Photosensitizer coated upconversion nanoparticles for triggering reactive oxygen species under 980 nm near-infrared excitation

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (46) ◽  
pp. 7306-7313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhua Wu ◽  
Shanshan Du ◽  
Yuhua Wang

Rare-earth-based upconversion nanotechnology has recently shown great promise for photodynamic therapy (PDT).

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaspreet Singh Nagi ◽  
Kenneth Skorenko ◽  
William Bernier ◽  
Wayne E. Jones ◽  
Amber L. Doiron

Novel dye-linked zinc oxide nanoparticles (NPs) hold potential as photosensitizers for biomedical applications due to their excellent thermal- and photo-stability. The particles produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon irradiation with 850 nm near infrared (NIR) light in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Upon irradiation, ROS detected in vitro in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human carcinoma MCF7 cells positively correlated with particle concentration and interestingly, ROS detected in MCF7 was higher than in HUVEC. Preferential cytotoxicity was also exhibited by the NPs as cell killing was higher in MCF7 than in HUVEC. In the absence of irradiation, dye-linked ZnO particles minimally affected the viability of cell (HUVEC) at low concentrations (<30 μg/mL), but viability significantly decreased at higher particle concentrations, suggesting a need for particle surface modification with poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) for improved biocompatibility. The presence of PEG on particles after dialysis was indicated by an increase in size, an increase in zeta potential towards neutral, and spectroscopy results. Cell viability was improved in the absence of irradiation when cells were exposed to PEG-coated, dye-linked ZnO particles compared to non-surface modified particles. The present study shows that there is potential for biological application of dye-linked ZnO particles in photodynamic therapy.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 17273-17280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Xue Jiang ◽  
Weiwei Wu ◽  
Zhenni Wang ◽  
...  

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising and effective method for tumor therapy that relies on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by photosensitizers at specific wavelengths to inhibit tumor cells.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (18) ◽  
pp. 3113-3120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joe Gerald Jesu Raj ◽  
Marta Quintanilla ◽  
Fiorenzo Vetrone

We developed an upconverting nanoparticle capable of (up)converting near-infrared excitation light to UV to sensitize an organoiridium complex for the production of reactive oxygen species.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 9135-9144
Author(s):  
Yongkang Huang ◽  
De-E Liu ◽  
Jinxia An ◽  
Bingqing Liu ◽  
Liya Sun ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Man Zou ◽  
Yajie Zhao ◽  
Binbin Ding ◽  
Fan Jiang ◽  
Yeqing Chen ◽  
...  

The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is often limited by the overexpression of glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and the penetration depth of visible light. In view...


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoupeng Cao ◽  
Jingxin Shao ◽  
Hanglong Wu ◽  
Shidong Song ◽  
Maria Teresa De Martino ◽  
...  

AbstractAggregation-induced emission (AIE) has, since its discovery, become a valuable tool in the field of nanoscience. AIEgenic molecules, which display highly stable fluorescence in an assembled state, have applications in various biomedical fields—including photodynamic therapy. Engineering structure-inherent, AIEgenic nanomaterials with motile properties is, however, still an unexplored frontier in the evolution of this potent technology. Here, we present phototactic/phototherapeutic nanomotors where biodegradable block copolymers decorated with AIE motifs can transduce radiant energy into motion and enhance thermophoretic motility driven by an asymmetric Au nanoshell. The hybrid nanomotors can harness two photon near-infrared radiation, triggering autonomous propulsion and simultaneous phototherapeutic generation of reactive oxygen species. The potential of these nanomotors to be applied in photodynamic therapy is demonstrated in vitro, where near-infrared light directed motion and reactive oxygen species induction synergistically enhance efficacy with a high level of spatial control.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii17-ii17
Author(s):  
Shashank Hambarde ◽  
Martyn Sharpe ◽  
David Baskin ◽  
Santosh Helekar

Abstract Noninvasive cancer therapy with minimal side effects would be ideal for improving patient outcome in the clinic. We have developed a novel therapy using strong rotating magnets mounted on a helmet. They generate oscillating magnetic fields (OMF) that penetrate through the skull and cover the entire brain. We have demonstrated that OMF can effectively kill patient derived glioblastoma (GBM) cells in cell culture without having cytotoxic effects on cortical neurons and normal human astrocytes (NHA). Exposure of GBM cells to OMF reduced the cell viability by 33% in comparison to sham-treated cells (p&lt; 0.001), while not affecting NHA cell viability. Time lapse video-microscopy for 16 h after OMF exposure showed a marked elevation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), and rapid apoptosis of GBM cells due to activation of caspase 3. Addition of a potent antioxidant vitamin E analog Trolox effectively blocked OMF-induced GBM cell death. Furthermore, OMF significantly potentiated the cytotoxic effect of the pro-oxidant Benzylamine. The results of our studies demonstrate that OMF-induced cell death is mediated by ROS generation. These results demonstrate a potent oncolytic effect on GBM cells that is novel and unrelated to any previously described therapy, including a very different mechanism of action and different technology compared to Optune therapy. The effect is very powerful, and unlike Optune, can be seen within hours after initiation of treatment. We believe that this technology holds great promise for new, effective and nontoxic treatment of glioblastoma.


ACS Nano ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 7260-7271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Gao ◽  
Ru Liu ◽  
Fuping Gao ◽  
Yaling Wang ◽  
Xinglu Jiang ◽  
...  

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