Effects of A-site non-stoichiometry in YxInO3+δ on the catalytic performance during methane combustion

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (45) ◽  
pp. 30418-30428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yihong Xiao ◽  
Wanlu Zhu ◽  
Guohui Cai ◽  
Meilian Chen ◽  
Yong Zheng ◽  
...  

A novel non-stoichiometric YxInO3+δ (YIO-x, 0.8 ≤ x ≤ 1.04) perovskite catalyst with a large number of oxygen vacancies and high specific surface area was synthesized using glycine self-propagating gel combustion.

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1424-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuyuki Mizushima ◽  
Makoto Hori

Palladium-supported alumina aerogels were prepared by two different supercritical drying methods. In one method, an alumina wet gel was dried under supercritical conditions of ethanol in an autoclave. In the other, the aerogel was supercritically dried by extracting ethanol using carbon dioxide in an extractor. The Pd-supported alumina aerogel prepared in the autoclave exhibited a high specific surface area of 112.8 m2/g after firing at 1200 °C for 5 h, while the other had a specific surface area of only 5.2 m2/g due to α-alumina transformation. Their catalytic properties for methane combustion were measured. The Pd-supported alumina aerogel prepared in the autoclave combusts methane perfectly at 50–60 °C lower temperature than the other. Palladium particles on the alumina aerogel prepared in the autoclave contained palladium oxide, while those prepared in the CO2 extractor contained only palladium metal.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 3566
Author(s):  
Yawen Wang ◽  
Zahra Gohari Bajestani ◽  
Jérôme Lhoste ◽  
Sandy Auguste ◽  
Annie Hémon-Ribaud ◽  
...  

High-specific-surface-area MgF2 was prepared by microwave-assisted solvothermal synthesis. The influences of the solvent and the magnesium precursors, and the calcination atmospheres, on the nanoparticle sizes and specific surface areas, estimated by X-Ray Powder Diffraction, N2 sorption and TEM analyses, were investigated. Nanocrystallized (~7 nm) magnesium partially hydroxylated fluorides (MgF2−x(OH)x) with significant specific surface areas between 290 and 330 m2∙g−1 were obtained. After activation under gaseous HF, MgF2−x(OH)x catalysts underwent a large decrease of both their surface area and their hydroxide, rates as shown by their 19F and 1H solid-state NMR spectra. Expect for MgF2 prepared from the acetate precursor, an activity of 30–32 mmol/h∙g was obtained which was about 40% higher compared with that of MgF2 prepared using Trifluoroacetate method (21.6 mmol/h∙g).


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (35) ◽  
pp. 13334-13340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Xiaobin Xu ◽  
Haifeng Lin ◽  
Muhammad Aizaz Ud Din ◽  
Haiqing Wang ◽  
...  

Ultrathin nanocrystals generally provide a remarkable catalytic performance due to their high specific surface area and exposure of certain active sites.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianzan Yang ◽  
Yongyan Li ◽  
Zhifeng Wang ◽  
Weimin Zhao ◽  
Chunling Qin

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) present excellent mechanical properties. However, the exploitation of chemical properties of HEAs is far less than that of mechanical properties, which is mainly limited by the low specific surface area of HEAs synthesized by traditional methods. Thus, it is vital to develop new routes to fabricate HEAs with novel three-dimensional structures and a high specific surface area. Herein, we develop a facile approach to fabricate nanoporous noble metal quasi-HEA microspheres by melt-spinning and dealloying. The as-obtained nanoporous Cu30Au23Pt22Pd25 quasi-HEA microspheres present a hierarchical porous structure with a high specific surface area of 69.5 m2/g and a multiphase approximatively componential solid solution characteristic with a broad single-group face-centered cubic XRD pattern, which is different from the traditional single-phase or two-phase solid solution HEAs. To differentiate, these are named quasi-HEAs. The synthetic strategy proposed in this paper opens the door for the synthesis of porous quasi-HEAs related materials, and is expected to promote further applications of quasi-HEAs in various chemical fields.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 5712-5719
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Zhang ◽  
Peifeng Yu ◽  
Mingtao Zheng ◽  
Yong Xiao ◽  
Hang Hu ◽  
...  

Porous carbons with a high specific surface area (2314–3470 m2 g−1) are prepared via a novel KCl-assisted activation strategy for high-performance supercapacitor.


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