scholarly journals Weight status, cardiorespiratory fitness and high blood pressure relationship among 5–12-year-old Chinese primary school children

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 808-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
W J Liu ◽  
L H Xiong ◽  
C S Guo ◽  
B Li ◽  
M Pallan ◽  
...  
Global Heart ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
F. Shidfar ◽  
M. Zarrati ◽  
E. Razamposh ◽  
H. Kayvani ◽  
R. Shormasti ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mitra Zarrati ◽  
Elham Hojaji ◽  
Elham Razmpoosh ◽  
Farinaz Nasiri Nezhad ◽  
Hossein Keyvani ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 1449-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aida Najafi ◽  
Shiva Faghih ◽  
Abdollah Hojhabrimanesh ◽  
Maryam Najafi ◽  
Hadith Tangestani ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-188
Author(s):  
BAN Okoh ◽  
EAD Alikor

Objective: To determine the relationship between childhood hypertension and family history of hypertension in primary school children in Port Harcourt.Methods: A stratified multi-staged sampling technique was used torecruit pupils between 6-12 years of age, from thirteen primary schoolslocated in three school districts. Data was collected using a pretestedquestionnaire completed by parents / guardians. The average of three blood pressure measurements, weight and height were taken for each pupil, using standardized techniques. Hypertension was defined as average systolic and / or diastolic blood pressure greater than or equalto the 95th percentile for age, gender and height using the standard bloodpressure charts. Family history of hypertension was defined as eitherparent indicating on the submitted questionnaire that they were hypertensive (diagnosed by a physician and/or on antihypertensive drugs)or had a family history of hypertension.Results: A total of 1302 pupils with 717 (55.1%) females and 585(44.9%) males were studied, giving a female to male ratio of 1.2:1. Themean age of pupils studied was 8.82±1.91 years. Sixty one (4.7%)of the pupils examined had hypertension. Of the 1302 pupils, 316(24.3%) had a family history of hypertension. The mean systolic(p<0.001) and diastolic (p=0.220) blood pressures were higher in childrenwith a family history of hypertension than in those without. Ofthe pupils that had a family history of hypertension, 7.9% had  hypertension, while 3.7% of those that did not have a family history, werefound to be hypertensive (p=0.001).Conclusion: A family history of hypertension was associated with a higher prevalence of childhood hypertension than was seen in children without a family history of hypertension.Key words: Childhood Hypertension, Family history.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail N. Pangani ◽  
Festus K. Kiplamai ◽  
Jane W. Kamau ◽  
Vincent O. Onywera

Background. The understanding of obesity as a growing health problem in Africa and Tanzania in particular is hampered by lack of data as well as sociocultural beliefs in which overweight and obesity are revered. This study sought to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school children aged 8–13 years in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Method. A cross-sectional analytical research design was used to study overweight and obesity in primary schools in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The target population was 150,000 children aged 8–13 years. Stratified random sampling was used to select 1781 children. Weight and height were taken and WHO standards for children were used to determine weight status.Results. Findings showed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 15.9% and 6.7%, respectively (N=1781). However, 6.2% of the children were underweight. There were significant differences in mean BMI between children in private and public schools (p=0.021), between male and female (p<0.001), and across age groups of 8–10 and 11–13 years (p<0.001).Conclusion. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among primary school children is significant and requires management and prevention strategies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfa J. Muhihi ◽  
Marina A. Njelekela ◽  
Rose N. M. Mpembeni ◽  
Bikolimana G. Muhihi ◽  
Amani Anaeli ◽  
...  

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