High energy density of polymer nanocomposites at a low electric field induced by modulation of their topological-structure

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (21) ◽  
pp. 8359-8365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Shen ◽  
Dashan Shen ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Jianyong Jiang ◽  
Zhenkang Dan ◽  
...  

High energy density at low electric field is achieved for polymer nanocomposites by modulating topological structure.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2942
Author(s):  
Bhausaheb V. Tawade ◽  
Ikeoluwa E. Apata ◽  
Nihar Pradhan ◽  
Alamgir Karim ◽  
Dharmaraj Raghavan

The synthesis of polymer-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) or hairy nanoparticles (HNPs) by tethering of polymer chains to the surface of nanoparticles is an important technique to obtain nanostructured hybrid materials that have been widely used in the formulation of advanced polymer nanocomposites. Ceramic-based polymer nanocomposites integrate key attributes of polymer and ceramic nanomaterial to improve the dielectric properties such as breakdown strength, energy density and dielectric loss. This review describes the ”grafting from” and ”grafting to” approaches commonly adopted to graft polymer chains on NPs pertaining to nano-dielectrics. The article also covers various surface initiated controlled radical polymerization techniques, along with templated approaches for grafting of polymer chains onto SiO2, TiO2, BaTiO3, and Al2O3 nanomaterials. As a look towards applications, an outlook on high-performance polymer nanocomposite capacitors for the design of high energy density pulsed power thin-film capacitors is also presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 4024-4033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongbin Pan ◽  
Lingmin Yao ◽  
Jiwei Zhai ◽  
Dezhou Fu ◽  
Bo Shen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuefan Zhou ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Guoliang Xue ◽  
Kechao Zhou ◽  
Hang Luo ◽  
...  

The high-performance energy-storage dielectric capacitors are increasingly important due to their wide applications in high power electronics. Here, we fabricated a novel P(VDF-HFP)-based capacitor with surface-modified NBT-[Formula: see text]ST ([Formula: see text], 0.10, 0.26) whiskers, denoted as Dop@NBT-[Formula: see text]ST/P(VDF-HFP). The influences of ST content, fillers’ volume fraction and electric field on the dielectric properties and energy-storage performance of the composites were investigated systematically. The results show that the dielectric constant monotonously increased with the increase of ST content and fillers’ volume fraction. The composite containing 10.0 vol% NBT-0.26ST whiskers possessed a dielectric constant of 39 at 1[Formula: see text]kHz, which was 5.6 times higher than that of pure P(VDF-HFP). It was noticed that the D-E loops of the composites became thinner and thinner with the increase of ST content. Due to the reduced remnant polarization, the composite with 5.0 vol% NBT-0.26ST whiskers achieved a high energy density of 6.18[Formula: see text]J/cm3 and energy efficiency of approximately 57% at a relatively low electric field of 200[Formula: see text]kV/mm. This work indicated that NBT-0.26ST whisker is a kind of potential ceramic filler in fabricating the dielectric capacitor with high discharged energy density and energy efficiency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (28) ◽  
pp. 16748-16760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Chi ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Dezhao Li ◽  
He Huang ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
...  

The incorporation of polymer solid electrolytes into GO/CNT electrodes significantly improves interfacial contact, boosting the performance of the solvent-free flexible supercapacitor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong-Hui Shen ◽  
Yang Shen ◽  
Xiao-Xing Cheng ◽  
Han-Xing Liu ◽  
Long-Qing Chen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 6576-6585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yushu Li ◽  
Yao Zhou ◽  
Yujie Zhu ◽  
Sang Cheng ◽  
Chao Yuan ◽  
...  

A hierarchical nanostructure as a new design of nanofillers is demonstrated for high-energy-density dielectric polymer nanocomposites.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (38) ◽  
pp. 10211-10217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ningtao Liu ◽  
Ruihong Liang ◽  
Zhiyong Zhou ◽  
Xianlin Dong

The strategy of constructing weakly coupled polar structures is feasible and effective to boost the energy density and efficiency for bismuth ferrite-based bulk ceramics.


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