scholarly journals UNITY IN DIVERSITY OF VIETNAMESE CULTURE FROM THE ANGLE OF DAIVIET-CHAMPA CULTURAL INTEGRATION

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Luong Thi Thu Tran
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Cultural Integration ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Vietnamese Culture

Vietnam is one of the multi-ethnic nations with a culture deeply imbued with unity in diversity. This type of unity in diversity results from a long process of historical development, becoming a precious cultural heritage in need of careful preservation. From the viewpoints of historical and cultural sciences, the paper focuses on the analysis of the unity in diversity of Vietnamese culture from the angle of Champa cultural intergration into Dai Viet culture since the 19th Century. Since then, Champa culture becomes a member living harmoniously in the big family of Vietnamese culture.

scholarly journals Comprehensive approach to the restoration of historical and cultural monuments (example of the mansion of A. A. Polovtsov)

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 05015
Author(s):  
Petr Shchedrin
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
Historic Masonry ◽  
Reinforced Masonry ◽  
History Of ◽  
Restoration Work ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Mansion

The article deals with the problems of restoration design and study of cultural heritage objects that have a long history of existence and operation since the first half of the 19th century. The main aspects faced by researchers of monuments in our time are listed. The list of problems that designers face when studying such objects in St. Petersburg is given. A small dive into the technology of historical development for 250-300 years in St. Petersburg is made. The features of historic masonry and reinforced masonry structures are discussed. In particular, the problems of the state of brickwork walls of cultural heritage monuments of the early 19th century are listed. As a result, it can be stated that the technical and technological difficulties of restoration and the most problematic objects in the design were left to the current generation. We can also say that the current community of restoration designers, to a greater extent, does not take into account many factors that affect the integrity and load-bearing capacity of masonry historical walls. Using the example of a cultural heritage object - the building of the mansion of A. A. Polovtsov, the stages of design of restoration work and analysis of the result obtained and forced corrections after detailed restoration implementation in the structure during its restoration and conservation are given.

Conocimiento, Lenguaje Y Gramatica En La Obra De Andrés Bello (1781–1865)

1984 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 263-286
Author(s):  
Hernán Urrutia
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Spanish American ◽  
Scientific Objectivity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Andres Bello

Summary Andrés Bello (1781–1865) is the most important Spanish grammarian of the 19th century. In his work, he attempts to apply a scientific objectivity, free from any dogmatism, to the study of language and social reality with a view to improving man and his community: Social progress, and not simply individual progress, is one of the driving ideas of his work. In linguistics, the source of his inspiration was general grammar, both synchronic and pedagogical. His work reaches its crowning in his Grammar of the Castillian Language for the use of Spanish-Americans of 1847. In his conception, it is the goal of norms and of the respect of usage that they determine to continually remind the community of speakers of a particular behaviour in order to avoid the bad consequences of a cultural and linguistic disruption. It is in the light of earlier considerations that Andrés Bello brings to bear all his concern for the preservation of the Spanish cultural heritage, in particular the common language as an instrument of communication and integration, and as the repository capitalizing on the cultural language. In this way, he appears to us, apart from his eminent position of renewer of the study of Spanish grammar, as the initiator of the immense task which consists of the development of a socio-cultural and linguistic variant within the Spanish unity. He thus contributed, in a decisive manner, to the formation of an Spanish-American man who is conscious of his tradition and his historical place in the world.

scholarly journals ISSUES OF ADAPTATION AND PRESERVATION OF NEIGHBORING ESTATES OF THE HIGHEST NOBILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KUSHELEV-BEZBORODKO MANSION

