scholarly journals Sensitive analysis of ethanolamine- and serine-containing phosphoglycerides by high-performance liquid chromatography

1975 ◽  
Vol 145 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
F B Jungalwala ◽  
R J Turel ◽  
J E Evans ◽  
R H McCluer
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Amino Groups ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Primary Amino ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A highly sensitive method for the separation and quantitative measurement of phospholipids containing primary amino groups, such as phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine, is described. The method involves a simple and quantitative derivative formation of the phospholipids containing amino groups to their u.v.-absorbing biphenylcarbonyl derivatives. These have molar extinction coefficients of about 23,000 at 268nm. The phospholipid derivatives are then separated and non-destructively determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. The amino phospholipids containing vinyl ether bonds (plasmalogens) can be determined separately from the diacyl- and alkylacyl-amino phospholipids. The lower limit of detection by high-performance liquid-chromatographic analysis of the phospholipid derivatives is about 10-13pmol or 0.3-0.4ng of phospholipid P. The quantitative range of derivative formation and analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography of the phospholipids containing amino groups was shown to be 10-500nmol. The method was shown to be applicable to the analysis of phospholipids containing amino groups in tissue samples.

Application of "high-performance" liquid chromatography to the study of sphingolipidoses.

1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1499-1503 ◽  
Author(s):  
M D Ullman ◽  
R E Pyeritz ◽  
H W Moser ◽  
D A Wenger ◽  
E H Kolodny
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Plasma Exchange ◽  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Urine Sediment ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of perbenzoylated sphingolipids has been used to study the correlations of body chemistry to clinical phenomena. Plasma sphingolipids were isolated from 32 Gaucher (β-glucosidase deficiency) and six Fabry (α-galactosidase deficiency) patients by solvent partition and chromatographic separation on silicic acid columns. Plasma sphingolipids from a patient undergoing plasma-exchange were separated from interfering lipids with reversed-phase columns. Liquid-chromatographic analysis of sphingolipids provides useful supportive information for diagnoses because affected individuals are shown to possess increased circulating concentrations of the pathognomonic sphingolipid. We also used this technique to monitor sphingolipid concentrations in plasma and urine sediment during plasma exchange of a p atient with Fabry’s disease. Regular plasma exchanges produced and maintained decreased concentrations of sphingolipids in plasma, but near pre-exchange concentrations were observed within days after the therapy was terminated.

Dissolvable Mg/Al layered double hydroxides and surfactant as an extractant for trace analysis of benzoylurea insecticides by high performance liquid chromatography

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (44) ◽  
pp. 5380-5391
Author(s):  
Yanawath Santaladchaiyakit ◽  
Supalax Srijaranai
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Benzoylurea Insecticides ◽  
Double Hydroxides ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Preconcentration Method

A simple and rapid preconcentration method using dissolvable Mg/Al LDHs and SDS has been demonstrated for high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of benzoylurea insecticides in water and honey samples.

scholarly journals High-performance liquid chromatography of phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin with detection in the region of 200 nm

1976 ◽  
Vol 155 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
F B Jungalwala ◽  
J E Evans ◽  
R H McCluer
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Animal Tissues ◽  
Degree Of Unsaturation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Absorbing Material ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A sensitive method for the separation of phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin by high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis is described. The elution of the phospholipids from a microparticulate (10 mum) silica-gel chromatographic column was monitored with an ultraviolet spectromonitor at 203 nm. Acetonitrile/methanol/water (65:21:14, by vol.) was used as the solvent. It was shown by using synthetic phosphatidylcholines of knowm fatty acid composition and of varying degree of unsaturation that the absorption at 203 nm was primarily due to the isolated double bonds and the response measured varied with the degree of unsaturation. Approx. 1 nmol of phosphatidylcholine, containing at least one double bond per molecule, can be detected. The amounts of phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin could be determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet absorption if the apparent extinction coefficient of the material analyzed was established. Alternatively, peaks were collected and the phospholipids were determined by the analysis of phosphorus. The analysis of phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin present in the lipid extracts from animal tissues, blood and amniotic fluids were made without interference from other phospholipids or ultraviolet-absorbing material. The method described here is complementary to the high-performance liquid chromatographic method described previously for the analysis of ethanolamine-containing phosphoglycerides and serine-containing phosphoglycerides [Jungalwala, Turel, Evans and McCluer (1975) Biochem. J. 145, 517-526].

