scholarly journals Research of professional suitability in construction by the noise factor

2018 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 03012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilia Kireeva ◽  
Tatiana Kaverzneva ◽  
Dmitriy Tarkhov ◽  
Natalia Belina

The field of construction is one of the most traumatic areas of human activity. Various methods are used to reduce injuries and increase the safety level at construction sites, which do not allow to reduce the level of injury risk. In other industries characterized by heightened danger, the risk management methodology based on the “human factor” management is gaining popularity. By attracting the most relevant workers, we can compensate for a significant portion of the risks. The authors propose the use this concept in the field of construction. In this paper, a study of professional fitness in construction during work requiring an increased level of attention and reaction under the influence of noise factor was conducted. For this purpose, testing was per-formed to identify the dependencies between the external effects of noise and attention indicators. During the testing the subjects demonstrated various concentration abilities. We concluded that, using this methodology, it is possible to select “successfully fit” personnel to perform specific tasks in construction, in order to increase the level of safety.

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (36) ◽  
pp. 39-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Acevedo ◽  
Cristina Satizábal

In this paper we analyze nine risk management and prevention methodologies, carrying out a comparison of the stages that they include and determining if they take into account the human factor in the risk analysis and treatment. We observe that only 42.85% of the studied management risk methodologies include this factor and conclude that the NIST [National Institute of Standards and Technology] Risk Management methodology is the most complete, although it would be desirable for it to focus more on the human factor like the IDB [Inter-American Development Bank] Corruption Diagnosis, Prevention and Control in Programs of Civic Security methodology. 


Author(s):  
Snezana Kirin ◽  
Aleksandar Sedmak ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Miodrag Brzaković ◽  
Igor Miljanović ◽  
...  

10.5772/6783 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Jacky Siu-Lun Ting ◽  
Siu-Keung Kwok ◽  
Albert Hing-Choi Tsang

foresight ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sissel Haugdal Jore ◽  
Inger-Lise Førland Utland ◽  
Victoria Hell Vatnamo

Purpose Despite the common focus on studying future events, the study of risk management and foresight have developed as two segmented scientific fields. This study aims to investigate whether current risk management methodology is sufficient for long-term planning against threats from terrorism and other black swan events, and whether perspectives from foresight studies can contribute to more effective long-term security planning. Design/methodology/approach This study investigates the planning process of the rebuilding of the Norwegian Government Complex destroyed during a terrorist attack in 2011. The study examines whether security risk managers find current security risk management methodology sufficient for dealing with long-term security threats to the Norwegian Government Complex. Findings Current security risk management methodology for long-term security planning is insufficient to capture black swan events. Foresight perspectives could contribute by engaging tools to mitigate the risk of these events. This could lead to more robust security planning. Originality/value The main contribution of this paper is to investigate whether perspectives and methodology from foresight studies can improve current security risk management methodology for long-term planning and look for cross-fertilization between foresight and risk studies. A framework for scenario development based on security risk management methodology and foresight methodology is proposed that can help bridge the gap.


Author(s):  
Yury N. Kovalyov

The accident free work of complex systems depends of the compatibility of their components. When it comes to socio-technical, this means the compatibility of the human factor with the environment and equipment, organized through a specific interface. At the same time, there is a certain contradiction: the modeling and design of equipment and interface is based on a classical mathematical apparatus, whereas its use for understanding human activity is confronted with the non-formalizability of many aspects of perception and decision-making. Elimination of this contradiction on the basis of the modeling apparatus, equally suitable for modeling all components of socio-technical systems, will open the way to improving the compatibility of components and reducing the accident rate. Therefore, the development of such a mathematical apparatus is an important problem. In this chapter is presented the modelling instrument, which is adequate to the composite open systems properties – axiomatic wave model, theory of self-organization, practical examples.


Author(s):  
Esmeralda Andrade Hernández ◽  
Gregorio Fernández-Lambert ◽  
David Lara Alabazares ◽  
Yesica Mayett Moreno ◽  
Laurent Geneste

Intending to lead organizations to continuous improvement, this chapter proposes a methodology that involves three axes: risk management, problem- solving, and feedback experience. This methodology allows organizations to characterize the experiences they have already confronted, as well as new experiences (which can be risks or problems) with the use of taxonomies established by the organization. It also enables them to capitalize and exploit their knowledge base. This work proposes a best-use approach of the past experiences that are similar to a current event and facilitate their treatment and provide solutions. The authors take the feedback as a point of articulation between the two methodologies because it is a mechanism that offers knowledge where it can be found that the organizations must avoid and take advantage of.


2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzah Hussin ◽  
Sarah Aziz Abdul Ghani ◽  
Tajul Anuar Jamaluddin ◽  
Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab

Landslide is a natural process that is common in hilly areas, whether natural hills or areas that have been disturbed by human activity. Landslide is a type of geological hazard that become an issue and often gets attention at all levels of society. Increased of landslide cases in Malaysia and generate varies problems of social, economic, technical and legal cause a specific and precise definition of landslide to be accepted by all stakeholders in the country to allow a comprehensive landslide disaster risk management action to be created. Problems arise among scientists, professionals and other stakeholders to use the agreed upon of a geohazard and geodisaster term when translated from English. This paper discusses the acceptable definition and terms of the "geohazard" landslides in the context of Malaysia.


Author(s):  
Dieter Fink

Under the system of e-commerce, organisations leave themselves open to attack which can have catastrophic consequences. Recent well-publicised business disruptions to firms such as Northwest Airlines and Ebay have had significant business impacts. The chapter identifies the differences in risk management approaches for older information technology systems and those required for e-commerce. The benefits and the critical success factors for an e-commerce risk management methodology are identified and discussed. A literature survey revealed the existence of only two methodologies with potential suitability for e-commerce risk management. They are evaluated against the critical success factors. The chapter recommends a program of research to make risk management more dynamic and interactive particularly for the operational aspects of e-commerce.


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