scholarly journals Honeysuckle extract relieves ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis by inhibiting AR-induced inflammation and autoimmunity

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Lin ◽  
Bijuan Cai ◽  
Huige Wang
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Nasal Mucosa ◽  
Inflammatory Reaction ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Nasal Lavage ◽  
Autoimmune Response ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Nasal Lavage Fluid ◽  
Ifn Γ

Abstract Honeysuckle has antiviral, antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is induced by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated inflammatory reaction. Our study investigates whether honeysuckle extract (HE) has therapeutic effect on AR. An AR model of mice was established by ovalbumin (OVA). Hematoxylin–Eosin staining was used to assess nasal mucosa damage. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to determine serum histamine, IgE and interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-17 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) from nasal lavage fluid. Western blot was carried out to analyze the protein level from nasal mucosa tissue. We found that HE not only decreased nasal rubbing and sneezing in AR mice, but also reduced AR-induced damage to nasal mucosa. Moreover, HE lowered the levels of serum IgE and histamine and inhibited IL-4 and IL-17 levels from AR mice but raised IL-2 and IFN-γ levels in AR-induced nasal lavage fluid. Our results also showed that HE elevated the protein levels of forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) and T-box transcription factor (T-bet) in AR-induced nasal mucosa tissue, whereas it inhibited signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 and GATA binding protein 3 (GATA-3) protein levels. By regulating AR-induced inflammatory reaction and autoimmune response, HE also relieved OVA-induced AR. Thus, HE could be used as a potential drug to treat AR.

Effect of Astragalus membranaceus in Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Rhinitis Mouse Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 420-432
Author(s):  
Zhong Bing ◽  
Du Jin-Tao ◽  
Liu Feng ◽  
Luo Ba ◽  
Liu Ya-Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Nasal Mucosa ◽  
Lymphoid Tissue ◽  
Inflammatory Cells ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Binding Activity ◽  
Dna Binding Activity ◽  
Nasal Lavage Fluid ◽  
Ifn Γ

Background Astragalus membranaceus (AM), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been used to treat allergic diseases, but the mechanism for treating allergic rhinitis (AR) remains unclear. Objective The purpose of this study was to look at the anti-inflammatory effect of AM on AR and the mechanism of anti-allergy. Methods The mouse model of AR was induced by ovalbumin. Allergic symptoms, number of eosinophils in nasal mucosa, and levels of inflammatory cells in nasal lavage fluid were analyzed. We explored the serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, IL-13, interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and IL-10. Besides, the relative mRNA of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 was also detected in nasal mucosa tissue. The proportion of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ T cells in the spleen and nasal lymphoid tissue were analyzed. The mRNA levels of nuclear factor-kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65) and inhibitory kappa B alpha (IκBα), as well as NF-κB p65 DNA binding activity, were tested. We also measured the protein levels of NF-κB p65 and p-NF-κB p65 in nasal mucosa. Results AM could reduce the number of eosinophils in the nasal mucosa and decrease the levels of inflammatory cells in nasal lavage fluid. The serum IgE, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 were also decreased, while levels of IFN-γ and IL-10 were increased. The relative mRNA of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 was decreased by AM. AM increased the proportion of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ T cells in the spleen and nasal lymphoid tissue. In addition, AM could reduce the activity of NF-kB by inhibiting the mRNA expression and DNA binding activity of NF-κB p65. However, AM had no significant effect on mRNA of IκBα. Above all, AM could reduce the p-NF-κB p65 protein expression of nasal mucosa. Conclusions AM could reduce the secretion of inflammatory cytokines by increasing the level of CD4+ CD25+ Foxp3+ T cells and inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB.

Measurement of Tryptase and CC16/Albumin in Nasal Lavage Fluid as a Screening Tool of Allergic Rhinitis

2021 ◽  
pp. 194589242199826
Author(s):  
Oh Eun Kwon ◽  
Young Chan Lee ◽  
Jung Min Park ◽  
Sung Wan Kim ◽  
Young-Gyu Eun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Diagnostic Tool ◽  
Screening Tool ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Nasal Lavage ◽  
Cell Protein ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Albumin Ratio ◽  
Nasal Lavage Fluid

