scholarly journals Peroxisome inspired hybrid enzyme nanogels for chemodynamic and photodynamic therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Qin ◽  
Chu Wu ◽  
Dechao Niu ◽  
Limei Qin ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractPeroxisome, a special cytoplasmic organelle, possesses one or more kinds of oxidases for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production and catalase for H2O2 degradation, which serves as an intracellular H2O2 regulator to degrade toxic peroxides to water. Inspired by this biochemical pathway, we demonstrate the reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced tumor therapy by integrating lactate oxidase (LOx) and catalase (CAT) into Fe3O4 nanoparticle/indocyanine green (ICG) co-loaded hybrid nanogels (designated as FIGs-LC). Based on the O2 redistribution and H2O2 activation by cascading LOx and CAT catalytic metabolic regulation, hydroxyl radical (·OH) and singlet oxygen (1O2) production can be modulated for glutathione (GSH)-activated chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and NIR-triggered photodynamic therapy (PDT), by manipulating the ratio of LOx and CAT to catalyze endogenous lactate to produce H2O2 and further cascade decomposing H2O2 into O2. The regulation reactions of FIGs-LC significantly elevate the intracellular ROS level and cause fatal damage to cancer cells inducing the effective inhibition of tumor growth. Such enzyme complex loaded hybrid nanogel present potential for biomedical ROS regulation, especially for the tumors with different redox state, size, and subcutaneous depth.

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (33) ◽  
pp. 11583-11590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng-Yin Pan ◽  
Dai-Hong Cai ◽  
Liang He

Two dinuclear organometallic Re(i) complexes increase intracellular ROS levels, causing lysosomal dysfunction and cell apoptosis.


Author(s):  
Endong Zhang ◽  
Zicheng Zuo ◽  
Wen Yu ◽  
Hao Zhao ◽  
Shengpeng Xia ◽  
...  

Carbon monoxide (CO) gas therapy has grown to be an emerging tumor therapy strategy to avoid low treatment efficiency of photodynamic therapy (PDT) caused by the hypoxia tumor microenvironment. However,...


Author(s):  
Зуева ◽  
Elena Zueva ◽  
Разина ◽  
Tatyana Razina ◽  
Ермакова ◽  
...  

A new biological model of moderate inhibition of tumor growth and metastases with prolonged leukopenia on C57Bl/6 mice with the Lewis Lung Carcinoma was designed. The model was created by the injection of cyclophosphamide (dose 83.3mg/kg) on 6th, 12th, 18th days after tumor cells transplantation on animals. Experiment showed that 3-fold cyclo-phosphamide use leads to growth of primary tumor and metastases inhibition. Tumor growth inhibition was 34% on 21st day after cyclophosphamide inject. The number of metastases decreased by 4.7times (p<0,01). Metastatic area reduced. Metastasis frequency made 100%. In addition, the course of cyclophosphamide application caused inhibition of granulocytic and lymphoid hematopoiesis. The reducing the number of segmented neutrophils and lymphocytes was showed on the 3rd day after 1, 2 and 3 injections of cyclophosphamide. The model can be used to study the efficacy of drugs in tumor therapy and in correction of such toxic manifestation of chemotherapy as leukopenia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Hou ◽  
Weiwei Liu ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Leiyang Zhang ◽  
Zhigang Xu ◽  
...  

In spite of widespread applications of nano-photosensitizers, poor tumor penetration and severe hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment (TME) always result in an undesirable therapeutic outcome of photodynamic therapy (PDT).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 1892-1899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Zheng ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Zhitao Lei ◽  
Qing Pei ◽  
Shi Liu ◽  
...  

A stable nanoparticle formulation is constructed from porphyrin and albumin, which possesses robust photostability, a high photothermal conversion efficiency and effective inhibition of tumor growth.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4855-4870
Author(s):  
Qifang Chen ◽  
Xianbin Ma ◽  
Li Xie ◽  
Wenjie Chen ◽  
Zhigang Xu ◽  
...  

MR imaging-guided a synergistic ferroptosis-photodynamic therapy strategy can enhance antitumor effects by accumulating intracellular ROS through the utilization of iron-based nanoparticles.


2007 ◽  
Vol 364-366 ◽  
pp. 1100-1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Zhong Xiang ◽  
Fei Fan Zhou

Photoacoustic imaging (also called optoacoustic or thermoacoustic imaging) can image vascularity clearly with simultaneous high contrast and high spatial resolution, and has the potential to be an application for tumor diagnosis and treatment monitoring. In a unique photoacoustic system, a single pulse laser beam was used as the light source for both cancer treatment and for concurrently generating ultrasound signals for photoacoustic imaging. The photoacoustic system was used to detect early tumor on the rat back, and the vascular structure around the tumor could be imaged clearly with optimal contrast. This system was also used to monitoring damage of the vascular structures before, during and after photodynamic therapy of tumor. This work demonstrates that photoacoustic imaging can potentially be used to guide photodynamic therapy and other phototherapies using vascular changes during treatment. Prospective application of photoacoustic imaging is to characterize and monitor the accumulation of gold nanoshells in vivo to guide nanoshell-based thermal tumor therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (39) ◽  
pp. 8253-8262
Author(s):  
Yali Chen ◽  
Yujun Cai ◽  
Xingsu Yu ◽  
Hong Xiao ◽  
Haozhe He ◽  
...  

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated tumor therapy strategies have exhibited great prospects and attracted increasing attention, among which photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been well-established.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (56) ◽  
pp. 32200-32210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Tian ◽  
Ying Zhao ◽  
Wenfei Liu ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Yuxia Tang ◽  
...  

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has attracted much attention as a strategy for tumor therapy.


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