A short review on fly ash geopolymer machining: A large gap with bright potential for engineering applications

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Paizun ◽  
M. Fathullah ◽  
M. M. A. Abdullah ◽  
Z. Shayfull ◽  
Faheem Tahir
Author(s):  
Aniket Mahadeo Kunbithop

Fly ash is generated during the combustion of coal and rice husk ash is generated by the combustion of rice husk for energy production. Fly ash is industrial waste and rice husk ash is agricultural waste that is widely available worldwide. The utilization of fly ash, rice husk and rice husk ash in various applications has done a great deal to solve the waste problem. The present paper gives a short review of the utilization of fly ash, rice husk and rice husk ash as a composite material. The developed composite material is used in various applications, such as in the automobile industry and in other applications


2015 ◽  
Vol 660 ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heah Cheng Yong ◽  
Liew Yun Ming ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah ◽  
Kamarudin Hussin

This paper presents fire and thermal properties on geopolymer binders, composed of metakaolin, slag and fly ash as precursor. Geopolymers are inorganic polymeric materials that are believed being capable to resist heat, high temperature and fire. Based on the previous researches, geopolymers offer a feasible alternative to fire resistance applications and with further deep studies, it has great potential to be fabricated for engineering applications.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio C. Garcia Filho ◽  
Sergio N. Monteiro

High entropy alloys (HEAs) emerged in the beginning of XXI century as novel materials to “keep-an-eye-on”. In fact, nowadays, 16 years after they were first mentioned, a lot of research has been done regarding the properties, microstructure, and production techniques for the HEAs. Moreover, outstanding properties and possibilities have been reported for such alloys. However, a way of jointing these materials should be considered in order to make such materials suitable for engineering applications. Welding is one of the most common ways of jointing materials for engineering applications. Nevertheless, few studies concerns on efforts of welding HEAs. Therefore, it is mandatory to increase the investigation regarding the weldability of HEAs. This work aims to present a short review about what have been done in recent years, and what are the most common welding techniques that are used for HEAs. It also explores what are the measured properties of welded HEAs as well as what are the main challenges that researchers have been facing. Finally, it gives a future perspective for this research field.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Norsyafikah ◽  
S. M. Nasir ◽  
M. M. A. Abdullah ◽  
N. A. Shuaib ◽  
Faheem Tahir

2018 ◽  
Vol 791 ◽  
pp. 19-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Hafiz Mohd Ali ◽  
Hamimah Abdul Rahman ◽  
Shahrin Hisham Amirnordin ◽  
Najeed Ahmed Khan

Polyurethane (PU) materials are extensively used in the construction industry as core material insulation for sandwich panel application, such as wall cladding, structure insulation and roof panel. Demands on PU application have escalated given its significant advantages to reduce energy consumption. Meanwhile, rigid PU (RPU) foams are combustible materials characterized by rapid flame spread, high heat-release rates, and ability to produce large quantities of toxic gases in original form. Thus, flame-retardant (FR) additives are used to improve the thermal properties of PU. However, some commercial additives used today have are hazardous to humans and the environment, and their extensive application is limited by their negative effects on polymer mechanical properties. Accordingly, identifying materials that are environmentally friendly and harmless to humans has become urgent. Some alternative additives that are gaining research interest are clay and fly ash, which are natural and recyclable resources that can enhance the FR properties of other polymers. However, room for improvement is always present as the related technology is continually being developed. This review focuses on studies aiming to enhance the flame retardancy of RPU foam using fly ash and local clay as additives.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Kasaai

Nanosized particles of silica and its derivatives have been identified as versatile for a broad range of science, technology, and engineering applications. In this paper, an effort has been made to provide a short review from the available literature information on their applications in various branches of food and nutrition sectors. The information provided in this paper describes various parameters affecting their performances and efficiencies. The properties and applications of nanosilica and its derivatives have been compared with microsilica and bulk-silica for their performances. The use of nanosized particles of silica and its derivatives provides a number of advantages. Their efficiencies and performances are significantly higher than those of the traditional ones.


2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 1912-1915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Chun Fan ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Hu Chen

Basalt fiber reinforced concrete has excellent basic mechanical properties. It has become a hot topic of engineering studies. Based on the freeze-thaw resistance of durability indices, through the comparative experiment on the dynamic elastic modulus and mass loss of plain concrete and basalt fiber reinforced concrete in the freeze-thaw cycles, this paper had discussed the impact of basalt fiber on the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete, and have considered whether the specimens were mixed with fly ash. The results showed that basalt fibers can improve the freeze-thaw resistance of concrete specimens significantly. After 100 freeze-thaw cycles, the dynamic elastic modulus of basalt fiber reinforced concrete specimens was 1.47 times as much as that of plain concrete specimens, and mass loss of basalt fiber reinforced concrete specimens was 0.64 times as much as that of plain concrete specimens. Fly ash had an influence on the freeze-thaw resistance of basalt fiber reinforced concrete. In engineering applications, the mixing amount of fly ash should be taken into consideration. This research had a certain reference value on the engineering applications of basalt fiber reinforced concrete.


Author(s):  
R. E. Ferrell ◽  
G. G. Paulson ◽  
C. W. Walker

Selected area electron diffraction (SAD) has been used successfully to determine crystal structures, identify traces of minerals in rocks, and characterize the phases formed during thermal treatment of micron-sized particles. There is an increased interest in the method because it has the potential capability of identifying micron-sized pollutants in air and water samples. This paper is a short review of the theory behind SAD and a discussion of the sample preparation employed for the analysis of multiple component environmental samples.


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