Size dependent electronic band structures of β- and γ-graphyne nanotubes

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (98) ◽  
pp. 80118-80121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baotao Kang ◽  
Jong Hun Moon ◽  
Jin Yong Lee

In the present paper, density functional theory calculations have been implemented by using Dmol3 to study the electronic band structures of β-graphyne nanotubes (βGyNTs) and γ-graphyne nanotubes (γGyNTs).

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 11341
Author(s):  
Sungjin Park ◽  
Byungki Ryu ◽  
SuDong Park

Thermoelectric power generation is a promising candidate for automobile energy harvesting technologies because it is eco-friendly and durable owing to direct power conversion from automobile waste heat. Because Bi−Te systems are well-known thermoelectric materials, research on (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n homologous series can aid the development of efficient thermoelectric materials. However, to the best of our knowledge, (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n has been studied through experimental synthesis and measurements only. Therefore, we performed density functional theory calculations of nine members of (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n to investigate their structure, phase stability, and electronic band structures. From our calculations, although the total energies of all nine phases are slightly higher than their convex hulls, they can be metastable owing to their very small energy differences. The electric transport types of (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n do not change regardless of the exchange–correlation functionals, which cause tiny changes in the atomic structures, phase stabilities, and band structures. Additionally, only two phases (Bi8Te9, BiTe) became semimetallic or semiconducting depending on whether spin–orbit interactions were included in our calculations, and the electric transport types of the other phases were unchanged. As a result, it is expected that Bi2Te3, Bi8Te9, and BiTe are candidates for thermoelectric materials for automobile energy harvesting technologies because they are semiconducting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ian Shuttleworth

The electronic band structures of the ordered L12 and L10 phases of the PtxM1−x (M = Fe, Co and Ni) alloys were investigated using spin-polarized density functional theory (DFT). The relative contributions of both itinerant (Stoner) and localized magnetism at the high-symmetry k-points were determined and discussed qualitatively. Significant directional effects were identified along the A and R directions of the L10 and L12 alloys, respectively, and are discussed in terms of charge channeling effects.


2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (6) ◽  
pp. 063517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Hsien Lee ◽  
Po-Liang Liu ◽  
Yung-An Hong ◽  
Yen-Ting Chou ◽  
Jia-Yang Hong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Chih Shan Tan ◽  
Michael H. Huang

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed on 1 to 9 layers of Cu2O (100), (111), and (110) planes to further understand the electronic band structures and the origin...


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Rozhkov ◽  
A.L. Kolesnikova ◽  
I. Hussainova ◽  
M.A. Kaliteevskii ◽  
T.S. Orlova ◽  
...  

Abstract Graphene crystals, containing arrays of disclination defects, are modeled and their energies are calculated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation technique. Two cases are analyzed in details: (i) pseudo-graphenes, which contain the alternating sign disclination ensembles and (ii) graphene with periodic distribution of disclination quadrupoles. Electronic band structures of disclinated graphene crystals are calculated in the framework of density functional theory (DFT) approach. The evolution of the Dirac cone and magnitude of band gap in the band structure reveal a dependence on the density of disclination quadrupoles and alternating sign disclinations. The electronic properties of graphene with disclination ensembles are discussed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
M. Munawar ◽  
M. Idrees ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
H. U. Din ◽  
B. Amin

Using density functional theory calculations, we have investigated the electronic band structure, optical and photocatalytic response of BSe, M2CO2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) monolayers and their corresponding BSe–M2CO2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf) van der Waals heterostructures.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARUN AKKUS

The electronic band structures of some A 5 B 6 C 7-type ternary compounds, BiSeI , BiSI , BiSCl , BiSBr , BiSeBr and SbSeBr , are investigated using the density functional theory and pseudopotential theory under the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The electronic band structures obtained show that these crystals, except for BiSeI , have an indirect band gap.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlie Ruffman ◽  
James Thomas Alan Gilmour ◽  
Anna L. Garden

The thermodynamics of hydrogen evolution on MoS2 nanotubes is studied for the first time using periodic density functional theory calculations to obtain hydrogen adsorption free energies (ΔGH ads) on pristine...


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 4563-4570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Hartmann ◽  
Jill E. Millstone ◽  
Hannu Häkkinen

Density functional theory calculations show that the collection and distribution of local coordination environments, from both Co–Co and Co–L interactions, in CoNLM nanoclusters determine size dependent magnetic trends.


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