Team Management of Velopharyngeal Inadequacy: Practical Suggestions for Speech-Language Pathologists and Surgeons

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 850-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriane L. Baylis ◽  
Jamie Perry ◽  
Kristina Wilson ◽  
Scott Dailey ◽  
Anne Bedwinek ◽  
...  

Purpose This article aims to provide a set of guiding principles for interdisciplinary team care of velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI) for speech, regardless of the etiology. Method A working group of practitioners with advanced training and experience in the management of patients with cleft palate/velopharyngeal disorders, including representatives from speech-language pathology, otolaryngology, and plastic surgery, was formed. Pertinent literature was reviewed, and practical suggestions for clinicians were developed through consensus discussion. Results Seven key principles were identified as being integral to the provision of interdisciplinary team care for VPI. Conclusion Collaborative interdisciplinary team care for persons with velopharyngeal disorders is key to optimal management and outcomes. Practical suggestions for implementing an interdisciplinary team care model for management of cleft-related and noncleft VPI are described.

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leora R. Cherney ◽  
Patricia Gardner ◽  
Jeri A. Logemann ◽  
Lisa A. Newman ◽  
Therese OʼNeil-Pirozzi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (28_suppl) ◽  
pp. 228-228
Author(s):  
Amanda Marie Parkes ◽  
Cathy Lee-Miller

228 Background: Conventional health care models inadequately address the complex needs of adolescents and young adults (AYAs, defined as patients aged 15-39) with cancer, thus necessitating AYA programs. While grounded in the integration of medical and psychosocial care, the best AYA care model has not been identified. We sought to evaluate the comparative impact of one-on-one AYA clinic visits versus interdisciplinary team care on AYA-specific resource identification. Methods: We identified patients seen at the University of Wisconsin (UW) AYA Oncology program between 1/21/2021-5/13/2021. Patients in this program have a one-on-one clinic visit with an AYA physician followed four days later by case presentation at an AYA interdisciplinary team (IDT) meeting. We conducted retrospective chart review to evaluate novel resources identified by the AYA IDT meeting versus those previously identified during the one-on-one AYA clinic visit. Resources identified had to be novel from those already used by or identified for the patient. Results: We identified 32 patients seen by the UW AYA Oncology program. Prior to their AYA clinic visit, patients saw an average of 2.0 AYA-specific services (range 0-6, defined as those services listed in table). As seen in table, an average of 2.8 novel AYA-specific resources were identified for each patient (range 0-5) during the one-on-one AYA clinic visit. Following the AYA IDT meeting, additional novel resources were identified in 100% of patients, with an average of 2.6 additional resources identified per patient (range 1-7). Considering all resources identified by the AYA Oncology program (clinic visit + IDT), an average of 5.4 novel resources were identified per patient (range 2-10). AYA-Specific Resource Identification (n=32). Conclusions: Supporting the importance of dedicated AYA care models, we found that all patients in our study had novel AYA-specific resources identified by the UW AYA Oncology program. Resources identified by the physician-led one-on-one AYA clinic visit were not comprehensive as additional resources were identified for each patient at the AYA IDT meeting only four days later. These objective data support the critical importance of AYA interdisciplinary care as well as the use of an AYA IDT meeting model as a method to include interdisciplinary team care in AYA programs despite possible resource constraints.[Table: see text]


Author(s):  
Pauline A. Mashima ◽  
Brigid Waldron-Perrine ◽  
Don MacLennan ◽  
McKay Moore Sohlberg ◽  
Lisa Y. Perla ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this clinical focus article is to illustrate an interprofessional cognitive rehabilitation approach. Invited experts representing physical medicine and rehabilitation, clinical neuropsychology/rehabilitation psychology, registered nurse care coordination, and speech-language pathology share viewpoints from their discipline to engage in collaborative interventions with the goal of enhancing treatment outcomes. Conclusions Treating the multifactorial symptoms of concussion requires expertise from an interdisciplinary team (IDT) of professionals, contributing unique perspectives and providing integrative services to optimize rehabilitation outcomes for patients. Speech-language pathologists serve an important role on IDTs to deliver personalized, targeted therapies for prolonged or persistent postconcussion cognitive impairment.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Johnson Glaser ◽  
Carole Donnelly

The clinical dimensions of the supervisory process have at times been neglected. In this article, we explain the various stages of Goldhammer's clinical supervision model and then describe specific procedures for supervisors in the public schools to use with student teachers. This easily applied methodology lends clarity to the task and helps the student assimilate concrete data which may have previously been relegated to subjective impressions of the supervisor.