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
E. Kozyreva
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article deals with the phenomenon of neighboring estates of the highest nobility, as part of the historical city-forming aspect in the formation of St. Petersburg and its surroundings. The adaptation of cultural heritage sites for modern usage is relevant and necessary measure. Analytical method of studying allows to reveal specific characteristics of such type of sites as “neighboring estates of the highest nobility”. The main stages of construction and development of the territory of the Kushelev-Bezborodko mansion are considered as the example of the highest nobility estate. Talented outstanding architects created this object, and in the 19th century, works began on the development of its territory for a developing city. The object is assigned to the category of lost neighboring estates of the highest nobility, since the object has not been preserved in its original form. The stages of development of the territory are analyzed and a historical and cultural key plan is made. The condition of preservation of the historical environment is studied and the specific characteristics of the site and the environment are analyzed. Ways to preserve the object and the environment are proposed. It is established that in order to preserve the heritage site, it is necessary to establish requirements for the building and development of the surrounding area

scholarly journals The Businesses and the Innovations of Adolf Engel in the Second Half of the 19th Century

2022 ◽  
pp. 208-219
Author(s):  
Patrik Zsolt Varga
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Work Outcomes ◽  
Energy Crisis ◽  
International Literature ◽  
Great Volume ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
National Archives ◽  
The 19Th Century

The purpose of the study. The study is about the businesses of Adolf Engel, a local entrepreneur of Pécs in the 19th century. The study is focused on finding answers to three main questions. Firstly, in what ways did Adolf Engel’s career differ from other great entrepreneurs of Pécs, such as Zsolnay, Angster or Hamerli? Secondly, how big was Engel’s impact on the local economy and how did he tackle the charcoal crisis by establishing industrial coal mining in Komló? Finally, what kind of innovations did he use and what were their effects? Applied methods. The research is based upon a wide range of sources. A great volume of domestic and international literature and the memoirs of Adolf Engel provided the background of the study. I used statistics of the era and I read numerous articles found in the Arcanum Digitheca and Hungarian Cultural Heritage Portal databases. Furthermore, I revealed and analysed archival sources of the Regional Archives of Baranya County of the National Archives of Hungary. I composed the study in chronological order and have summed up Engel’s work. Outcomes. By the end of the study, I was able to reflect on the differences of Adolf Engel’s entrepreneurial career. He managed multiple businesses in different sectors at the same time. He successfully participated in the development of the local economy and took part in solving the energy crisis. He applied several unusual innovations, but their outcome was undoubtedly positive and successful. Engels’s efforts are clearly telling of the career of a self-made businessman.

Cranio-Facial Reconstruction in Forensic Identification — Historical Development and a Review of Current Practice

2000 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Vanezis ◽  
Peter Vanezis
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Forensic Identification ◽  
Facial Reconstruction ◽  
Craniofacial Reconstruction ◽  
Positive Identification ◽  
The Rich ◽  
The 19Th Century

Cranio-facial reconstruction has its origins in the 19th century, initially to recreate and ‘bring back to life’ the faces of the rich and the famous. Since then, over the last 100 years, there have been various methods used to produce reconstructions for forensic identification as well as for historical or archaeological purposes. These range from the traditional sculpting methods to those based on up-to-date computer technology. When no other method of identification is available in skeletalized, badly mutilated or decomposing remains, forensic craniofacial reconstruction may be employed to produce a face which it is hoped will trigger recognition and thus lead to a positive identification. This paper discusses the role that cranio-facial reconstruction may play in identification and its limitations.

HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGISTRATION DOCUMENTATION FOR OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-342
Author(s):  
Roman Kharkovenko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Protection Of Cultural Heritage

The article provides historical analysis of the process of formation of accounting documentation for objects of cultural heritage and development of the sphere of protection of cultural heritage of Ukraine from the 19th century to the present.

The Historical Development of Flow Metering

1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 11-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
R S Medlock
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Early Development ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Flow Measurement ◽  
Pressure Differential ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Flow Metering ◽  
Measuring Techniques ◽  
The 19Th Century

Historical interest in flow measurement can be traced back for more than a thousand years but it was less than four hundred years ago that the first principles began to be understood. The initial incentive to measure flow was the need to charge consumers and this led to the early development of positive/semipositive and inferential type integrating meters. Later, towards the end of the 19th century, measurement of flowrate became important for industrial and utility purposes. Pressure differential techniques held sway to satisfy this demand until about 1950 when alternative methods started to become available. Currently there are about sixty different flow measuring techniques in use to meet the ever-increasing requirements for domestic, custom transfer and industrial flow measurement of liquids, gases, vapours and solids in single or polyphase form.

