scholarly journals Concentric ballooned catheterization to the fractional non-newtonian hybrid nano blood flow through a stenosed aneurysmal artery with heat transfer

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Obaid Ullah Mehmood ◽  
Sehrish Bibi ◽  
Dzuliana F. Jamil ◽  
Salah Uddin ◽  
Rozaini Roslan ◽  
...  

AbstractThe current work analyzes the effects of concentric ballooned catheterization and heat transfer on the hybrid nano blood flow through diseased arterial segment having both stenosis and aneurysm along its boundary. A fractional second-grade fluid model is considered which describes the non-Newtonian characteristics of the blood. Governing equations are linearized under mild stenosis and mild aneurysm assumptions. Precise articulations for various important flow characteristics such as heat transfer, hemodynamic velocity, wall shear stress, and resistance impedance are attained. Graphical portrayals for the impact of the significant parameters on the flow attributes have been devised. The streamlines of blood flow have been examined as well. The present finding is useful for drug conveyance system and biomedicines.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Obaid Ullah Mehmood ◽  
Sehrish Bibi ◽  
Dzuliana F. Jamil ◽  
Salah Uddin ◽  
Rozaini Roslan ◽  
...  

Abstract The main theme of this paper is to analyze the effects of concentric catheterization to the diseased arterial segment having both stenosis and aneurysm along its boundary. Fractional second grade hybrid nanofluid model is under consideration. Governing equations are formulated and further linearized for both cases of mild stenosis and aneurysm. Precise articulations for various important flow characteristics heat transfer, hemodynamic velocity, wall shear stress and resistance impedance are attained. Graphical portrayals for the impact of the significant parameters on the flow attributes have been devised and talked about. The worldwide conduct of blood has been examined using an instantaneous streamlines pattern. The present concept plans to be of use in medical regime for the drug conveyance system and biomedicines.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 4331-4347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambreen A. Khan ◽  
S. Naeem ◽  
R. Ellahi ◽  
Sadiq M. Sait ◽  
K. Vafai

Purpose This study aims to investigate the effect of two-dimensional Darcy-Forchheimer flow over second-grade fluid with linear stretching. Heat transfer through convective boundary conditions is taken into account. Design/methodology/approach Nonlinear coupled governing equations are tackled with a homotopy algorithm, while for numerical computation the computer software package BVPh 2.0 is used. The convergence analysis is also presented for the validation of analytical and numerical results. Findings Valuation for the impact of key parameters such as variable thermal conductivity, Dufour and Soret effects and variable magnetic field in an electrically conducted fluid on the velocity, concentration and temperature profiles are graphically illustrated. It is observed from the results that temperature distribution rises by Dufour number whereas concentration distribution rises by Soret number. The Forchheimer number and porosity parameter raise the skin friction coefficient. The permeable medium has a vital impact and can help in reining the rate of heat transfer. Practical implications The permeable medium has a vital impact and can help in reining the rate of heat transfer. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is reported for the first time.


Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Yavuz ◽  
Ndolane Sene

This paper addresses the solution of the incompressible second-grade fluid models. Fundamental qualitative properties of the solution are primarily studied for proving the adequacy of the physical interpretations of the proposed model. We use the Liouville-Caputo fractional derivative with its generalized version that gives more comprehensive physical results in the analysis and investigations. In this work, both the ρ-Laplace homotopy transform method (ρ-LHTM) and the heat balance integral method (HBIM) are successfully combined to solve the fractional incompressible second-grade fluid differential equations. Numerical simulations and their physical interpretations of the mentioned incompressible second-grade fluid model are ensured to illustrate the main findings. It is also proposed that one can recognize the differences in physical analysis of diffusions such as ballistic diffusion, super diffusion, and subdiffusion cases by considering the impact of the orders ρ and φ.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1016-1024
Author(s):  
Ahmed Bakheet ◽  
Esam A. Alnussairy

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects of unsteady blood flow on Casson fluid through an artery with overlapping stenosis were investigated. The nonlinear governing equations accompanied by the appropriate boundary conditions were discretized and solved based on a finite difference technique, using the pressure correction method with MAC algorithm. Moreover, blood flow characteristics, such as the velocity profile, pressure drop, wall shear stress, and patterns of streamlines, are presented graphically and inspected thoroughly for understanding the blood flow phenomena in the stenosed artery.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Rupesh K. Srivastav ◽  
V. P. Srivastava

The present investigation concerns the fluid mechanical study on the effects of the permeability of the wall through an axisymmetric stenosis in an artery assuming that the flowing blood is represented by a two-fluid model. The expressions for the blood flow characteristics, the impedance, the wall shear stress distribution in the stenotic region and the shearing stress at the stenosis throat have been derived. Results for the effects of permeability as well as of the peripheral layer on these blood flow characteristics are quantified through numerical computations and presented graphically and discussed comparatively to validate the applicability of the present model.


2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noreen Sher Akbar

In this paper, the blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis by considering axially non-symmetric but radially symmetric mild stenosis on blood flow characteristics is analyzed, assuming the flow is steady and blood is treated as Williamson fluid. The effects of mixed convection heat and mass transfer are also carried out. Perturbation solutions have been calculated for velocity, temperature, concentration, resistance impedance, wall shear stress and shearing stress at the stenosis throat. The graphical results of different types of tapered arteries (i.e. converging tapering, diverging tapering, non-tapered artery) have been examined for different parameters of interest. Streamlines have been plotted at the end of the paper.


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