Treat me better, but is it really better? Applying a resource perspective to understanding leader–member exchange (LMX), LMX differentiation, and work stress.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijue Liang ◽  
Yihao Liu ◽  
YoungAh Park ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Resource Perspective

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL OF SUPPORT, LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN GENERASI Y DENGAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur)

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Franes Pradusuara ◽  
Indarto Indarto ◽  
Djoko Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh <em>perceived organizational of support, leader-member exchange,</em> dan stres kerja terhadap  e<em>mployee  engagement  </em>dan<em> turnover intention</em>; (2) Untuk Menganalisis pengaruh <em>perceived organizational of support, leader-member exchange,</em> dan stres kerja terhadap <em>Turnover Intention</em>  dengan dimediasi oleh e<em>mployee  engagement.</em></p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara sensus terhadap 60 karyawan generasi Y di PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur Kota Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner  yang menggunakan skala likert 5 poin.  Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) <em>perceived organizational of support</em> berpengaruh positif-signifikan terhadap <em>employee  engagement  </em>dan negatif-signifikan terhadap <em>turnover intention; (2) leader-member exchange </em>berpengaruh positif-signifikan terhadap e<em>mployee  engagement  </em>dan negatif-signifikan terhadap <em>turnover intention</em>; (3) stres kerja berpengaruh negatif-signifikan terhadap <em>employee  engagement  </em>dan positif-signifikan terhadap <em>turnover intention; </em>(4)<em> employee  engagement </em>berpengaruh negatif-signifikan terhadap <em>turnover intention; </em>(5) <em>employee engagement</em> efektif dalam memediasi variabel <em>perceived organizational of  support, leader-member exchange,</em> dan stres kerja terhadap <em>turnover intention</em><em> (R = 0,</em>71; Sign = 0.00).</p><p>   <em>This study aims: (1) To analyze the effect of perceived organizational of support, leader-member exchange, and job stress on employee engagement and turnover intention; (2) To analyze the influence of perceived organizational of support, leader-member exchange, and work stress on Turnover Intention with mediating employee engagement.</em></p><p><em>This research is explanatory research with census sampling method to 60 Y generation employees at PT BPR Restu Artha Makmur Semarang City. Technique of collecting data using questionnaires using Likert scale 5 points. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that: (1) perceived organizational of support positively-significant to employee engagement and negative-significant to turnover intention; (2) leader-member exchange has a significant positive effect on employee engagement and significant negatives to turnover intention; (3) Job Stress has significant effect on employee engagement and positive-significant to turnover intention; (4) employee engagement has a significant negative effect on turnover intention; (5) effective employee engagement in mediating perceived organizational of support, leader-member exchange, and work stress on turnover intention (R = 0.71; Sign = 0.00).</em></p>

scholarly journals The Influence of Organizational Support, Leader Member Exchange, And Work Stress on Employee Performance With Employee Engagement as Intervening Variables 

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy Kurniawan ◽  
Rifdah Abadiyah
Keyword(s):  
Employee Engagement ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Stress Influences ◽  
Intervening Variables

This study aims to determine The Influence of Organizational Support, Leader Member Exchange, And Work Stress on Employee Performance With Employee Engagement as Intervening Variables in PT.XYZ. The population used is production employees of PT.XYZ, amounting to 187 people, and in this study as many as 128 people were sampled. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. Data collection is carried out through questionnaires. To test the hypothesis used multiple linear regression analysis tools, multiple correlation coefficients (R), coefficient of multiple determination (R2), classic assumption test, F test and t test with the help of SPSS statistical 18.0, as well as validity and reliability tests. The results of this study prove that intrinsic organizational support, leader member exchange, and work stress, influences employee performance. organizational support, leader member exchange, and work stress influences employee engagement, besides that intrinsic organizational support, leader member exchange, and work stress, and employee engagement  have a direct and indirect influence on employee performance.

scholarly journals Innovative Behavior in the Workplace: An Empirical Study of Moderated Mediation Model of Self-Efficacy, Perceived Organizational Support, and Leader–Member Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Woo-Sung Choi ◽  
Seung-Wan Kang ◽  
Suk Bong Choi
Keyword(s):  
Nonprofit Organizations ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Perceived Organizational Support ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Innovative Behavior ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Resource Perspective ◽  
The Relationship

