Atomic-level insight into reasonable design of metal-based catalysts for hydrogen oxidation in alkaline electrolytes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu An ◽  
Xu Zhao ◽  
Tonghui Zhao ◽  
Deli Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Atomic Level ◽  
Alkaline Electrolytes ◽  
Exchange Membrane ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Hydrogen Utilization

Anion exchange membrane fuel cell (AEMFC) is becoming highly attractive for hydrogen utilization owing to the advantages of employing economic catalysts in alkaline electrolytes. Nevertheless, the kinetics of anodic hydrogen...

scholarly journals Phenolphthalein Anilide Based Poly(Ether Sulfone) Block Copolymers Containing Quaternary Ammonium and Imidazolium Cations: Anion Exchange Membrane Materials for Microbial Fuel Cell

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Aruna Kumar Mohanty ◽  
Young-eun Song ◽  
Jung-rae Kim ◽  
Nowon Kim ◽  
Hyun-jong Paik
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cell ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Anion Exchange Membranes ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
Imidazolium Cations ◽  
Membrane Morphology ◽  
Exchange Membrane

A class of phenolphthalein anilide (PA)-based poly(ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers containing pendant quaternary ammonium (QA) and imidazolium (IM) groups were synthesized and evaluated as anion exchange membrane (AEM) materials. The AEMs were flexible and mechanically strong with good thermal stability. The ionomeric multiblock copolymer AEMs exhibited well-defined hydrophobic/hydrophilic phase-separated morphology in small-angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy. The distinct nanophase separated membrane morphology in the AEMs resulted in higher conductivity (IECw = 1.3–1.5 mequiv./g, σ(OH−) = 30–38 mS/cm at 20 °C), lower water uptake and swelling. Finally, the membranes were compared in terms of microbial fuel cell performances with the commercial cation and anion exchange membranes. The membranes showed a maximum power density of ~310 mW/m2 (at 0.82 A/m2); 1.7 and 2.8 times higher than the Nafion 117 and FAB-PK-130 membranes, respectively. These results demonstrated that the synthesized AEMs were superior to Nafion 117 and FAB-PK-130 membranes.

Degradation study for membrane electrode assembly of anion exchange membrane fuel cell at a single-cell level

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonghyun Hyun ◽  
Seok-Hwan Yang ◽  
Gisu Doo ◽  
Sungyu Choi ◽  
Dong-Hyun Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Single Cell ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Membrane Electrode Assembly ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Membrane Electrode ◽  
Single Cell Level ◽  
Cell Level ◽  
Degradation Study ◽  
Exchange Membrane

The durability of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is one of the important requirements for the successful commercialization of anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). While chemical stabilities of the...

scholarly journals High performance anion exchange ionomer for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (31) ◽  
pp. 19153-19161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueqiang Gao ◽  
Hongmei Yu ◽  
Jia Jia ◽  
Jinkai Hao ◽  
Feng Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Catalyst Layer ◽  
Anion Transport ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Exchange Membrane

The anion exchange ionomer incorporated into the electrodes of an anion exchange membrane fuel cell (AEMFC) enhances anion transport in the catalyst layer of the electrode, and thus improves performance and durability of the AEMFC.

High performance miniature glucose/O2 fuel cell based on porous silicon anion exchange membrane

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 10-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raoudha Haddad ◽  
Jessica Thery ◽  
Bernard Gauthier-Manuel ◽  
Kamal Elouarzaki ◽  
Michael Holzinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Exchange Membrane

The Impact of the Catalyst Layer Structure on the Performance of Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

2021 ◽  
pp. 139439
Author(s):  
Sungjun Kim ◽  
Min Her ◽  
Yongmin Kim ◽  
Chi-Yeong Ahn ◽  
Sungbin Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Catalyst Layer ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Exchange Membrane ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Hydroxide Conduction Enhancement of Chitosan Membranes by Functionalized MXene

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Wang ◽  
Benbing Shi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Anion Exchange Membrane ◽  
Alkaline Fuel Cell ◽  
Chitosan Matrix ◽  
Fuel Cell Application ◽  
Interfacial Compatibility ◽  
Chitosan Membranes ◽  
Exchange Membrane

In this study, imidazolium brushes tethered by –NH2-containing ligands were grafted onto the surface of a 2D material, MXene, using precipitation polymerization followed by quaternization. Functionalized MXene was embedded into chitosan matrix to prepare a hybrid alkaline anion exchange membrane. Due to high interfacial compatibility, functionalized MXene was homogeneously dispersed in chitosan matrix, generating continuous ion conduction channels and then greatly enhancing OH− conduction property (up to 172%). The ability and mechanism of OH− conduction in the membrane were elaborated based on systematic tests. The mechanical-thermal stability and swelling resistance of the membrane were evidently augmented. Therefore, it is a promising anion exchange membrane for alkaline fuel cell application.

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