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Phenothiazine Residues in Sheep Tissues

1980 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 988-991
Author(s):  
Graeme L Blackman ◽  
Ah Chai Ho ◽  
Alex Jozsa ◽  
John D Kelly
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Silica Column ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Residue Levels ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) technique is described for the determination of residue levels of the anthelmintic drug phenothiazine in sheep tissues. Phenothiazine was administered to sheep which were slaughtered after withholding periods of 24, 48, and 72 h. Residues of phenothiazine were then extracted from tissue samples by homogenization in methanol. The HPLC analysis of the extracts involved separation on a 10 μm silica column using a mobile phase of 0.3% n-propanol in cyclohexane. The lower limit of detection by ultraviolet absorption at 254 nm was 0.05 ppm

Simultaneous Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Thiabendazole, o-Phenylphenol, and Diphenyl Residues in Citrus Fruits, Without Prior Cleanup

1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1302-1304
Author(s):  
Yoshimi Kitada ◽  
Michiko Sasaki ◽  
Kaoru Tanigawa
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Citrus Fruits ◽  
Ultraviolet Detection ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A simple, rapid, efficient method has been developed for determining thiabendazole, o-phenylphenol, and diphenyl in citrus fruits by using high performance liquid chromatography, with fluorescence or ultraviolet detection. The compounds are extracted with ethyl acetate and separated from soluble fruit components on a LiChrosorb RP-8 column. Recovery of these compounds added to citrus fruits at 5 or 50 ppm levels was >93%; the limit of detection for the compounds is 1 ppm.

High-performance liquid-chromatographic analysis for tryptophan in serum.

1977 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1984-1988 ◽  
Author(s):  
A M Krstulovic ◽  
P R Brown ◽  
D M Rosie ◽  
P B Champlin
Keyword(s):  
Trichloroacetic Acid ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Elution Time ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract Concentrations of total tryptophan were determined rapidly and sensitively in 50 microliter of serum by a reversed-phase partition version of high-performance liquid chromatography. For determination of total tryptophan, sample preparation requires only precipitation of the serum protein with trichloroacetic acid and removing excess trichloroacetic acid with a 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane(Freon)/tri-N-octylamine solution. Tryptophan in serum samples was detected by ultraviolet and fluorescence spectrometry. No interferences from the naturally occurring constituents of serum were observed. Elution time for tryptophan is 15 min, the limit of detection is 1 pmol.

Improved direct determination of alpha- and gamma-tocopherols in plasma and platelets by liquid chromatography, with fluorescence detection.

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1784-1787 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Lehmann ◽  
H L Martin
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Direct Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Chloroform Methanol

Abstract Tocopherols extracted from plasma with methanol or from platelets with chloroform/methanol were injected in methanol on a reversed-phase (C18) "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic column and eluted with water/methanol (2/98, by vol) at a flow rate of 1.4 mL/min. A "high-performance" spectrophotofluorometer was used for detection. Analytical recoveries ranged from 89 to 106%. The response was linear to at least 0.3 micrograms of either tocopherol (alpha- or gamma-) applied to the column, and the limit of detection was 0.1 ng. The method was used to measure tocopherols in plasma and platelets from human subjects, and some values are presented.

Analysis for glutathione in blood by high-performance liquid chromatography.

1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1140-1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
D L Rabenstein ◽  
R Saetre
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Colorimetric Assay ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Electrochemical Detector ◽  
Nitrobenzoic Acid ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Analysis ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A high-performance liquid chromatographic method is presented for determination of glutathione in whole blood. Sample preparation involves hemolysis, protein precipitation, centrifugation, and filtration. The glutathione in the filtrate is then separated from other sulfhydryl-containing molecules by liquid chromatography with Zipax SCX cation-exchanger followed by detection with a mercury-based electrochemical detector. The liquid-chromatographic analysis time is approximately 5 min. Because of the chromatographic separation and the selectivity of the detector, the detection step is free from interferences from other components of blood. The method has been checked by comparison with the colorimetric assay based on reaction with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid). The chromatographic results are consistently slightly lower, presumably because of the greater selectivity of this method.

Nitrile-Terminated Hydrocarbons as Stationary Phases for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Steroid Hormones

1973 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1293-1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis A Fitzpatrick
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Steroid Hormones ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Stationary Phases ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Unsaturated Ketone ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for separating steroid hormones by using nitrile-terminated hydrocarbons as the stationary phase is described. Particular selectivity toward the separation of corticosteroids with an α, β unsaturated ketone group is noted, with five steroids more polar than cortisol being completely resolved. The system described is also applicable to estrogen separations.

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