Reading and Writing One’s Way to Wellness: The History of Bibliotherapy and Scriptotherapy

Author(s):  
Janella D. Moy
Authorship ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriaan Van der Weel

The evolution of our literate culture across the millennia has been marked by clearly identified and well-documented milestones in the history of reading and writing technologies. Changes in literacy, understood as the sum of reading and writing practices, have always followed such milestones at some remove. Not only are they much more diffuse in character and much harder to identify and describe, but they stand in a tenuous cause-and-effect relationship to the technologies in question. This article makes a plea for a stronger awareness of the effects of technology on our literate culture. Reading has always received a fair amount of attention (with the history of reading being a prominent subdiscipline of the field of book studies), but it should be recognized that its corollary, authorship, is a central, and, as digital technology is becoming ubiquitous—at least in the Western world—, increasingly important part of our literate culture, too. With Web 2.0 technology enabling more people than ever in history to write for public or at least semi-public consumption, the concept, definition and status of authorship is in need of radical revision.


Author(s):  
Warren Boutcher

Chapter 2.5 begins with Pierre Huet’s early eighteenth-century description of the school of Montaigne, which he says has been flourishing for more than a century. He denounces the Essais as ‘the breviary of urbane loafers and ignorant pseudointellectuals’, of undisciplined, over-free literates who do not want to pursue proper scholarship and knowledge. The chapter goes on to offer two further case-studies of the life-writing of such free literates in early modern France (Jean Maillefer and Pierre de L’Estoile), as well as a coda on Pierre Coste and John Locke. Both read Montaigne’s work while writing manuscript journals to domestic and private ends; both combined reading and writing in books with the keeping and reviewing of personal records. L’Estoile reveals the significance of Montaigne’s references to the Essais as a registre––both institutional and personal registers were ubiquitous in this period.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ayu Faiza Algifahmy

The CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model is a comprehensive learning program to teach reading and writing to students used in each course in the History of Islamic Civilization. This study aims to determine the effect of the CIRC learning model of learning outcomes of cognitive aspects of students in the History of Islamic Civilization course at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication. This research is an experimental research. The population in this study are students of the History of Islamic Civilization course, so it can be concluded that the average group learning outcomes will be better. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the CIRC method in improving students' social abilities and describing their improvement. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of the CIRC method can improve social skills and read students' understanding. Keywords: CIRC method, social ability, student


Symposium ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-77
Author(s):  
Kurt Lampe ◽  

Why does Bernard Stiegler speak of “this culture, which I have named, after Epictetus, my melete?” In the first part of this article, I elucidate Stiegler’s claims about both Stoic exercises of reading and writing and their significance for the interpretive questions he has adapted from Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida. In particular, I address the relations among care for oneself and others, the use of material technologies, and resistance to subjection or “freedom.” In the second part, I consider the merits and limitations of Stiegler’s comments about reading and writing in Stoicism, with particular attention to Epictetus. We will see that Stiegler’s interpretive frame-work casts considerable light on ancient texts and contexts, on the condition that it be combined with close reading of ancient texts and engagement with specialist scholarship. Finally, in the conclusion, I will suggest that the history of technology in Epictetus’s time contributes to a debate about Stiegler’s theories.Bernard Stiegler signale à plusieurs reprises l’importance des exercices stoïciens de lecture et d’écriture. Dans la première partie de cet article, j’essaye de clarifier ces assertions et d’expliquer leur lien aux oeuvres de Michel Foucault et de Jacques Derrida. Il s’agit en particulier des rapports entre le souci de soi et d’autrui, l’usage des techniques et des matériaux et la résistante à la soumission ou à la « liberté ». Dans la deuxième partie, je considère les mérites ainsi que les limites des remarques de Stiegler sur la lecture et l’écriture au sein du stoïcisme, en portant une attention particulière à Épictète. Le point du vue stieglerien donnera de nouvelles significations à quelques passages des oeuvres d’Épictète, à condition qu’il soit conjugué à une lecture attentive d’études spécialisées et de textes anciens. Je conclurai, dans la troisième partie, en proposant que l’histoire des techniques à l’époque d’Épictète pourrait alimenter un débat à l’égard des théories de Stiegler.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-163
Author(s):  
Munawir Munawir

Historically, the bookkeeping of the Koran is not as complicated as the books of Hadith. But that does not mean that the codification process of the Qur'an is not interesting to learn. In this case, there are a number of questions that remain relevant to convey; Is the Qur'an still true today? What is the true structure of the Qur'an? Are there standard standards for Koran arrangements agreed upon by Muslims throughout the world? These questions about the codification of the Qur'an often arise, because in the course of the Qur'an, in its capacity as a book (a piece of paper) is bound where there are dictums in Arabic that Muslims consider to be revelations from God - the codification process is no longer normative, but very historical, because related to various types of discourses (social, political, etc.) that surround it. In this context, historical and analytic studies of the historical codification of the Qur'an need to be presented, and this paper was written to meet those needs. Through the study of history based on Muslim scholarship about the history of the Quranic codification from the time of the Prophet Saw. to standardization in the form of reading and writing, which was then supplemented with critical analysis based on Western scholarship, it found that standardization "writing" the Qur'an in rasm Uṡmānī cultural products, and therefore open and allow for tashih, criticism, or even revision with more valid data findings. This does not mean the desecration of the Qur'an, but as a logical consequence of the existence of rasm Uṡmānī as something which is a human form.


2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Levine

Abstract Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s imperfect rhymes, criticized since the nineteenth century, strangely resemble her blank verse. This essay argues that her experiments in poetic form should be viewed in relation to her reading and writing of literary history, particularly her intellectual engagement with the work of Henry Hallam. Barrett Browning’s remarks in the margins of Hallam’s books and in a historiographical essay of her own reveal a poet thinking about her craft in the context of a transnational history of poetry. Barrett Browning’s idiosyncratic prosody becomes another means of writing literary history.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Wilson E. Genao

ResumenEste trabajo consiste en una investigación sobre la implementación del enfoque de la escritura por proceso como un mecanismo posible para mejorar la producción de ensayos expositivos académicos. La investigación se sustenta en la visión de la lectura y la escritura como prácticas sociales donde se ponen en juego distintas actividades cognitivas y que incluye tres procesos básicos que interactúan entre sí: la planificación, la textualización y la revisión. En el artículo se desarrolla el proceso llevado a cabo en el marco del Diplomado en Lectura y Escritura a través del Currículo en el Nivel Superior, para la implementación de las estrategias que posibilitaron impactar favorablemente en el desempeño académico de los participantes en la asignatura de Historia de las Ideas Políticas.AbstractThis thesis is an investigation into the implementation of the process writing approach as a way to improve the production of academic expository writing. The research was based on the view of reading and writing as social practices in which come into play different cognitive activities and that it includes three basic processes that interact with each other: planning, textualization and review. In this article the process undertaken in the course “Reading and Writing Across the Curriculum in Higher Education”, to implement strategies that enabled a favorable impact on the academic performance of participants in the subject of History of Political Ideas.


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