Recently, most organizations, from for-profit organizations to nonprofit organizations, are facing a rapidly changing environment and increased uncertainty. Organizational performance now depends on quickly responding and overcoming change through employees’ innovative behavior. As the importance of innovative behavior has been highlighted, many organizations are looking for effective ways to encourage employees to adopt innovative behavior. From the resource perspective, innovative behavior can be regarded as high-intensity job demand, and organizations should support innovative behavior by providing and managing employees’ resources. Based on the conservation of resource perspective, this study attempted to empirically explore how self-efficacy and perceived organizational support affect the relationship between leader–member exchange (LMX) and innovative behavior. Using two-wave, time-lagged survey data from 337 employees in South Korea, we found that leader–member exchange enhances innovative behavior via the mediation of self-efficacy. Additionally, perceived organizational support positively moderates the relationship between leader–member exchange and self-efficacy. Our findings demonstrate that self-efficacy is a mediating mechanism in the relationship between leader–member exchange and innovative behavior. Furthermore, this study suggests that the higher the level of perceived organizational support, the greater the effect of leader–member exchange on innovative behavior affected by self-efficacy.

Compensatory Coping Through the Extension of Working Hours

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maie Stein ◽  
Sylvie Vincent-Höper ◽  
Nicole Deci ◽  
Sabine Gregersen ◽  
Albert Nienhaus
Keyword(s):  
Job Demands ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Workplace Health ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Data Analyses ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Advance Knowledge

Abstract. To advance knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between leadership and employees’ well-being, this study examines leaders’ effects on their employees’ compensatory coping efforts. Using an extension of the job demands–resources model, we propose that high-quality leader–member exchange (LMX) allows employees to cope with high job demands without increasing their effort expenditure through the extension of working hours. Data analyses ( N = 356) revealed that LMX buffers the effect of quantitative demands on the extension of working hours such that the indirect effect of quantitative demands on emotional exhaustion is only significant at low and average levels of LMX. This study indicates that integrating leadership with employees’ coping efforts into a unifying model contributes to understanding how leadership is related to employees’ well-being. The notion that leaders can affect their employees’ use of compensatory coping efforts that detract from well-being offers promising approaches to the promotion of workplace health.

Authentische Führung

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-160
Author(s):  
Luise Franke-Bartholdt ◽  
Dirk Frömmer ◽  
Jürgen Wegge ◽  
Anja Strobel
Keyword(s):  
Authentic Leadership ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Member Exchange

Zusammenfassung. Zur Erfassung authentischer Führung fehlt im deutschen Sprachraum ein transparent validiertes Messverfahren. Der vorliegende Beitrag soll mit einer deutschen Adaption des Authentic Leadership Inventory von Neider und Schriesheim (2011) diese Lücke schließen. Nach der Übersetzung des Originals wurde das Deutsche Inventar Authentischer Führung (DIAF) in drei Stichproben (Ngesamt = 705) geprüft und modifiziert. In konfirmatorischen Faktorenanalysen konnte die theoretisch postulierte Binnenstruktur mit vier Komponenten bestätigt werden: Selbstbewusstheit, Transparenz in Beziehung zu anderen, verinnerlichte moralische Perspektive und ausgewogene Informationsverarbeitung. Die internen Konsistenzen der Gesamtskala (16 Items) und Einzelkomponenten lagen im guten bis sehr guten Bereich. Es wurden erwartungskonforme Zusammenhänge zu anderen Führungsskalen gefunden (positive Korrelationen zu ethischer Führung und Leader Member Exchange, negative Korrelationen zu destruktiver Führung). Das Instrument zeigte bedeutsame Zusammenhänge zu zentralen organisationalen Ergebniskriterien (Wohlbefinden, Arbeitsengagement, individuelle Leistung) und inkrementelle Validität über andere Führungsskalen hinaus. Insgesamt kann das DIAF als ökonomisches und valides Verfahren zur Erfassung authentischer Führung eingesetzt werden.

The Relationship Between Leader–Member Exchange and Employees’ Proactive Behaviors

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Fong-Yi Lai ◽  
Szu-Chi Lu ◽  
Cheng-Chen Lin ◽  
Yu-Chin Lee
Keyword(s):  
Hierarchical Linear Modeling ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Voice Behavior ◽  
Linear Modeling ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Abstract. The present study proposed that, unlike prior leader–member exchange (LMX) research which often implicitly assumed that each leader develops equal-quality relationships with their supervisors (leader’s LMX; LLX), every leader develops different relationships with their supervisors and, in turn, receive different amounts of resources. Moreover, these differentiated relationships with superiors will influence how leader–member relationship quality affects team members’ voice and creativity. We adopted a multi-temporal (three wave) and multi-source (leaders and employees) research design. Hypotheses were tested on a sample of 227 bank employees working in 52 departments. Results of the hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) analysis showed that LLX moderates the relationship between LMX and team members’ voice behavior and creative performance. Strengths, limitations, practical implications, and directions for future research are discussed.

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