Preparation and electrochemical characteristics of electrospun water-soluble resorcinol/phenol-formaldehyde resin-based carbon nanofibers

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (51) ◽  
pp. 40884-40891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Tian ◽  
Ning Zhao ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Defang Xu ◽  
Yan Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Porous Carbon ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Electrochemical Characteristics ◽  
One Step

Porous carbon nanofibers prepared by combining electrospinning and one-step activation exhibit remarkable capacitance performances due to the synergistic effect of the optimized pore size distribution, specific surface area and surface properties.

scholarly journals Structural Colors Based on Amorphous Arrays Comprised Solely of Silica Particles

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 420
Author(s):  
Dae-San Choi ◽  
Ju-Hwan Choi ◽  
Chang-Yull Lee
Keyword(s):  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Silica Particles ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Structural Colors ◽  
Convection Oven ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
One Step ◽  
The Stöber Method

In this study, structural colors were fabricated by producing an amorphous array with atypical silica particles. The colors were controlled by an array of silica particles with different sizes. In previous research, the process required inducement of the amorphous array, which was complex. Meanwhile, in this paper, we proposed a simple one-step process. First, spherical silica nanoparticles were synthesized using the sol-gel process of the Stöber method. Atypical silica particles that induced an amorphous array were produced by adding a small amount of phenol-formaldehyde resin. Subsequently, the colloidal silica was converted to a powder using a convection oven. The characteristics of the synthesized silica particles were confirmed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). All the synthesized silica powders obtained structural colors. Finally, the silica powders were dispersed in deionized (DI) water and coated on a glass slide. We confirmed that the silica particles showed different structural colors depending on the size of the particles. We also found that the color was highly independent of the viewing angle.

Dispersion Properties of a Water-Soluble Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 605-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Limei Sun ◽  
Mingyuan Li ◽  
Meiqin Lin ◽  
Bo Peng ◽  
Jixiang Guo
Keyword(s):  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Dispersion Properties

scholarly journals Comparative Researcehs of the Properties of Laboratory Plywood and Some Industrial Manufactured Wood-Based Panels

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Violeta T Jakimovska
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Master Thesis ◽  
Dry Pressing ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the researches in the master thesis is studying the impact of the changes in plywood structure on their physical and mechanical properties. These changes are related to the change of the layer’s position in the panels’ structure along the axis of symmetry without changing the number and the thickness of the veneers. Four models of laboratory nine layered plywood were made for studying this impact. The evaluation of the models quality was made on the base of the obtained values from the tests of their physical and mechanical properties, as well as on the base of the comparative analyze of these values and the values obtained from the tested properties of comparative model of industrial manufactured plywood. The laboratory plywood models are made in controlled laboratory conditions by the method of hot dry pressing. Beech peeled veneers with thickness of 1,2; 1,5; 2,2 and 3,2 mm are used for plywood manufacturing. As gluing component for plywood manufacturing, pure water-soluble phenol formaldehyde resin with concentration of 47,10 % is used. The models are preserved with phenol formaldehyde foil, which is impregnated in the surface layers during pressing. Four panels from each model are made, as well as two additional panels without surface phenol formaldehyde foil from the second model in order to perceive the differences in physical properties between preserved and non-preserved laboratory models.

A peculiar composite structure of carbon nanofibers growing on a microsized tin whisker

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2668-2673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-ming Chen ◽  
Po-yuan Shih
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Carbon Nanofibers ◽  
Composite Structure ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde ◽  
Phenol Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Tin Whisker ◽  
Sn Whisker ◽  
Sn Whiskers ◽  
Lift Off

In this work, we report a method to synthesize a peculiar composite structure of tubular carbon nanofibers (CNFs) growing on a microsized tin (Sn) whisker. The material used is a commercially available copper clad laminate (CCL). The CCL is composed of a surface copper (Cu) layer and a bottom polymer (phenol-formaldehyde resin) board, in which the polymer board is used as the carbon source. Using lithography and lift-off techniques, the Cu layer was patterned to a stripelike Cu trace. A Sn thin film was then evaporated on the polymer board near the Cu trace. To release the residue stress that resulted from the evaporation; Sn whiskers with diameters of about 2 to 5 μm were formed on the Sn thin film after evaporation. By passing an electric current through the Cu trace, the Cu trace was heated due to Joule heating and served as a heating source for the thermal decomposition of phenol-formaldehyde. After heat treatment, the CNFs grew on the surface of the Sn whiskers with tubular hollow-cored structure. The diameter of the tubular CNFs is about hundreds of nanometers and their length can reach several micrometers. The growth mechanism of the brushlike composite structure is also discussed.

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