scholarly journals Long-term association between dairy consumption and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 414-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Lu ◽  
P Xun ◽  
Y Wan ◽  
K He ◽  
W Cai
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Dairy Consumption

The long-term prognosis of heart diseases for different metabolic phenotypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

Endocrine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atieh Mirzababaei ◽  
Kurosh Djafarian ◽  
Hadis Mozafari ◽  
Sakineh Shab-Bidar
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Metabolic Phenotypes ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Long Term Prognosis

scholarly journals Dairy Consumption and Risk of Stroke: A Systematic Review and Updated Dose–Response Meta‐Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janette de Goede ◽  
Sabita S. Soedamah‐Muthu ◽  
An Pan ◽  
Lieke Gijsbers ◽  
Johanna M. Geleijnse
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Dairy Consumption

Abstract P320: Dairy Consumption and Risk of Stroke: A Systematic Review and Dose-response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

Circulation ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 133 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janette de Goede ◽  
Johanna M. Geleijnse ◽  
An Pan ◽  
Lieke Gijsbers ◽  
Sabita Soedamah-Muthu
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Stroke Risk ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Asian Populations ◽  
Dairy Consumption

Introduction: A higher milk consumption may be associated with a lower stroke risk. We conducted a comprehensive systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of milk and other dairy products with stroke risk. Hypothesis: We assessed the hypothesis that milk and possibly other types of dairy consumption were inversely associated with stroke risk. Methods: Through a systematic literature search prospective cohort studies of dairy foods and incident stroke in stroke-free adults were identified. Random-effects meta-analyses with summarized dose-response data were performed taking into account sources of heterogeneity and spline models were used to systematically investigate nonlinearity of the associations. Results: We included 17 studies with 10-26 years of follow-up that included 675,389 individuals and 28,912 stroke events. An increment of 200 gram of daily milk intake was associated with a 7% lower risk of stroke (RR 0.93; 95% CI 0.88-0.97; P=0.003; I2=85%). RRs were 0.82 (95% CI 0.75-0.90) in East Asian and 0.98 (95% CI 0.96-1.01) in Western countries (median intakes 38 and 266 g/d respectively) with moderate heterogeneity within the continents. Cheese intake was marginally inversely associated with stroke risk (RR 0.97; 95% CI 0.94-1.01 per 40 g/d). Risk reductions were maximal around 125 g/d for milk and from 25 g/d onwards for cheese. Based on a limited number of studies, low-fat milk was inversely and high-fat milk directly associated with stroke risk. No associations were found for yogurt, butter or total dairy. Conclusions: Milk and cheese consumption were inversely associated with stroke risk. Future epidemiological studies should provide more details about dairy types, including fat content. In addition, the role of dairy in Asian populations deserves further attention.

scholarly journals Habitual Sleep Duration and Risk of Childhood Obesity: Systematic Review and Dose-response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huijuan Ruan ◽  
Pengcheng Xun ◽  
Wei Cai ◽  
Ka He ◽  
Qingya Tang
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies

scholarly journals Customary physical activity and odds of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 111 prospective cohort studies

2021 ◽  
pp. bjsports-2020-103140
Author(s):  
Rodney K Dishman ◽  
Cillian P McDowell ◽  
Matthew Payton Herring
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies ◽  
Over Time

ObjectiveTo explore whether physical activity is inversely associated with the onset of depression, we quantified the cumulative association of customary physical activity with incident depression and with an increase in subclinical depressive symptoms over time as reported from prospective observational studies.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesMEDLINE, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and CINAHL Complete databases, supplemented by Google Scholar.Eligibility criteriaProspective cohort studies in adults, published prior to January 2020, reporting associations between physical activity and depression.Study appraisal and synthesisMultilevel random-effects meta-analysis was performed adjusting for study and cohort or region. Mixed-model meta-regression of putative modifiers.ResultsSearches yielded 111 reports including over 3 million adults sampled from 11 nations in five continents. Odds of incident cases of depression or an increase in subclinical depressive symptoms were reduced after exposure to physical activity (OR, 95% CI) in crude (0.69, 0.63 to 0.75; I2=93.7) and adjusted (0.79, 0.75 to 0.82; I2=87.6) analyses. Results were materially the same for incident depression and subclinical symptoms. Odds were lower after moderate or vigorous physical activity that met public health guidelines than after light physical activity. These odds were also lower when exposure to physical activity increased over time during a study period compared with the odds when physical activity was captured as a single baseline measure of exposure.ConclusionCustomary and increasing levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in observational studies are inversely associated with incident depression and the onset of subclinical depressive symptoms among adults regardless of global region, gender, age or follow-up period.

Modifiable risk factors for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of prospective cohort studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 876-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Guo ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Feng‐Tao Liu ◽  
Jie‐Qiong Li ◽  
Xi‐Peng Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Modifiable Risk Factors ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies

Sleep Duration and the Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1480-1487.e5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Fan ◽  
Weihao Xu ◽  
Yulun Cai ◽  
Yixin Hu ◽  
Chenkai Wu
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cohort Studies ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prospective Cohort Studies
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