scholarly journals Surface analysis of curved polymeric plates irradiated with proton and ion beams

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (61) ◽  
pp. 34895-34902
Author(s):  
Young Seok Song ◽  
Chul Kang ◽  
Jiwon Jeong ◽  
Minji Kim ◽  
Eunju Lim

The surface properties were investigated of the injection molded parts of polycarbonate substrates after implanting proton and nitrogen ions.

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 188-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanh Binh Nguyen Thi ◽  
Atsushi Yokoyama ◽  
Senji Hamanaka ◽  
Katsuhiro Kodama ◽  
Katsuhisa Yamashita ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 187-190
Author(s):  
Jong Sun Kim ◽  
Chul Jin Hwang ◽  
Kyung Hwan Yoon

Recently, injection molded plastic optical products are widely used in many fields, because injection molding process has advantages of low cost and high productivity. However, there remains residual birefringence and residual stresses originated from flow history and differential cooling. The present study focused on developing a technique to measure the birefringence in transparent injection-molded optical plastic parts using two methods as follows: (i) the two colored laser method, (ii) the R-G-B separation method of white light. The main idea of both methods came from the fact that more information can be obtained from the distribution of retardation caused by different wavelengths. The comparison between two methods is demonstrated for the same sample of which retardation is up to 850 nm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 106321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joo Hyung Lee ◽  
Sang Ho Park ◽  
Seong Hun Kim ◽  
Hiroshi Ito

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2523
Author(s):  
Franciszek Pawlak ◽  
Miguel Aldas ◽  
Francisco Parres ◽  
Juan López-Martínez ◽  
Marina Patricia Arrieta

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was plasticized with maleinized linseed oil (MLO) and further reinforced with sheep wool fibers recovered from the dairy industry. The wool fibers were firstly functionalized with 1 and 2.5 phr of tris(2-methoxyethoxy)(vinyl) (TVS) silane coupling agent and were further used in 1, 5, and 10 phr to reinforce the PLA/MLO matrix. Then, the composite materials were processed by extrusion, followed by injection-molding processes. The mechanical, thermal, microstructural, and surface properties were assessed. While the addition of untreated wool fibers to the plasticized PLA/MLO matrix caused a general decrease in the mechanical properties, the TVS treatment was able to slightly compensate for such mechanical losses. Additionally, a shift in cold crystallization and a decrease in the degree of crystallization were observed due to the fiber silane modification. The microstructural analysis confirmed enhanced interaction between silane-modified fibers and the polymeric matrix. The inclusion of the fiber into the PLA/MLO matrix made the obtained material more hydrophobic, while the yellowish color of the material increased with the fiber content.


2014 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 112-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Zsíros ◽  
A. Suplicz ◽  
G. Romhány ◽  
T. Tábi ◽  
J.G. Kovács

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 203-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Il Kwon ◽  
Tae Jin Kang ◽  
Kwansoo Chung ◽  
Jae Ryoun Youn

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (S3) ◽  
pp. 87-88
Author(s):  
José A. R. Pacheco de Carvalho ◽  
Cláudia F. F. P. R. Pacheco ◽  
António D. Reis

AbstractMaterial analysis, specially surface analysis of materials, has been increasingly important. A wide range of surface analysis techniques is available. The techniques are, generally, complementary. There are nuclear and non-nuclear techniques, e.g. microscopy. Nuclear techniques, which are nondestructive, permit analysis for a few microns near the surface. They have been applied to areas such as scientific, technologic, industry, arts and medicine, using MeV ion beams. Nuclear reactions permit to achieve high sensitivities for detection of light elements in heavy substrates and also discrimination of isotopes. We use ion-ion nuclear reactions, elastic scattering and the energy analysis method, where an energy spectrum is obtained of ions from the target for a chosen energy of the incident ion beam. The target composition and concentration profile information contained in the spectrum is computationally obtained through a computer program that has been developed for predicting such energy spectra. Predicted spectra obtained for variations of target parameters are compared with experimental data, giving that information. SEM and TEM are also used.


Author(s):  
Kurt Beiter ◽  
Kosuke Ishii ◽  
Lee Hornberger

Abstract This paper describes the development of geometry-based indices that predict sink mark depth in injection molded parts. Plastic part designers need such indices to incorporate manufacturability concerns at the conceptual stage of design. These indices apply to several form features so engineers do not have to check different design rules for each geometry element. First, we propose a geometry-based sink index that can be used to predict sink mark depth as a function of process conditions such as packing pressure. Next, we explain how this relationship is identified through experiments. We also describe HyperDesign/Plastics, a Macintosh-based design aid that incorporates the sink index.


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