Identification of a Surprising Boronic Acid Homocoupling Process in Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions Utilizing a Hindered Fluorinated Arene

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha L. Gargaro ◽  
Bre'Shon Dunson ◽  
Joshua D. Sieber

AbstractThe Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 2-bromo-1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene with arylboronic acids was evaluated and determined to suffer from the formation of large amounts of boronic acid homocoupling products in conjunction with dehalogenation. Homocoupling product formation in this process likely occurs through a rare protonolysis/second transmetalation event rather than by the well-established mechanism requiring the involvement of O2. The scope of this boronic acid homocoupling reaction was investigated and shown to predominate with electron-deficient arylboronic acids. Finally, a good yield of cross-coupling products could be obtained by employing dicyclohexyl(2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)phosphine (SPhos) as the ligand.

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (09) ◽  
pp. 1883-1890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margus Lopp ◽  
Eleana Lopušanskaja ◽  
Anne Paju ◽  
Ivar Järving

A method for the synthesis of cyclic 3-aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds with different ring sizes by using a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between 3-halo-1,2-dicarbonyl compounds and arylboronic acids is developed. The 3-halo-1,2-dicarbonyl substrates are easily available from 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds. The method is versatile, affording good to high yields of the target compounds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1107-1113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siphamandla Sithebe ◽  
Ross S Robinson

There has been a significant interest in organoboron compounds such as arylboronic acids, arylboronate esters and potassium aryltrifluoroborate salts because they are versatile coupling partners in metal-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. On the other hand, their nitrogen analogues, namely, 1,3,2-benzodiazaborole-type compounds have been studied extensively for their intriguing absorption and fluorescence characteristics. Here we describe the first palladium-catalysed Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of easily accessible and ultra-stabilised 2-aryl-1,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]1,3,2-diazaborole derivatives with various aryl bromides. Aryl bromides bearing electron-withdrawing, electron-neutral and electron-donating substituents are reacted under the catalytic system furnishing unsymmetrical biaryl products in isolated yields of up to 96% in only 10 minutes.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chet Tyrol ◽  
Nang Yone ◽  
Connor Gallin ◽  
Jeffery Byers

By using an iron-based catalyst, access to enantioenriched 1,1-diarylakanes was enabled through an enantioselective Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling reaction. The combination of a chiral cyanobis(oxazoline) ligand framework and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene additive were essential to afford high yields and enantioselectivities in cross-coupling reactions between unactivated aryl boronic esters and a variety of benzylic chlorides, including challenging ortho-substituted benzylic chloride substrates. Mechanistic investigations implicate a stereoconvergent pathway involving carbon-centered radical intermediates.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (70) ◽  
pp. 40000-40015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nedra Touj ◽  
Abdullah S. Al-Ayed ◽  
Mathieu Sauthier ◽  
Lamjed Mansour ◽  
Abdel Halim Harrath ◽  
...  

The in situ prepared four component system Pd(OAc)2, 1,3-dialkylbenzimidazolium halides 2a–i and 4a–i, K2CO3 under CO atmosphere catalyses carbonylative cross-coupling reaction of 2-bromopyridine with various boronic acids to yield unsymmetrical arylpyridine ketones.


Author(s):  
Jonathon Moir

Pharmaceuticals and drugs have become an indispensable part of human life. Presently, a myriad of different drugs are available for a variety of mental and physical health concersn. The synthesis of these drugs, however, remains an elusive and often difficult aspect of the industry. The importance of chirality, or "handedness", in the synthesis of natural products is paramount, as any given pair of enantiomers can have widely differing physiological effects. As such, the ability to control the enantioselectivity of a reaction is of the utmost importance. One example of a facile method used to form carbon-carbon bonds is the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Not only is this reaction effective at coupling primary organoboronic esters with organohalides, but recent work in the Crudden group in the Department of Chemistry has revealed an effective method of also cross-couplingchiral secondary organoboronic esters with good retention of stereochemistry. This work, the first of its kind, is crucial in developing single-handed natural products for a wide array of applications, including applications in the pharmaceutical industry. The end result is safer and more effective drugs for distribution to the general public. To expand the scope of this project, new substrates are currently being synthesized for cross-coupling applications. The overall goal is to improve upon current methodologies, while helping to meet the industrial and academic needs of the future.  


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2387-2394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Cabezas ◽  
Natasha Ferllini

A regiospecific palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction using the operational equivalent of the dianion 1,3-dilithiopropyne, with aromatic iodides is reported. This reaction gives high yields of 1-propyn-1-yl-benzenes and 2-(propyn-1-yl)thiophenes in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium(0) or (II) and stoichiometric amounts of copper iodide. No terminal alkyne or allene isomers were detected. Reaction conditions were very mild and several functional groups were tolerated.


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Olesiejuk ◽  
Agnieszka Kudelko ◽  
Marcin Swiatkowski ◽  
Rafal Kruszynski

New derivatives of 4-alkyl-3,5-diaryl-4H-1,2,4-triazole were synthesized utilizing the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The presented methodology comprises of the preparation of bromine-containing 4-alkyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles and their coupling with different commercially available boronic acids in the presence of ionic liquids or in conventional solvents. The obtained compounds were tested for their luminescence properties.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (27) ◽  
pp. 5805-5810 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Jia Yuan ◽  
Zi-Fei Wang ◽  
Si-Hao Zeng ◽  
Meng-Yue Gao ◽  
...  

An efficient solvent-free and aqueous protocol for the Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reaction has been developed. Notably, the catalytic system also efficiently catalyzed the reaction under aqueous conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (43) ◽  
pp. 8106-8114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joffrey Pijeat ◽  
Yannick J. Dappe ◽  
Pierre Thuéry ◽  
Stéphane Campidelli

A tetra-bromoanthracenylporphyrin was synthesised and its reactivity was tested by post-synthetic modification using the Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling reaction.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (111) ◽  
pp. 109296-109300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Wang ◽  
Zhenhua Wang ◽  
Zunyuan Xie ◽  
Guofang Zhang ◽  
Weiqiang Zhang ◽  
...  

1,3-Yones as σ-, π-electron donating ligands significantly accelerated the cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with terminal alkynes, in which as low as 0.1 to 1 mol% of CuI were efficiently activated.


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