scholarly journals Responding to Failure Events in the Manufacturing Environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Christos Anagnostopoulos ◽  
Christos Alexakos ◽  
Apostolos Fournaris ◽  
Christos Koulamas ◽  
Athanasios Kalogeras
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Failure Detection ◽  
Multi Agent System ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Manufacturing Environment ◽  
Industrial Environment ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Multi Agent ◽  
Manufacturing Resources

The manufacturing environment is characterized by increased complexity with different devices, systems and applications that need to interoperate, while residing at different layers of the classical industrial environment hierarchy. The introduction of the Industrial Internet of Things with increasingly smarter devices drives towards flatter hierarchies. This paper deals with an architecture for integration of IIoT devices in the manufacturing environment utilizing a Multi Agent System to this end. This extended architecture is utilised so as to perform failure detection of both IIoT devices and manufacturing resources, and react by altering the manufacturing process either automatically or semi-automatically.

Towards Implementing a Collaborative Manufacturing Cloud Platform: Experimenting Testbeds Aiming Asset Efficiency

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuno Santos ◽  
Paula Monteiro ◽  
Francisco Morais ◽  
Jaime Pereira ◽  
Daniel Dias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Cloud Platform ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Manufacturing Environment ◽  
Collaborative Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Operations ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
The Future

Abstract Developing Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems requires addressing challenges that range from acquiring data at the level of the shopfloor, integrated at the edge level and managing it at the cloud level. Managing manufacturing operations at the cloud level arose the opportunity for extending decisions to entities of the supply chain in a collaborative way. Not only it has arisen many challenges due to several interoperability needs; but also in properly defining an effective way to take advantage of the available data, leading to Industrial Digital Thread (IDT) and Asset Efficiency (AE) implementing. This paper discusses implementation concerns for a collaborative manufacturing environment in an IIoT system in order to monitor equipment’s AE. Each concern was addressed in a separate proof of concept testbed. The demonstration is based in a project for the IIoT domain called PRODUTECH-SIF (Solutions for the Industry of the Future).

Blockchain for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-47
Author(s):  
Rinki Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Manufacturing Applications ◽  
Decentralized Architecture

Over the years, the industrial and manufacturing applications have become highly connected and automated. The incorporation of interconnected smart sensors, actuators, instruments, and other devices helps in establishing higher reliability and efficiency in the industrial and manufacturing process. This has given rise to the industrial internet of things (IIoT). Since IIoT components are scattered all over the network, real-time authenticity of the IIoT activities becomes essential. Blockchain technology is being considered by the researchers as the decentralized architecture to securely process the IIoT transactions. However, there are challenges involved in effective implementation of blockchain in IIoT. This chapter presents the importance of blockchain in IIoT paradigm, its role in different IIoT applications, challenges involved, possible solutions to overcome the challenges and open research issues.

scholarly journals Lightweight Authentication Protocol for M2M Communications of Resource-Constrained Devices in Industrial Internet of Things

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelina Lara ◽  
Leocundo Aguilar ◽  
Mauricio A. Sanchez ◽  
Jesús A. García
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Failure Detection ◽  
Authentication Protocol ◽  
Internet Security ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Resource Constrained ◽  
Machine Failure ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Resource Constrained Devices ◽  
Constrained Devices

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) consists of sensors, networks, and services to connect and control production systems. Its benefits include supply chain monitoring and machine failure detection. However, it has many vulnerabilities, such as industrial espionage and sabotage. Furthermore, many IIoT devices are resource-constrained, which impedes the use of traditional security services for them. Authentication allows devices to be confident of each other’s identity, preventing some security attacks. Many authentication protocols have been proposed for IIoT; however, they have high computing requirements not viable to resource-constrained devices, or they have been found insecure. In this paper, an authentication protocol for resource-constrained IIoT devices is proposed. It is based on the lightweight operations xor, addition, and subtraction, and a hash function. Also, only four messages are exchanged between the principals to authenticate. It has a low execution-time and communication-cost. Its security was successfully assessed with the formal methods Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) tool and Burrows–Abadi–Needham (BAN) logic, together with an informal analysis of its resistance to known attacks. Its performance and security were compared with state-of-the-art protocols, resulting in a good performance for resource-constrained IIoT devices, and higher security similar to computational expensive schemes.