Educating the “Immortal Pupil”: Emerson's Identity Politics and the Question of Freedom in the Age of Reform

Prospects ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 29-49
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Knadler
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Identity Politics ◽  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
Social Construct ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Social Authority ◽  
The 19Th Century

An Emersonian notion of originality and autonomy has over the last century and a half evolved into an enduring part of our cultural heritage. In a nation fractured by racial or class barriers, this assertive individualism continues for many to hold forth the hope of a fundamental principle overlapping our cultural divisions. Of course, this self-reliance has not gone unquestioned in an age of postmodern skepticism. If once a defiance of history and society seemed the American Adam's heroic gesture, recent critics such as Frank Lentricchia and Donald Pease have pointed out the Emersonian self s inescapable ties to the overdeterminate world of discourse. Not only have recent critics dismissed the plausibility of Emerson's idealism, they have disavowed its ideology of solipsistic independence that repudiates collective life. What I would like to do is to pose the problem of Emersonian individualism differently, to frame the terms of the debate less according to false oppositions between authenticity and culture, self and society, or freedom or fate, than in terms of complex negotiations about social authority undertaken in response to the “age of reform's” blurring of traditional distinctions between the public and private. In the second quarter of the 19th Century, the push toward state-sponsored education, specifically, was refiguring power in terms of socialization. Within his essays, Emerson acknowledges that identity is, and could only be, a social construct. Rather than trying to elude the fate of circumstances, Emerson, it might better be argued, attempts to redefine the nature and limitations of freedom in a world where, as he says in his lecture on “Culture” (March, 1851), “education” has superseded politics.

scholarly journals “POST-WORSHIP FEAST” CUSTOM THROUGH VILLAGE CONVENTION DOCUMENTS IN THE XVIII-XIX CENTURY VIETNAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (38) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Tu Duc Ta
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Ritual Practice ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Vietnamese Community ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Vietnamese Culture

A ‘Post-worship feast’ custom is traditionally celebrated after every ritual practice in a village is an important custom in Vietnamese culture. For centuries this custom has reflected the cultural life of Vietmamese villages. This article introduces the ‘post-worship feast’ custom and the contents related to this that was written in village convention documents of Vietnam in the 18th to the 19th century. The paper also aims to analyse values and specific mechanisms that help this custom continue to exist in the modern Vietnamese community.

scholarly journals Filologia a tożsamość. Dwugłos polsko‑litewski o ks. Antonim Juszkiewiczu, twórcy słowników przekładowych

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 108-125
Author(s):  
Vilija Sakalauskienė ◽  
Zofia Sawaniewska-Mochowa
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Regional Language ◽  
Colloquial Language ◽  
The World ◽  
Significant Phenomenon ◽  
Polish Language ◽  
The 19Th Century