1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne E. Roberts ◽  
Elizabeth Crais ◽  
Thomas Layton ◽  
Linda Watson ◽  
Debbie Reinhartsen

This article describes an early intervention program designed for speech-language pathologists enrolled in a master's-level program. The program provided students with courses and clinical experiences that prepared them to work with birth to 5-year-old children and their families in a family-centered, interdisciplinary, and ecologically valid manner. The effectiveness of the program was documented by pre- and post-training measures and supported the feasibility of instituting an early childhood specialization within a traditional graduate program in speech-language pathology.


1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Halpin ◽  
Barbara Herrmann ◽  
Margaret Whearty

The family described in this article provides an unusual opportunity to relate findings from genetic, histological, electrophysiological, psychophysical, and rehabilitative investigation. Although the total number evaluated is large (49), the known, living affected population is smaller (14), and these are spread from age 20 to age 59. As a result, the findings described above are those of a large-scale case study. Clearly, more data will be available through longitudinal study of the individuals documented in the course of this investigation but, given the slow nature of the progression in this disease, such studies will be undertaken after an interval of several years. The general picture presented to the audiologist who must rehabilitate these cases is that of a progressive cochlear degeneration that affects only thresholds at first, and then rapidly diminishes speech intelligibility. The expected result is that, after normal language development, the patient may accept hearing aids well, encouraged by the support of the family. Performance and satisfaction with the hearing aids is good, until the onset of the speech intelligibility loss, at which time the patient will encounter serious difficulties and may reject hearing aids as unhelpful. As the histological and electrophysiological results indicate, however, the eighth nerve remains viable, especially in the younger affected members, and success with cochlear implantation may be expected. Audiologic counseling efforts are aided by the presence of role models and support from the other affected members of the family. Speech-language pathology services were not considered important by the members of this family since their speech production developed normally and has remained very good. Self-correction of speech was supported by hearing aids and cochlear implants (Case 5’s speech production was documented in Perkell, Lane, Svirsky, & Webster, 1992). These patients received genetic counseling and, due to the high penetrance of the disease, exhibited serious concerns regarding future generations and the hope of a cure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-205
Author(s):  
Lesley Sylvan ◽  
Andrea Perkins ◽  
Carly Truglio

Purpose The purpose of this study is to better understand the experiences faced by students during the application process for master's degree programs in speech-language pathology. Method Data were collected through administering an online survey to 365 volunteers who had applied to master's degree programs in speech-language pathology. Survey questions were designed to gain the student perspective of the application process through exploration of students' deciding factors for top choices of graduate programs, emotional involvement in the application process, biases/rumors heard, student challenges, advice to future applicants, and what students would change about the application process. Results Factors that influenced participants' reasoning for selecting their “top choice” programs were largely consistent with previous studies. Issues that shaped the student experience applying to graduate school for speech-language pathology included financial constraints, concern regarding the prominence of metrics such as Graduate Record Examinations scores in the admissions process, a perceived lack of guidance and advising from faculty, and confusion regarding variation among graduate program requirements. Conclusion Gaining insight into the student experience with the application process for graduate programs in speech-language pathology yields useful information from a perspective not frequently explored in prior literature. While the data presented in this study suggest the process is confusing and challenging to many applicants, the discussion highlights practical solutions and sheds light on key issues that should be considered carefully by individual graduate programs as well as the field as a whole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Kimberly A. Murza ◽  
Barbara J. Ehren

Purpose The purpose of this article is to situate the recent language disorder label debate within a school's perspective. As described in two recent The ASHA Leader articles, there is international momentum to change specific language impairment to developmental language disorder . Proponents of this change cite increased public awareness and research funding as part of the rationale. However, it is unclear whether this label debate is worthwhile or even practical for the school-based speech-language pathologist (SLP). A discussion of the benefits and challenges to a shift in language disorder labels is provided. Conclusions Although there are important arguments for consistency in labeling childhood language disorder, the reality of a label change in U.S. schools is hard to imagine. School-based services are driven by eligibility through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which has its own set of labels. There are myriad reasons why advocating for the developmental language disorder label may not be the best use of SLPs' time, perhaps the most important of which is that school SLPs have other urgent priorities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 326-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen Weidner ◽  
Joneen Lowman

Purpose We conducted a systematic review of the literature regarding adult telepractice services (screening, assessment, and treatment) from approximately 2014 to 2019. Method Thirty-one relevant studies were identified from a literature search, assessed for quality, and reported. Results Included studies illustrated feasibility, efficacy, diagnostic accuracy, and noninferiority of various speech-language pathology services across adult populations, including chronic aphasia, Parkinson's disease, dysphagia, and primary progressive aphasia. Technical aspects of the equipment and software used to deliver services were discussed. Some general themes were noted as areas for future research. Conclusion Overall, results of the review continue to support the use of telepractice as an appropriate service delivery model in speech-language pathology for adults. Strong research designs, including experimental control, across multiple well-described settings are still needed to definitively determine effectiveness of telepractice services.


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