scholarly journals Vibrational solvatochromism of the ester carbonyl vibration of PCBM in organic solutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 151 (6) ◽  
pp. 064501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Yu ◽  
Liang Shi
Keyword(s):  
Ester Carbonyl ◽  
Organic Solutions

Imidazole Promoted Efficient Anomerization of β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate in Organic Solutions and Solid State

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meifeng Wang ◽  
Liyin Zhang ◽  
Yiqun Li ◽  
Liuqun Gu
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Materials Design ◽  
The Future ◽  
Organic Solutions ◽  
Glucose Pentaacetate

<p></p>Anomerization of glycosides were rarely performed under basic condition due to lack of efficiency. Here an imidazole promoted anomerization of β-D-glucose pentaacetate was developed; and reaction could proceed in both organic solvents and solid state at room temperature. Although mechanism is not yet clear, this unprecedent mild anomerization in solid state may open a new promising way for stereoseletive anomerization of broad glucosides and materials design in the future..

scholarly journals Neptunium extraction by N,N-dialkylamides

2020 ◽  
Vol 108 (9) ◽  
pp. 707-716
Author(s):  
Jarrod M. Gogolski ◽  
Peter R. Zalupski ◽  
Travis S. Grimes ◽  
Mark P. Jensen
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Partial Oxidation ◽  
Acid Solutions ◽  
Nitric Acid Solutions ◽  
Organic Solutions

AbstractSeparation of neptunium by solvent extraction has been based on tributylphosphate (TBP) for decades, but TBP is not fully incinerable, which adds to the burden of long-lived radioactive waste. Alternatives to TBP for uranium and plutonium extraction, such as the N,N-diakylamides, previously have been explored in the hopes of transitioning to an extractant that is incinerable. Four N,N-diakylamides, N,N-dihexylhexanamide (DHHA), N,N-dihexyloctanamide (DHOA), N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)butanamide (DEHBA), and N,N-di(2-ethylhexyl)-iso-butanamide (DEHiBA) were considered in this work for their potential to extract millimolar concentrations of Np(IV), Np(V), and Np(VI) from nitric acid solutions into organic solutions containing 1 M extractant in Exxsol D60. Under these conditions the branching of the alkyl substituents affects the extractability of Np(VI) and Np(IV), causing three of the dialkylamides, DHHA, DHOA and DEHBA, to extract neptunium in the expected order Np(VI) > Np(IV) > > Np(V). In contrast, branched DEHiBA is so poor an extractant for Np(IV) that the extraction order becomes Np(VI) > > Np(V) > Np(IV) between 0.1 and 5.6 M HNO3 due to partial oxidation of the Np(V) in nitric acid.

scholarly journals Amphiphile Organization in Organic Solutions: An Alternative Explanation for Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Features in Malonamide/Alkane Mixtures

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (47) ◽  
pp. 10822-10831
Author(s):  
Michael J. Servis ◽  
Marek Piechowicz ◽  
Ilya A. Shkrob ◽  
L. Soderholm ◽  
Aurora E. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Small Angle ◽  
Alternative Explanation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Organic Solutions ◽  
Ray Scattering

scholarly journals Characterization and Structural Insights of the Reaction Products by Direct Leaching of the Noble Metals Au, Pd and Cu with N,N′-Dimethyl-piperazine-2,3-dithione/I2 Mixtures

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (16) ◽  
pp. 4721
Author(s):  
Angela Serpe ◽  
Luca Pilia ◽  
Davide Balestri ◽  
Luciano Marchiò ◽  
Paola Deplano
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Noble Metals ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Metal Powders ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Metal Recycling ◽  
Direct Leaching ◽  
Tetrahedral Complexes ◽  
Organic Solutions ◽  
Structural Insights

In the context of new efficient and safe leaching agents for noble metals, this paper describes the capability of the Me2pipdt/I2 mixture (where Me2pipdt = N,N′-dimethyl-piperazine-2,3-dithione) in organic solutions to quantitatively dissolve Au, Pd, and Cu metal powders in mild conditions (room temperature and pressure) and short times (within 1 h in the reported conditions). A focus on the structural insights of the obtained coordination compounds is shown, namely [AuI2(Me2pipdt)]I3 (1), [Pd(Me2pipdt)2]I2 (2a) and [Cu(Me2pipdt)2]I3 (3), where the metals are found, respectively, in 3+, 2+ and 1+ oxidation states, and of [Cu(Me2pipdt)2]BF4 (4) and [Cu(Me2dazdt)2]I3 (5) (Me2dazdt = N,N′-dimethyl-perhydrodizepine-2,3-dithione) compared with 3. Au(III) and Pd(II) (d8 configuration) form square–planar complexes, whereas Cu(I) (d10) forms tetrahedral complexes. Density functional theory calculations performed on the cationic species of 1–5 help to highlight the nature of the bonding in the different complexes. Finally, the valorization of the noble metals-rich leachates is assessed. Specifically, gold metal is quantitatively recovered from the solution besides the ligands, showing the potential of these systems to promote metal recycling processes.

scholarly journals Capacitive deionization in organic solutions: case study using propylene carbonate

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 5865-5870 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Porada ◽  
G. Feng ◽  
M. E. Suss ◽  
V. Presser
Keyword(s):  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Capacitive Deionization ◽  
Organic Solutions

We present a study of the performance of capacitive deionization (CDI) when applied to electrosorption in an organic solvent, finding enhanced cell charging voltages and improved salt sorption over electrosoprtion in aqueous solutions.

Singlet oxygen feedback delayed fluorescence of protoporphyrin IX in organic solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo S. Vinklárek ◽  
Marek Scholz ◽  
Roman Dědic ◽  
Jan Hála
Keyword(s):  
Partial Pressure ◽  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Delayed Fluorescence ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Partial Pressure Of Oxygen ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Organic Solutions

The PpIX DF show the significant role of SOFDF mechanism at high concentrations and at atmospheric partial pressure of oxygen and should be considered when developing diagnostic tools for clinical applications.

The antioxidant methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 1050-1053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Li ◽  
Zhi-Gang Wang ◽  
Hou-He Chen ◽  
Sheng-Gao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Methyl Acrylate ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Ester Carbonyl ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Steric Crowding

The title compound, C18H28O3, was prepared by the reaction of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol with methyl acrylate under basic conditions using dimethyl sulfoxide as the promoter. The structure of this antioxidant indicates significant strain between theortho tert-butyl substituents and the phenolic OH group. In spite of the steric crowding of the OH group, it participates in intermolecular hydrogen bonding with the ester carbonyl O atom.

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