be done while relaxing. Other students (86%) prefer offline or in class learning because they could meet face to face, interact, understand clearly, be focused and effective. Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Kitābah, Independent Study, Suggestopedia, Online, Covid-19

Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Common European Framework Of Reference For Language (CEFR) Di Indonesia

Learning and teaching Arabic for non-Arabic speakers continues to develop, from methods, teaching aid to curriculum. The development of learning and teaching follows the changing demands of the era and era of learners (students). This renewal of methods and media does not mean that the older version is forgotten altogether, but rather they became a platform to be improved thus giving a good impression on Arabic learners that learning Arabic is easy and fun. For Indonesians, Arabic, like any other foreign languages, is not their native language. Depending on the learners, learning Arabic has different levels of difficulty. The difficulty of learning is not always due to the language but also the student. The Common European Framework of Reference for Language (CEFR) in learning foreign languages in Europe is an alternative method chosen in learning English for non-English speakers in Europe. Can this theory be applied in Arabic learning, as can 40 foreign languages besides English? This study seeks to determine the effectiveness, opportunities and challenges of learning Arabic in Indonesia using CEFR by using descriptive qualitative methods. The level of formal education that refers to the age of students is not used in learning Arabic with CEFR. The CEFR theory in learning Arabic refers to Arabic language ability at each level and has the total of six levels.. A1 and A2 are for beginners, B1 and B2 for intermediate, and C1 and C2 for advanced levels. Arabic learning material arranged according to the competencies of each level makes it possible for anyone to learn it and occupy the level according to their abilities. Meanwhile, the implementation of CEFR in learning Arabic in Indonesia and its opportunities and challenges is still difficult to find, both in formal and non-formal education without support from the government. Keywords: CEFR, Arabic learning.

Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Aktivitas Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Implementing the 2013 curriculum, these madrassas have generally begun to apply scientific learning. However, it still cannot be carried out optimally. This article aims to find out the improvement in the quality of Arabic learning in MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) in Kartasura District which is characterized by an increase in teacher skills in developing activity-based Arabic learning strategies, the variety of learning activities, the activeness of students in participating in learning and increasing the ability of Arabic language learners. By using the Service-Learning approach which is integrated with Participatory Action Research with the main stages of preparation or planning, serving or action, and evaluation or reflection. There were 8 madrasas in Kartasura District being observed. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation, and validated by a focused group discussion. The results of this research show that; the teachers apply various learning activities that are varied for each maharah although the intensity and variation varies. Among the learning activities of mahārah istimā’-kalām is the reinforcement of memorization of Arabic vocabulary and expressions using drill or istimā’-kalām, singing, and word chain. Mahārah qirā'ah has more activities involving reading out loud classically, whether in large groups, small groups, or individual loud reading activities, chain reading, and reading with media such as LCDs, cards, or objects that are given Arabic names. For maharah kitabah, the most widely used activity is imla', follow the line, stringing words into sentences, and guided writing through assignments. The activeness of the students in participating in learning also increased, although not too significantly. Likewise with the activeness and ability of Arabic language. After implementing the activity-based learning, the students the language ability has also increased. Keywords: Quality Improvement, Learning Activities, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Kompetensi Interkultural Pengajaran Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Asing pada Jenjang Madrasah Aliyah

The intercultural aspect is an important component of teaching Arabic in Indonesia. That is because cross-cultural understanding is the basis for learners to be able to communicate and interact in Arabic effectively and efficiently. This paper examines how the concept of intercultural competence in teaching Arabic at the level of Madrasah Aliyah. Academic problems are read using the literature method and analyzed using content analysis. This study formulates that intercultural competence in teaching Arabic at the Madrasah Aliyah level consists of students' knowledge of the language as a cultural phenomenon of Arab society, student awareness of cultural distinction and culture of Arab society, and sensitivity of students to these differences. In the framework of obtaining intercultural competencies, the learning process must be constructive, interactive, connective, reflective, and responsive. While teaching evaluation can be done using oral tests or by observation, project-based assessment, portfolio, or peer assessment. In addition, the qualifications of a teacher besides being professional must also be able to understand the culture of Arab and Islamic society to further assess, be innovative, and be able to conduct constructive studies of the cultural and linguistic aspects of Arab and Indonesian society. Keywords: Intercultural Competence, Foreign Language Pedagogy, Arabic Language, Madrasah Aliyah

