A highly sensitive red-emitting probe for the detection of viscosity changes in living cells, zebrafish, and human blood samples

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1310-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manlin Fu ◽  
Wei Shen ◽  
Yajun Chen ◽  
Wenjun Yi ◽  
Chunhui Cai ◽  
...  

Intracellular viscosity can be measured to reflect the state of living cells. Fluorescent probes are powerful tools for viscosity detection in vivo.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Carlsson ◽  
Stephen Rappaport ◽  
Margareta Törnqvist

The reaction products of electrophiles in vivo can be measured as adducts to the abundant proteins, hemoglobin (Hb), and human serum albumin (HSA), in human blood samples. During the last decade, methods for untargeted screening of such adducts, called “adductomics”, have used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to detect large numbers of previously unknown Hb and HSA adducts. This review presents methodologies that were developed and used in our laboratories for Hb and HSA adductomics, respectively. We discuss critical aspects regarding choice of target protein, sample preparation, mass spectrometry, data evaluation, and strategies for identification of detected unknown adducts. With this review we give an overview of these two methodologies used for protein adductomics and the precursor electrophiles that have been elucidated from the adducts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (75) ◽  
pp. 9554-9557
Author(s):  
Fanpeng Kong ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
Xiaoxiu Wang ◽  
Guanyu Fu ◽  
...  

Screening results indicated that DCO-5 exhibited the highest sensitivity to viscosity and was insensitive to polarity or pH, and enables the successful detection of viscosity changes in vivo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 5232
Author(s):  
Yen-Zung Wu ◽  
Hsuan-Ti Huang ◽  
Tsung-Lin Cheng ◽  
Yen-Mou Lu ◽  
Sung-Yen Lin ◽  
...  

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) could serve as ideal entry points to the deregulated pathways in osteoporosis due to their relatively simple upstream and downstream relationships with other molecules in the signaling cascades. Our study aimed to give a comprehensive review of the already identified miRNAs in osteoporosis from human blood samples and provide useful information for their clinical application. A systematic literature search for relevant studies was conducted in the Pubmed database from inception to December 2020. We set two essential inclusion criteria: human blood sampling and design of controlled studies. We sorted the results of analysis on human blood samples according to the study settings and compiled the most promising miRNAs with analyzed diagnostic values. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo evidence for the mechanisms of the identified miRNAs was also illustrated. Based on both diagnostic value and evidence of mechanism from in vitro and in vivo experiments, miR-23b-3p, miR-140-3p, miR-300, miR-155-5p, miR-208a-3p, and miR-637 were preferred candidates in diagnostic panels and as therapeutic agents. Further studies are needed to build sound foundations for the clinical usage of miRNAs in osteoporosis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 367-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Polakovs ◽  
N. Mironova-Ulmane ◽  
A. Pavlenko ◽  
E. Reinholds ◽  
M. Gavare ◽  
...  

In the present work we report results of investigations of human blood before and after radioisotopeTc99mdiagnosis by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. It is shown that EPR can detect the concentration of methaemoglobin and transferrin ions more accurately than any other technique. FTIR spectra indicated that radiation caused conformational and concentration changes of proteins. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was created as time-saving tool for discrimination of initial and irradiatedin vivohuman blood samples.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (27) ◽  
pp. 16339-16350
Author(s):  
Mengkui Ding ◽  
Ling Zha ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Jinyao Liu ◽  
Peiwu Chen ◽  
...  

Novel frogspawn-like Ag@C nanoparticles were successfully used to fabricate an ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensing platform toward CEA in human blood samples.


1988 ◽  
Vol 539 (1 Lyme Disease) ◽  
pp. 444-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUY BARANTON ◽  
ISABELLE SAINT-GIRONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasbir Singh Bedi ◽  
J. P. S. Gill ◽  
P. Kaur ◽  
A. Sharma ◽  
R. S. Aulakh

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