Philology and identity. The Polish-Lithuanian dialogue on father Antoni Juszkiewicz (Antanas Juška), as author of translational dictionariesThe nineteenth-century lexicographical legacy of Fr. Antoni Juszkiewicz (Antanas Juška) is a common linguistic and cultural heritage of Poles and Lithuanians. The translational dictionaries, made by the bilingual author, document the spoken Lithuanian language (in dialectal and colloquial versions) and, as well, Polish regional language in the contemporary territory of Lithuania in the period of partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The dictionaries are treated as important sources that provide ethnolinguistic information on two phenomena:conceptualization of the world by the two nations at the time of crystallization of the Lithuanian identity,personal vision of the world presented by the lexicographer, the priest, remaining in the situation of a cultural Polish-Lithuanian bivalence.In the mid-19th century the Antanas Juška’s idea of documenting the folk colloquial vocabulary was a new and significant phenomenon in Lithuanian lexicography. The dictionary of Lithuanian-Polish language was a matter of importance for the society. Lithuanians needed the dictionary even more than Poles did. At first the author of this dictionary dedicated his attention to the intellectuals. The brightest minds of that time were going to Polish schools, so the Polish and Lithuanian languages were always used side by side.As a lexicographer, Antanas Juška understood that not only folk colloquial language but also ethnography was an important aspect of national cultural development. For a few decades he dedicated his inexhaustible energy to recording Lithuanian words, phrases, songs and customs of the country. He was attentive to the psychological, historical and traditional aspects of the culture as well as tried to describe the way people expressed their thoughts.Anatans Juška recorded more than 30,000 words of the spoken language. The ‘Lithuanian-Polish Dictionary’ in its different editions reflects the state of Lithuanian language in the second half of the 19th century. The words in this dictionary include loanwords, vulgarities and sentences that reflect the difficult human conditions of that time.‘The Lithuanian-Polish Dictionary’ by Antanas Juška is an important source of lexicography. The remaining manuscript and editorial processes reflect many difficulties leading to the final results. It is an important and valuable source for researching the development of Lithuanian literary writing. Filologia a tożsamość. Dwugłos polsko‑litewski o ks. Antonim Juszkiewiczu, twórcy słowników przekładowychXIX-wieczna spuścizna leksykograficzna ks. Antoniego Juszkiewicza (lit. Antanas Juška) stanowi wspólne dziedzictwo językowo-kulturowe Polaków i Litwinów. Układane przez dwujęzycznego autora słowniki przekładowe dokumentują litewski język mówiony (gwarowy i potoczny) i polski regionalny na Litwie w dobie rozbiorów. Traktujemy je jako ważne źródła, które dostarczają dwojakich informacji etnolingwistycznych:mówią o konceptualizacji świata przez dwa narody w momencie krystalizowania się tożsamości litewskiej,informują o indywidualnej wizji świata samego leksykografa, kapłana, pozostającego w biwalencji kulturowej polsko-litewskiej.Idea Antoniego Juszkiewicza, by gromadzić słownictwo ludowe i potoczne, była nowym, znaczącym fenomenem w litewskiej leksykografii połowy XIX w. Słownik litewsko-polski to swoiste novum dla ówczesnego społeczeństwa. Litwini potrzebowali takiego słownika bardziej niż Polacy. W pierwszym rzędzie, autor adresował ten słownik do inteligencji. Najświatlejsze umysły tego czasu uczęszczały do polskich szkół, więc języki polski i litewski egzystowały zawsze blisko siebie.Jako leksykograf, Antoni Juszkiewicz rozumiał, że nie tylko słownik języka ludowego, mówionego, ale również etnografia przyczynia się do rozwoju kultury narodowej. Przez kilka dziesięcioleci swą niewyczerpaną energię poświęcał zapisywaniu litewskich słów, wyrażeń, pieśni i zwyczajów ludowych. Podczas zbierania materiału zwracał baczną uwagę na aspekty psychologiczne, historyczne, tradycje kulturowe, a także na sposób, w jaki ludzie wyrażają swoje myśli, jak kategoryzują świat.Antoni Juszkiewicz zgromadził ponad 30 tys. słów z języka mówionego. Słownik odzwierciedla stan języka litewskiego w drugiej połowie XIX w. W zasobie leksykalnym litewskim znalazły się zapożyczenia, wyrazy pospolite i sentencje odzwierciedlające trudne warunki życia w tym okresie, gdy Litwa pozostawała pod władzą carów. Słownik Antoniego Juszkiewicza jest ważnym źródłem leksykograficznym, choć ciągle pod względem naukowym i poznawczym niedocenionym.  Proces przygotowywania rękopisów do druku przez wielu redaktorów był bardzo żmudny i nie doprowadził do wydania całości zbioru. Jest to jednak wciąż ważne i wartościowe źródło do badania rozwoju języka litewskiego.

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