Tahlīlu al-Ahktā’i al-Kitābīyyati Fī Darsi al-Imlā’ litilmīżāti al-Fashli al-Awwali Fī al-Madrasati al-Mutawasiţati ma’hadi tahfīẓi al-Qur’ān bi ma’hadi al-Amīni Al-Islāmiyya Prenduan

Problem analysis is the process of identifying and interpreting linguistic problem made by students when learning a foreign language as a second language. Linguistic problem was found in all language skills, including writing skills. In practice, many students were doing some mistakes in writing as like morphological problem, syntax, and dictation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of Imla problem and the causes of imla problem for students in 1st grade of Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Al-Amien Prenduan Middle School and solutions to overcome these problems. This research is qualitative research, with a descriptive-analytic evaluative type. Data collection methods used were documentation and interviews. The data sources were documentation of the writing of 1st grade student of Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Al-Amien Prenduan Middle School, imla instructor, and 1st grade student of Ma'had Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Al-Amien Prenduan. Data analysis techniques used in this study were data collection, problem identification, problem classification, problem explanation, and problem evaluation. The results of this study in imla writing problem were writing hamzah washal and qath'i, lam syamsiyah and qomariyah, alif layyinah, and tanwin fathah. While there were two factors for the occurrence of imla writing problems: 1) Internal factors: lack of understanding of the imla theory, poor hearing, unfocused, poor of mufradat, and unable to distinguish letters, long and short. 2) External factors: unfavorable classroom conditions, teacher dictation, unclear teacher's voice and the teacher's explanation of the imla theory were not detailed. The effective solution to reduce these problems is Ishlah Mubasyir (direct improvement) and repeat the explaination for the wrong material. Keywords: Writing Problem Analysis, Imla

Tarqiyatu fahmi al-Mufradāti bi-sti’māli al-Aflāmi al-‘arabiyyati Li talāmīżi al-Ṣaffi al-Ṡāni bi al-Madrasati al-‘āliyati al-Hukūmiyyati al-Ṡāniyati bi Bandung

The lack of mastery of mufradāt is one of the factors of the difficulty in mastering language skills, and Madrasah in particular does not have material specifically devoted to mufradāt. Mufradāt is taught along with language skills. This is intended to help students focus on the mahārah which must be mastered. This article aims to increase the understanding and mastery of mufradāt in Madrasah Aliyah in grade 11 of MAN 2 Padang Religious Program. The problem that arises in this school is the lack of mastery of mufradāt in students which makes it difficult for them to understand teaching materials. Based on that, this research is limited to three important points; the technique of using film media in learning mufradāt,, the levels of students' mastery of mufradāt before the action, and the level of mastery of students in mufradāt after the action. The study used classroom action research method which is carried out in two cycles. The results of the study show that the steps in using film media have several points, giving a list of mufradāt, watching the film, reading the text hiwār from the film, giving difficult vocabulary and test. In the first cycle the value of students previously 66% to decreased to 58.37%, while in the second cycle increased to 86.46%. Keywords: Film, Arabic Learning, Arabic Vocabulary

