The electrochemistry of size dependent graphene via liquid phase exfoliation: capacitance and ionic transport

Author(s):  
Varisara Deerattrakul ◽  
Wisit Hirunpinyopas ◽  
Nuttapon Pisitpipathsin ◽  
Thanit Saisopa ◽  
Montree Sawangphruk ◽  
...  

This work explores the capacitance and ionic transport properties of size dependent graphene (from 100 nm to 1 μm) prepared through the liquid phase exfoliation of graphite in which the size of graphene was finely selected using a multi-step centrifugation technique.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 7371
Author(s):  
Lucía Martín-Pérez ◽  
Enrique Burzurí

Van der Waals magnetic materials are promising candidates for spintronics and testbeds for exotic magnetic phenomena in low dimensions. The two-dimensional (2D) limit in these materials is typically reached by mechanically breaking the van der Waals interactions between layers. Alternative approaches to producing large amounts of flakes rely on wet methods such as liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE). Here, we report an optimized route for obtaining monolayers of magnetic cylindrite by LPE. We show that the selection of exfoliation times is the determining factor in producing a statistically significant amount of monolayers while keeping relatively big flake areas (~1 µm2). We show that the cylindrite lattice is preserved in the flakes after LPE. To study the electron transport properties, we have fabricated field-effect transistors based on LPE cylindrite. Flakes are deterministically positioned between nanoscale electrodes by dielectrophoresis. We show that dielectrophoresis can selectively move the larger flakes into the devices. Cylindrite nanoscale flakes present a p-doped semiconducting behaviour, in agreement with the mechanically exfoliated counterparts. Alternating current (AC) admittance spectroscopy sheds light on the role played by potential barriers between different flakes in terms of electron transport properties. The present large-scale exfoliation and device fabrication strategy can be extrapolated to other families of magnetic materials.


1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 1217-1228
Author(s):  
Petr Uchytil ◽  
Petr Schneider

Transport characteristics of four porous samples with bidisperse or broad monodisperse pore structure were determined by combination of diffusion and permeation measurements with simple gases and compared with results obtained from diffusion of toluene or α,α,α-trifluorotoluene in cyclohexane in liquid phase. From comparison of both types of results it followed that all pores are decisive for the rate of diffusional transport in liquids, whereas only the wide transport pores are significant in gas diffusion.


Author(s):  
Guillaume Gouget ◽  
Damien Bregiroux ◽  
Rémi Grosjean ◽  
David Montero ◽  
Stefan Maier ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 125 (12) ◽  
pp. 6963-6974
Author(s):  
Ravi C. Dutta ◽  
Christian C. Zuluaga-Bedoya ◽  
Suresh K. Bhatia

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (17) ◽  
pp. 2010401
Author(s):  
Lingfeng Gao ◽  
Rui Wang ◽  
Artem V. Kuklin ◽  
Han Zhang ◽  
Hans Ågren

Author(s):  
Juliana L. Vidal ◽  
Stephanie M. V. Gallant ◽  
Evan P. Connors ◽  
Douglas D. Richards ◽  
Stephanie L. MacQuarrie ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1072
Author(s):  
Steffen Ott ◽  
Melanie Lakmann ◽  
Claudia Backes

Liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) is widely used to produce colloidal dispersions of nanomaterials, in particular two-dimensional nanosheets. The degree of exfoliation, i.e., the length to thickness aspect ratio was shown to be intrinsically limited by the ratio of in-plane to out-of-plane binding strength. In this work, we investigate whether simple pretreatment of the starting material can be used to change the in-plane to out-of-plane binding strength through mild intercalation to improve the sample quality in sonication-assisted LPE. Five different pretreatment conditions of WS2 were tested and the dispersions size-selected through centrifugation. From optical spectroscopy (extinction, Raman, photoluminescence), information on nanosheet dimension (average lateral size, layer number, monolayer size) and optical quality (relative photoluminescence quantum yield) was extracted. We find that the pretreatment has a minor impact on the length/thickness aspect ratio, but that photoluminescence quantum yield can be increased in particular using mild sonication conditions. We attribute this to the successful exfoliation of nanosheets with a lower degree of basal plane defectiveness. This work emphasizes the complexity of the exfoliation process and suggests that the role of defects has to be considered for a comprehensive picture.


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