Synthesizing MgO with a high specific surface for carbon dioxide adsorption

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (39) ◽  
pp. 30929-30935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Dong Ding ◽  
Gan Song ◽  
Xun Zhu ◽  
Rong Chen ◽  
Qiang Liao
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Porous Structure ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Highly Porous

Porous MgO were synthesized by simple and economic methods. The synthesized MgO exhibited highly porous structure and high CO2 adsorption capacity. This work provides a new way to synthesized MgO with highly porous structure for CO2 adsorption.

Influence of intramolecular interactions on carbon dioxide gas adsorption capacity in Mesoporous Imine polymers

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaya Prakash Madda ◽  
Pilli Govindaiah ◽  
Sushant Kumar Jena ◽  
Sabbhavat Krishna ◽  
Rupak Kishor
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Intramolecular Interactions ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Nitrogen Gas ◽  
Adsorption Characteristic

<p>Covalent organic Imine polymers with intrinsic meso-porosity were synthesized by condensation reaction between 4,4-diamino diphenyl methane and (para/meta/ortho)-phthaladehyde. Even though these polymers were synthesized from precursors of bis-bis covalent link mode, the bulk materials were micrometer size particles with intrinsic mesoporous enables nitrogen as well as carbon dioxide adsorption in the void spaces. These polymers were showed stability up to 260<sup>o</sup> centigrade. Nitrogen gas adsorption capacity up to 250 cc/g in the ambient pressure was observed with type III adsorption characteristic nature. Carbon dioxide adsorption experiments reveal the possible terminal amine functional group to carbamate with CO<sub>2</sub> gas molecule to the polymers. One of the imine polymers, COP-3 showed more carbon dioxide sorption capacity and isosteric heat of adsorption (Q<sub>st</sub>) than COP-1 and COP-2 at 273 K even though COP-3 had lower porosity for nitrogen gas than COP-1 and COP-2. We explained the trends in gas adsorption capacities and Qst values as a consequence of the intra molecular interactions confirmed by Density Functional Theory computational experiments on small molecular fragments.</p>

Carbon Capture Performance of Amino-Modified MIL-101 at Room Temperature

2013 ◽  
Vol 395-396 ◽  
pp. 637-640
Author(s):  
Yi Yang ◽  
Zheng Ping Wang ◽  
Ling Meng ◽  
Lian Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Carbon Capture ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Adsorption Properties ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Before And After

MIL-101, a metal-organic framework material, was synthesized by the high-temperature hydrothermal method. Triethylenetetramine (TETA) modification enabled the effective grafting of an amino group onto the surface of the materials and their pore structure. The crystal structure, micromorphology, specific surface area, and pore structure of the samples before and after modification were analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, specific surface and aperture tester, and infrared spectrometer. The carbon dioxide adsorption properties of the samples were determined by a thermal analyzer before and after TETA modification. Results show that moderate amino modification can effectively improve the microporous structure of MIL-101 and its carbon dioxide adsorption properties. After modification, the capacity of MIL-101 to adsorb carbon dioxide decreased only by 0.61 wt%, and a high adsorption capacity of 9.45 wt% was maintained after six cycles of adsorption testing at room temperature and ambient pressure.

Porphyrin-based porous polyimides: Synthesis, porous structure, carbon dioxide adsorption

Polymer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 160-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaixiang Shi ◽  
Ningning Song ◽  
Yongcun Zou ◽  
Shiyang Zhu ◽  
Haiwei Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Porous Structure ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption

scholarly journals Effect of Swelling on Carbon Dioxide Adsorption by Poly(Ionic Liquid)s

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia M. Zhu ◽  
Kai G. He ◽  
Hu Zhang ◽  
Feng Xin
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Poly Ionic Liquid ◽  
Porous Poly ◽  
Scanning Electron ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A two-step swelling method was used for preparing porous poly(ionic liquid)s based on the copolymer of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and acrylonitrile P([AMIM]BF4-AN), the copolymer of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and acrylonitrile P([AMIM]PF6-AN), and poly(vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium) tetrafluoroborate P[VBTMA]BF4. The characteristics of the polymers were assessed via FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and CO2 adsorption. The results indicated that the seed-swelling method was more effective in improving the CO2 adsorption capacity of imidazolium-based P([AMIM]BF4-AN) containing the [BF4]− anion. Exchanging [BF4]− for [PF6]− in the imidazolium-based poly(ionic liquid) led to almost the same CO2 adsorption as exhibited by the corresponding non-swelling copolymer. Moreover, the CO2 adsorption capacity of ammonium-based P[VBTMA]BF4 when treated by the seed-swelling method decreased considerably.

Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide into Amine Functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Materials

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela N. Barbosa ◽  
Maria J. F. Costa ◽  
Maricele N. Barbosa ◽  
Valter J. Fernandes Jr. ◽  
Giancarlo R. Salazar-Banda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Molecular Sieves ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Mesoporous Molecular Sieves ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous ◽  
Mcm 41

The adsorption of carbon dioxide on amino silanes-functionalized MCM-41 and SBA-15 materials is reported. The functionalization of mesoporous silicas was made by post-synthesis method, by impregnation of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The carbon dioxide adsorption capacities for the samples were carried out under ambient pressures. The obtained results evidenced that amino-silanes with a terminal amine (&ndash;NH2) were functionalized through covalent coupling of this group on the surface of the channels in the ordered mesoporous silica, meaning that the amine is anchored on the surface of the bigger pores of the MCM-41 and SBA-15 support. For functionalized materials, the CO2 adsorption capacity of the AMCM-41 increased from 0.18 to 1.1 mmol&middot;g&minus;1, whereas for ASBA-15, it was from 0.6 to 1.8 mmol&middot;g&minus;1. The Lagergren kinetic algorithms were applied in order to validate the obtained results, evidencing the enhanced carbon dioxide adsorption capacity and stability of the functionalized ordered mesoporous molecular sieves.

Influence of intramolecular interactions on carbon dioxide gas adsorption capacity in Mesoporous Imine polymers

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaya Prakash Madda ◽  
Pilli Govindaiah ◽  
Sushant Kumar Jena ◽  
Sabbhavat Krishna ◽  
Rupak Kishor
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Intramolecular Interactions ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Nitrogen Gas ◽  
Adsorption Characteristic

<p>Covalent organic Imine polymers with intrinsic meso-porosity were synthesized by condensation reaction between 4,4-diamino diphenyl methane and (para/meta/ortho)-phthaladehyde. Even though these polymers were synthesized from precursors of bis-bis covalent link mode, the bulk materials were micrometer size particles with intrinsic mesoporous enables nitrogen as well as carbon dioxide adsorption in the void spaces. These polymers were showed stability up to 260<sup>o</sup> centigrade. Nitrogen gas adsorption capacity up to 250 cc/g in the ambient pressure was observed with type III adsorption characteristic nature. Carbon dioxide adsorption experiments reveal the possible terminal amine functional group to carbamate with CO<sub>2</sub> gas molecule to the polymers. One of the imine polymers, COP-3 showed more carbon dioxide sorption capacity and isosteric heat of adsorption (Q<sub>st</sub>) than COP-1 and COP-2 at 273 K even though COP-3 had lower porosity for nitrogen gas than COP-1 and COP-2. We explained the trends in gas adsorption capacities and Qst values as a consequence of the intra molecular interactions confirmed by Density Functional Theory computational experiments on small molecular fragments.</p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Pore Volume of Hard Coals on Their Susceptibility to Spontaneous Combustion

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Dudzińska
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Porous Structure ◽  
Pore Volume ◽  
Oxygen Diffusion ◽  
Spontaneous Combustion ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Method

In this paper the results of the experimental studies on a relationship between pore volume of hard coals and their tendency to spontaneous combustion are presented. Pore volumes were determined by the gas adsorption method and spontaneous combustion tendencies of coals were evaluated by determination of the spontaneous combustion indexesSzaandSza′on the basis of the current Polish standards. An increase in the spontaneous combustion susceptibility of coal occurs in the case of the rise both in micropore volumes and in macropore surfaces. Porosity of coal strongly affects the possibility of oxygen diffusion into the micropores of coal located inside its porous structure. The volume of coal micropores determined on the basis of the carbon dioxide adsorption isotherms can serve as an indicator of a susceptibility of coal to spontaneous combustion.

scholarly journals Carbon Spheres as CO2 Sorbents

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 3349 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Staciwa ◽  
U. Narkiewicz ◽  
D. Sibera ◽  
D. Moszyński ◽  
R. J. Wróbel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Co2 Adsorption ◽  
Solvothermal Method ◽  
Carbonization Temperature ◽  
Adsorption Properties ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Adsorption ◽  
Carbon Spheres ◽  
Potassium Oxalate ◽  
Microwave Assisted

Microporous nanocarbon spheres were prepared by using a microwave assisted solvothermal method. To improve the carbon dioxide adsorption properties, potassium oxalate monohydrate and ethylene diamine (EDA) were employed, and the influence of carbonization temperature on adsorption properties was investigated. For nanocarbon spheres containing not only activator, but also EDA, an increase in the carbonization temperature from 600 °C to 800 °C resulted in an increase of the specific surface area of nearly 300% (from 439 to 1614 m2/g) and an increase of the CO2 adsorption at 0 °C and 1 bar (from 3.51 to 6.21 mmol/g).

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