THE EFFECTS OF MODERATE OVERDOSAGE OF VITAMIN D AND OF VITAMINS A+D ON THE GROWTH RATE AND LONGEVITY OF THE WHITE MOUSE

1932 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thorburn Brailsford Robertson ◽  
Hedley R Marston ◽  
Mary C Dawbarn ◽  
JW Walters ◽  
JDO Wilson
Keyword(s):  
1933 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thorburn Brailsford Robertson ◽  
Hedley R Marston ◽  
Mary C Dawbarn ◽  
JW Walters ◽  
JDO Wilson
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Feliciano ◽  
M. L. Ho ◽  
B. L. Specker ◽  
G. Falciglia ◽  
Q.-m. Shui ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 229 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin L. Milliken ◽  
Xiaoxue Zhang ◽  
Chris Flask ◽  
Jeffrey L. Duerk ◽  
Paul N. MacDonald ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (Vol 10 No. 4) ◽  
pp. 433-439
Author(s):  
Iryna TRUBKA ◽  
Natalia SAVYCHUK ◽  
Iryna KHODZINSKA ◽  
Sergey GUSHCHA ◽  
Oleksandr UDOD ◽  
...  

Introduction. In Ukraine, the prevalence of dental caries in children 12 years old reaches 72.7% -91.4%, in children 15 years old - 81.3% -94.3%, while the intensity of caries in children of these age groups ranges from 2, 23 ± 0.21 to 3.71 ± 0.37 and from 3.91 ± 0.39 to 6.18 ± 1.01, respectively. For the physiological formation of dental hard tissues in children, a sufficient level of calcium intake and assimilation with the participation of vitamin D is of great importance. Children for many reasons need to correct calcium metabolic disorders by using combined calcium and vitamin D preparations and a balanced diet, including foods and drinks, enriched with calcium. Materials and methods. Clinical studies were conducted involving 138 children 7-11 years old. To assess the extent of tooth decay, caries was determined by its prevalence, intensity, growth rate of caries, reduction of the growth rate of caries, biochemical analysis of oral fluid was performed to determine the content of calcium, phosphorus, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase. Children of the main treatment subgroup were offered the proposed Treatment and Preventive Complex, which included correction of eating behaviour and drinking regimen (consumption of naturally-table low-mineralized waters without gas with Ca2+ content from 50 to 200 mg / l).Results. When using Treatment and Preventive Complex in children, a low increase in the intensity of decay of permanent teeth, an increase in the level of Ca, a decrease in the activity of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase in the oral fluid were determined in comparison with the control group. Conclusions. Thus, the use of mineral water with a Ca2+ content of 50 to 200 mg / l, as a source of natural Ca intake, can be recommended as an aid to the comprehensive prevention of caries in schoolchildren.


Author(s):  
Wilfried Sigle ◽  
Matthias Hohenstein ◽  
Alfred Seeger

Prolonged electron irradiation of metals at elevated temperatures usually leads to the formation of large interstitial-type dislocation loops. The growth rate of the loops is proportional to the total cross-section for atom displacement,which is implicitly connected with the threshold energy for atom displacement, Ed . Thus, by measuring the growth rate as a function of the electron energy and the orientation of the specimen with respect to the electron beam, the anisotropy of Ed can be determined rather precisely. We have performed such experiments in situ in high-voltage electron microscopes on Ag and Au at 473K as a function of the orientation and on Au as a function of temperature at several fixed orientations.Whereas in Ag minima of Ed are found close to <100>,<110>, and <210> (13-18eV), (Fig.1) atom displacement in Au requires least energy along <100>(15-19eV) (Fig.2). Au is thus the first fcc metal in which the absolute minimum of the threshold energy has been established not to lie in or close to the <110> direction.


2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Garcia-Lozano ◽  
M. F. Gonzalez-Escribano ◽  
A. Valenzuela ◽  
A. Garcia ◽  
A. Nunez-Roldan

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