scholarly journals A first-principles study of anionic (S) and cationic (V/Nb) doped Sr2Ta2O7 for visible light photocatalysis

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (65) ◽  
pp. 40922-40928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuman Peng ◽  
Zuju Ma ◽  
Junjie Hu ◽  
Kechen Wu

In order to utilize the visible light to catalyze water, UV-active Sr2Ta2O7 is engineered via co-doping of S and V/Nb to shift the valence band maximum upward and conduction band minimum downward by approximately 1 eV, respectively.

1997 ◽  
Vol 482 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Majewski ◽  
M. Städele

AbstractWe present a first-principles study of heteroepitaxial interfaces between GaN and both cubic as well as wurtzite AlN substrates oriented along main cubic or hexagonal directions and of stacking fault interfaces between cubic and wurtzite GaN. Our calculations show that all studied heterostructures are of type I. Valence band offsets for GaN/AlN are nearly independent of the substrate orientation and of the order of 0.8 eV. The valence and conduction band offsets for a stacking fault interface are predicted to be 40 meV and 175 meV, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 555 ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfei Liu ◽  
Huafeng Dong ◽  
Xiuqing Meng ◽  
Fengmin Wu

2012 ◽  
Vol 198-199 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Hong Sheng Zhao ◽  
Dong Yang ◽  
Wen Jie Yan

Based upon the density functional theory (DFT) in this paper, the first-principles approach is used to study the electronic structure of different cross-sectional diameters of ZnO [0001] nanowires of wurtzite structure. The results show that ZnO [0001] nanowires have a wide direct band gap. Located in the G-point of the Brillouin zone the conduction band minimum and valence band maximum are relatively smooth. The conduction band is mainly composed of Zn 4s and Zn 4p states, and the valence band is composed of Zn 3d and O 2p states. The effective mass of conduction band electrons and valence band holes are large while their mobility is very low which show that conductive ability of pure defect-free [0001] ZnO nanowires is weak. Along with the increase of the cross-sectional diameters, the band gap gradually decreases that indicates quantum size effects are obvious in the nano size range.


2011 ◽  
Vol 295-297 ◽  
pp. 1322-1325
Author(s):  
Zhi Hua Xiong ◽  
Lan Li Chen ◽  
Qi Xin Wan

We have performed a study on La heavily doped ZnO, based on the first principles. The calculated results show that with the increase of concentration of La, the lattice parameter is expanded. It is found that the top of valence band maximum is determined by the O-p states and the conduction band minimum is depended on the La-f and La-d states. The band gap of doping system is broadened as the increase of concentration of La, because the valence band moves towards lower energy more than the conduction band does. Furthermore, it is found that heavily doping of La with low concentration can enhance the conductivity of ZnO. The results are helpful to gain a systematic understanding of electrical properties of La-doped ZnO.


2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (10) ◽  
pp. 5043-5050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Liu ◽  
Jawad Nisar ◽  
Rajeev Ahuja ◽  
Biswarup Pathak

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 5111-5115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Liu ◽  
Binglei Fu ◽  
Xiaoyan Yi ◽  
Guodong Yuan ◽  
Junxi Wang ◽  
...  

The valence band maximum could be modified by specific states coupling, thus improving the p-type dopability in In–Mg co-doping GaN.


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