Background There is no trial to make a diagnostic tool of allergic rhinitis (AR) utilizing biomarkers from nasal fluid. Base on previous studies, we selected following five biomarkers in nasal fluids that represent the characteristics of allergic reactions: tryptase, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), interleukin 5 (IL-5), Clara cell protein 16 (CC16) and CC16-to-albumin ratio. Objective This study aimed to identify biomarkers in nasal discharge that may be used in biosensors to diagnose AR as an additional diagnostic tool. Methods Patients showed rhinorrhea and tested positive on allergic skin and specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) tests were included in the AR group. The non-AR group included individuals no dominant nasal symptoms and tested negative on allergy tests. Nasal lavage fluid samples were collected from all participants. Biomarkers in the samples were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Forty-five patients with AR and 28 non-AR subjects were enrolled in this study. Comparing the concentrations of biomarkers, the concentrations of tryptase and IL-5 were significantly higher in the AR group than in the NAR group. And CC16 level and CC16-to-albumin ratio were significantly lower in the AR group. In the combination of tryptase or CC16-to-albumin ratio, the sensitivity was 90.7% and the specificity was 64.3% ( p = 0.013). Conclusion The combination of “tryptase or CC16-to-albumin” could be used as a screening tool for AR. Although this diagnostic method could not replace conventional diagnostic tools, we could consider the method we proposed as an additional screening tool for patients who could not undergo allergy tests.

scholarly journals The Immuno-Modulatory Activities of Pentaherbs Formula on Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Rhinitis Mice via the Activation of Th1 and Treg Cells and Inhibition of Th2 and Th17 Cells

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Peiting Li ◽  
Miranda Sin-Man Tsang ◽  
Lea Ling-Yu Kan ◽  
Tianheng Hou ◽  
Sharon Sze-Man Hon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
T Cell ◽  
Inflammatory Mediators ◽  
Th17 Cells ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Nasal Lavage ◽  
Nasal Epithelium ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Nasal Lavage Fluid ◽  
Sinonasal Mucosa

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a highly prevalent allergic disease induced by immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated hypersensitivity reaction at the nasal epithelium against inhaled allergens. Previous studies have demonstrated that Pentaherbs formula (PHF), a modified herbal formula comprising five herbal medicines (Flos Lonicerae, Herba Menthae, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Moutan and Rhizoma Atractylodis), could suppress various immune effector cells to exert anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects in allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis. The present study aimed to further determine the anti-inflammatory activities of PHF in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced AR BALB/c mouse model. Nasal symptoms such as sneezing and nose rubbing were recorded and the serum total IgE and OVA-specific IgG1, as well as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13, chemokines CXCL9 CXCL10, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α concentrations in nasal lavage fluid (NALF) were measured during different treatments. Effects of PHF on the expression of inflammatory mediators in the sinonasal mucosa were quantified using real-time QPCR. PHF was found to suppress allergic symptoms, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and hyperplasia of goblet cells in the nasal epithelium of the OVA-induced AR mice. PHF could reduce OVA-specific IgG1 level in serum, and TNF-α and IL-10 in nasal lavage fluid (NALF), significantly up-regulate the splenic regulatory T (Treg) cell level, increase the Type 1 helper T cell (Th1)/Type 2 helper T cell (Th2) ratio, and reduce the Th17 cells (all p < 0.05). PHF could also alleviate in situ inflammation in sinonasal mucosa of OVA-induced AR mice. In conclusion, oral treatment of PHF showed immuno-modulatory activities in the OVA-induced AR mice by regulating the splenic T cell population to suppress the nasal allergy symptoms and modulating inflammatory mediators, implicating that PHF could be a therapeutic strategy for allergic rhinitis.

Interleukin-5 Gene Expression in Nasal Mucosa and Changes in Amount of Interleukin-5 in Nasal Lavage Fluid After Antigen Challenge

1994 ◽  
Vol 114 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuhisa Terada ◽  
Akiyoshi Konno ◽  
Setsuya Fukuda ◽  
Tetsuji Yamashita ◽  
Koji Shirotori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Nasal Mucosa ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Nasal Lavage ◽  
Antigen Challenge ◽  
Interleukin 5 ◽  
Nasal Lavage Fluid

scholarly journals Substance P and Hemokinin 1 in Nasal Lavage Fluid of Patients with Chronic Sinusitis and Nasal Polyposis

OTO Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473974X1987507
Author(s):  
Ashley Lonergan ◽  
Theoharis Theoharides ◽  
Eirini Tsilioni ◽  
Elie Rebeiz
Keyword(s):  
Substance P ◽  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Nasal Polyps ◽  
Nasal Polyposis ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Lavage Fluid ◽  
Nasal Lavage ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Nasal Lavage Fluid

This pilot study was undertaken to isolate and quantify substance P (SP) and hemokinin 1 (HK-1) in the nasal lavage fluid of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps to better elucidate the pathophysiology underlying this inflammatory process, which remains poorly understood. Mucus samples were collected from this introductory cohort of 10 patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps at Tufts Medical Center (Boston, Massachusetts). Relative levels of SP and HK-1 were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods. Both inflammatory neuropeptides were found in detectable and comparable amounts in patient samples and in concentrations up to 100-fold those established in past literature. The presence of SP and HK-1 necessitates further investigation into their role in nasal polyposis and the potentiation of the chronic inflammation inherent to chronic rhinosinusitis. Downregulating these peptides could therefore provide novel treatment targets to manage this disease process.

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