scholarly journals Cooperative Approaches to Data Sharing and Analysis for Industrial Internet of Things Ecosystems

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7547
Author(s):  
Henning Baars ◽  
Ann Tank ◽  
Patrick Weber ◽  
Hans-Georg Kemper ◽  
Heiner Lasi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Data Sharing ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Manufacturing Environment ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
It Resources

The collection and analysis of industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) data offer numerous opportunities for value creation, particularly in manufacturing industries. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), many of those opportunities are inaccessible without cooperation across enterprise borders and the sharing of data, personnel, finances, and IT resources. In this study, we suggest so-called data cooperatives as a novel approach to such settings. A data cooperative is understood as a legal unit owned by an ecosystem of cooperating SMEs and founded for supporting the members of the cooperative. In a series of 22 interviews, we developed a concept for cooperative IIoT ecosystems that we evaluated in four workshops, and we are currently implementing an IIoT ecosystem for the coolant management of a manufacturing environment. We discuss our findings and compare our approach with alternatives and its suitability for the manufacturing domain.

scholarly journals A Software Architecture for the Industrial Internet of Things—A Conceptual Model

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5603
Author(s):  
Ioan Ungurean ◽  
Nicoleta Cristina Gaitan
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Software Architecture ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Environment ◽  
Computing Platform ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Time Critical

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging concept that has revolutionized the use of new technologies in everyday life. The economic impact of IoT becoming very important, and it began to be used in the industrial environment under the name of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) concept, which is a sub-domain of IoT. The IIoT changes the way industrial processes are controlled and monitored, increasing operating efficiency. This article proposes a software architecture for IIoT that has a low degree of abstraction compared to the reference architectures presented in the literature. The architecture is organized on four-layer and it integrates the latest concepts related to fog and edge computing. These concepts are activated through the use of fog/edge/gateway nodes, where the processing of data acquired from things is performed and it is the place where things interact with each other in the virtual environment. The main contributions of this paper are the proposal and description of a complete IIoT software architecture, the use of a unified address space, and the use of the computing platform based on SoC (System on Chip) with specialized co-processors in order to be able to execute in real-time certain time-critical operations specific to the industrial environment.

scholarly journals Searchable Encryption with Access Control in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jawhara Bader ◽  
Anna Lito Michala
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Monitoring Systems ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Enhance Efficiency ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The technological advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) and related technologies lead to revolutionary advancements in many sectors. One of these sectors, is the industrial sector red that leverages IoT technologies forming the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). IIoT has the potential to enhance the manufacturing process by improving the quality, trace-ability, and integrity of the industrial processes. The enhancement of the manufacturing process is achieved by deploying IoT devices (sensors) across the manufacturing facilities; therefore, monitoring systems are required to collect (from multiple locations) and analyse the data, most likely in the cloud. As a result, IIoT monitoring systems should be secure, preserve the privacy, and provide real-time responses for critical decision-making. In this review, we identified a gap in the state-of-the-art of secure IIoT and propose a set of criteria for secure and privacy preserving IIoT systems to enhance efficiency and deliver better IIoT applications.

An Integrated Legacy of Modbus Devices to Industrial Internet of Things: Approach for Smart Industries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthik Muthineni
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Intelligent Decision Making ◽  
Internet Of Everything ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Intelligent Decision ◽  
Network Platform ◽  
Smart Factories

The new industrial revolution Industry 4.0, connecting manufacturing process with digital technologies that can communicate, analyze, and use information for intelligent decision making includes Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to help manufactures and consumers for efficient controlling and monitoring. This work presents the design and implementation of an IIoT ecosystem for smart factories. The design is based on Siemens Simatic IoT2040, an intelligent industrial gateway that is connected to modbus sensors publishing data onto Network Platform for Internet of Everything (NETPIE). The design demonstrates the capabilities of Simatic IoT2040 by taking Python, Node-Red, and Mosca into account that works simultaneously on the device.

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