Tantangan dan Prospek Studi Bahasa Arab di Indonesia

In fact, Arabic in Indonesia has been studied since Islam entered Indonesia, because Arabic is the language of two main sources of Islamic teachings, and is also used in the rituals of prayer, dhikr and prayer. Religious motivation is the most significant why Arabic is still studied in Indonesia until now. However, learning Arabic in Indonesia has not shown brilliant success, especially in the four language skills comprehensively. This article aims to explore the challenges and prospects of studying Arabic in Indonesia. Currently, Arabic studies are facing challenges, among others: first in terms of objectives. There is confusion between learning Arabic as a goal, namely mastering language proficiency, and learning Arabic as a tool for mastering other knowledge that uses Arabic as its source. Second, in terms of the types of Arabic that are studied, whether classical Arabic, modern or everyday Arabic. Third in terms of the method, there is uncertainty between maintaining the old method and using the new method. Linguistic and non-linguistic problems also play a role in disrupting the smooth study of Arabic for Indonesian students. However, all of that did not reduce the enthusiasm of Indonesians in learning Arabic. This is proven by the establishment of Arabic Language Study Program in several universities. Learners of Arabic also don't need to worry, because the translating profession can become their career choice Keywords: Arabic Language Challenges, Arabic Prospects, Arabic Studies. Abstrak Sesungguhnya, bahasa Arab di Indonesia telah dipelajari sejak Islam masuk ke Indonesia, karena bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang digunakan dalam dua sumber utama ajaran Islam, dan juga digunakan dalam ritual shalat, berdzikir dan berdoa. Motivasi religius menjadi motivasi paling signifikan mengapa bahasa Arab masih dipelajari di Indonesia sampai sekarang ini. Namun demikian, pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia belum menunjukkan kesuksesan yang gemilang, terutama dalam penerapan empat kemahiran secara komprehensif. Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi tantangan dan prospek studi bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Sesunguhnya, sekarang ini studi bahasa Arab sedang menghadapi tantangan antara lain: pertama dari segi tujuan. Terdapat kerancuan antara mempelajari bahasa Arab sebagai tujuan, yakni menguasai kemahiran berbahasa, dan mempelajari bahasa Arab sebagai alat untuk menguasai pengetahuan lain yang menggunakan bahasa Arab sebagai wahananya. Kedua dari segi jenis bahasa Arab yang dipelajari, apakah bahasa Arab klasik, modern atau bahasa Arab sehari-hari. Ketiga dari segi metode, terdapat kegamangan antara mempertahankan metode lama dan menggunakan metode baru. Problem linguistik dan non linguistik juga berperan dalam mengganggu kelancaran studi bahasa Arab untuk siswa Indonesia. Namun demikian, semua itu tidak mengurangi semangat orang Indonesia dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan berdirinya prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di beberapa perguruan tinggi. Para pembelajar bahasa Arab juga tidak perlu khawatir, karena profesi penerjemah bisa menjadi pilihan karier mereka. Kata Kunci: Tantangan Bahasa Arab, Prospek Bahasa Arab, Studi bahasa Arab

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ta‘bīr Berbasis Permainan Uno Stacko pada Siswa MA Ibnul Qoyyim Putra Yogyakarta

يهدف هذ البحث إلى معرفة تطوير الوسائل في تعليم التعبير باللعبة uno stackoتحسين نتائج التعليم في الطلاب صف الثاني المدرسة العالية ابن قيم. ودخلت هذه الدراسة البحثية في ضمن البحوث و التنمية.تعني تطوير الوسائل في تعليم التعبير باللعبة stacko uno. اما مكان الذي يستعمل للدراسة البحثية في هذا البحث فيقتصر في المدرسة العالية ابن القيم يوكياكرتا فقط. وذلك ضيق الوقت في الدراسة البحثية. نتائج هذا البحث: موجود اللعبة uno stackoفي التعليم التعبير صف الثاني المدرسة العالية. واما نتائج تجربة فمعنى مستوى قبول وسائل في تعليم التعبير باللعبة uno stacko تزيدة نتائج التعلم في الطلاب. وجودىتصحيحات من علماء الذين تجعلون لعبة الطريقة تعليمية في مرحلة المدرسة العالية تزداد كاملة ويصل الي الكيفية اللعبة الجيدة. Abstrak Pembahasan dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran ta‘bīr berbasis permainan uno stacko dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XI IPA Madrasah Aliyah Ibnul Qoyyim Putra. Penelitian ini masuk dalam ketegori penelitian research and development yang melakukan pengembangan media pembelajaran ta‘bīr berbasis permainan uno stacko. Adapun lokasi penelitian dalam artikel ini hanya terbatas di kelas XI IPA MA Ibnul Qoyyim Putra Yogyakarta sebagai satu-satunya lokasi penelitian, dikarenakan adanya keterbatasan waktu dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian dalam artikel ini menunjukkan: 1) terciptanya permainan uno stacko arabic pada pelajaran ta‘bīr kelas XI IPA tingkat Madrasah Aliyah. 2) hasil uji coba untuk keberterimaan dari adanya media pembelajaran uno stacko ini sangat positif, disebabkan adanya peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa. 3) adanya beberapa revisi dari para ahli yang menjadikan permainan uno satcko arabic kelas XI IPA Madrasah Aliyah bertambah sempurna dan memenuhi standar kualitas permainan yang baik. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Media Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Ta‘bīr, Media Uno Stacko.